《Unit six 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解- 新目標(biāo)大學(xué)英語《綜合教程》 第一冊》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《Unit six 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解- 新目標(biāo)大學(xué)英語《綜合教程》 第一冊（15頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、accumulate?v.? ? 1. to gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of (sth.) 積累；積聚 e.g.? By investing wisely, she?accumulated?a fortune. 她通過明智的投資積累了一筆財(cái)富。 I am?accumulating?evidence for the man’s unfaithfulness to his wife. 我在收集該男子對其妻子不忠的證據(jù)。 2. to increase in number or

2、 quantity 累積 e.g.? Dust and dirt soon?accumulate?if a house is not cleaned regularly. 房間如果不經(jīng)常打掃，灰塵和污物很快就累積起來了。 Word Family: accumulation?n.積聚，累積；堆積物 comfort? ? 1. n.?state of being physically relaxed and feeling no pain 舒適；舒服；安逸 e.g.? This will enable the audience to sit in?comfort?whil

3、e watching the shows. 這能讓觀眾看演出時(shí)舒服地坐著。 2. n.?help or kindness to sb. who has been worried or unhappy 安慰；慰藉 e.g.? The news brought?comfort?to all of us. 這條消息讓我們都感到安慰。 3. v.?to make sb. who is worried or unhappy feel better by being kind and sympathetic to them安慰 e.g.? The child ran to its mo

4、ther to be?comforted. 孩子跑到母親身邊以求得安慰。 She?comforted?herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. 她用春天很快就會(huì)到了的想法安慰自己。 Word Family: comfortable?adj.舒適的；無憂患的；富有的 comfortless?adj.不舒適的 delight? ? 1. n.?great pleasure; cause or source of pleasure高興；歡樂；使人高興的事 e.g.? To our great?deligh

5、t, the day turned out fine. 讓我們極為高興的是，天放晴了。 Her singing is a?delight. 她的歌聲令人愉快。 Collocation: take?delight?in sth./ doing sth. 喜好；愛好；（尤指以做殘酷的事或錯(cuò)事）為樂 ??e.g. ? He takes great?delight?in proving others wrong. 他以證明別人有錯(cuò)為樂。 2. v.?to give great pleasure to (sb.); please (sb.) greatly e.g.? She h

6、as created a style of music that has?delighted?audiences all over the world. 她創(chuàng)立了一種為全世界聽眾所喜愛的音樂風(fēng)格。 vivid?adj.? ? 1. (light or color) strong and bright; intense（指光線、顏色）強(qiáng)烈的；耀眼的；鮮艷的 e.g.? a?vivid?blue sky 碧藍(lán)的天空 a?vivid?flash of lightning 一道耀眼的閃電 2. creating ideas in a lively or active way;

7、producing strong clear pictures in mind生動(dòng)的；活潑的；逼真的；清晰的 e.g.? Jack and Mary described their journey in?vivid?detail. 杰克和瑪麗用生動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)描述了他們的旅行。 The incident left a?vivid?impression on me. 那件小事給我留下了深刻的印象。 More Examples: vivid?description生動(dòng)的描述 vivid?imagination豐富的想象力 vivid?picture栩栩如生的畫面 vivid?gree

8、n翡翠綠 inconvenience? ? 1. n.?trouble, difficulty or discomfort; person or thing that causes inconvenience麻煩；困難；不便；引起不便（麻煩）的人或事 e.g.? He apologized for the?inconvenience?he had caused. 他為自己所引起的麻煩道歉。 Having to change trains is a small?inconvenience. 得換乘火車是有點(diǎn)不方便。 2. v.?to cause problem or d

9、ifficulty to sb./sth. 給…帶來不便或困難 e.g.? He promised to be quick so as not to?inconvenience?them any further. 他答應(yīng)動(dòng)作快點(diǎn)，以免給他們帶來更多不便。 expense?n.? ? money spent in doing a particular job, or for a particular purpose 花費(fèi)；代價(jià)；消費(fèi)；開支 ??e.g. ? Most children in Britain are educated at public?expense. 英國

10、大多數(shù)兒童享受公費(fèi)教育。 An annual holiday is a big?expense. 每年度假的費(fèi)用是一筆大開銷。 Collocations: at sb.’s?expense?由某人付錢 at the?expense?of sth. 以…為代價(jià) at no?expense?免費(fèi)地 go to the?expense?of doing sth. 花很多錢（做某事） daily?expense?日常開銷 expense?account 報(bào)銷賬單 owe…to…? ? recognize sb./sth. as the cause or source of

11、sth.; be indebted to sb./sth. for sth. 把…歸因或歸功于… ??e.g. ? He?owes?his success more?to?luck than to ability. 他認(rèn)為自己的成功更多靠的是運(yùn)氣而不是能力。 I?owe?a debt of gratitude?to?all my family. 我很感激我的家人。 account?n.? ? 1. statement of money paid or owed for goods or services; arrangement made with bank, firm,

