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1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學22春“英語”《現代語言學》在線作業(yè)二輔導答案 一.綜合考核(共30題) 1.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dial

2、ect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 2.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 3.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 4.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisitio

3、n. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 5.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 6.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude o

4、f the vibration of the sound-wave. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 7.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 8.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word

5、. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 9.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 10.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.M

6、outh B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 11.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 12.() is the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參

7、考答案：A 13.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 14.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 15.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a w

8、ord may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 16.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 17.Traditional not

9、ional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 18.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 19.Constituents are only structurally related. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 20.When a node directly descends from an

10、other, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 21.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A

11、 22.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 23.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 24.Consonants all involve the vibra

12、tion of the vocal folds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 25.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 26.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from

13、another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 27.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 28.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 29.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：B 30.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A