12、 etc. to leave your money there and take some out when one need 賬目；賬；賬戶 e.g.? The?accounts?show a profit of $ 9000. 賬目上計(jì)有9000美元的盈利。 Will you pay cash or shall I charge it to your?account? 你是付現(xiàn)金還是記賬？ 2. report; description 報(bào)告；描述 e.g.? She gave the police a full?account?of the accident. 她向警方

13、詳細(xì)描述了該事故的情況。 Keep an?account?of your daily activities. 把你的日?；顒?dòng)記錄下來。 Collocation: take?account?of sth. 考慮… take sth. into?account?對…加以考慮 of great no/little?account?有/無價(jià)值 by/from all?accounts?據(jù)說 on no?account?決不 on?account?of sth. 因?yàn)椋挥捎? on sb.’s?account?為了…的緣故 fame?n.? ? the state of be

14、ing known and talked about by many people 名聲；聲譽(yù)；名氣 ??e.g. ? The young musician rose quickly to?fame. 那個(gè)年輕的音樂家很快就出了名。 The film earned him international?fame. 這部影片為他贏得了國際聲譽(yù)。 In those years he just fought for?fame?and fortune. 那些年他只是為名利而奮斗。 Word Family: famous?adj.?著名的 biography?n.? ? 1.

15、 the story of a person’s life written by sb. else 傳記 e.g.? After reading a?biography?of Lincoln he was able to tell many stories about the President. 他讀了林肯的傳記后， 能講出許多關(guān)于這位總統(tǒng)的故事。 2. such writing as a branch of literature 傳記文學(xué) e.g.? I prefer?biography?to fiction. 我喜歡看傳記，不太喜歡看小說。 Word Family:

16、biographer?n.?傳記作家 biographic / biographical?adj.?傳記的 charming?adj.? ? 1. very pleasant or attractive 迷人的；吸引人的 e.g.? There are many?charming?country cottages in his hometown. 在他的家鄉(xiāng)有很多迷人的鄉(xiāng)村小屋。 2. (of a person or their manner) very polite, friendly, and likeable 彬彬有禮的，友好的，可愛的 e.g.? He is

17、 a?charming?young man. 他是一個(gè)惹人喜歡的年輕男子。 Antonym: charmless?adj.?令人厭惡的 Word Family: charm?n.?吸引力；魅力 charmer?n.?可愛迷人的人 on condition that? ? used for saying that one thing will happen only if another thing also happens 在…的條件下；如果 ??e.g. ? I can tell you the truth?on condition that?you promise

18、 to keep it a secret. 如果你答應(yīng)保密我就把真相告訴你。 You can go out?on condition that?you wear an overcoat. 你得穿上外衣才能出去。 would rather… than…? ? used to say that you prefer to do or have one thing rather than another 寧愿…而不愿… ??e.g. ? I?would rather?travel by train?than?by plane. 我愿意坐火車而不愿意坐飛機(jī)旅行。 She?wou

19、ld rather?die?than?lose her children. 她寧可死也不愿失去孩子們。 endow…with…? ? 1. to give sth. to sb./sth. 把…賦予… e.g.? Herbs have been used for centuries to?endow?a whole range of foods?with?subtle flavours. 香草幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來一直被用來賦予各種食品細(xì)膩的味道。 2. to naturally have a good feature or quality 天生具有某種好的特點(diǎn) e.g.?

20、She is?endowed with?intelligence as well as beauty. 她生來聰明貌美。 3. to give a large sum of money, property, etc. to provide a regular income 資助；捐助 e.g.? He?endowed?the Church?with?lands. 他向教會(huì)捐贈(zèng)地產(chǎn)。 Word Family: endowment?n.?資助；天賦 prospect?n.? ? 1. a wide view of a landscape, etc. 視野；景色 e.g

21、.? a magnificent?prospect?of mountain peaks and lakes 山峰和湖泊的壯麗景色 2. the possibility that sth. will happen 某事發(fā)生的可能性 e.g.? There was no?prospect?of a reconciliation between them. 他們之間沒有和解的可能性 3. (prospects) chances or opportunities for future success or wealth （成功或發(fā)財(cái)）的機(jī)會(huì)；前程；前景 e.g.? The?pro

22、spects?for this year’s wine harvest are poor. 今年的葡萄酒產(chǎn)量前景不佳。 This job has no?prospects. 這工作毫無前途。 Word Family: prospective?adj.?預(yù)期的；未來可能發(fā)生的 reflection?n.? ? 1. an image in a mirror, on a shiny surface, on water, etc. 映像；映照出的影像 e.g.? Meg stared at her?reflection?in the bedroom mirror. 梅格注

23、視著臥室鏡子里的自己。 2. a thing reflecting the nature of a person, a thing, etc. 可反映人、事物等的本質(zhì)的東西 e.g.? Your clothes are a?reflection?of your personality. 一個(gè)人的衣著可反映出其個(gè)性。 3. thought or memory of past events; careful thought 沉思；回憶；思考 e.g.? After days of?reflection?she decided to write back. 認(rèn)真思考了幾天之后她決

24、定回信。 lost in?reflection 陷入沉思中 Word Family: reflective?adj.?反射的；反映的；思考的；沉思的 reflect?v.?反射；反映；考慮 ??e.g. ? Their actions clearly?reflect?their thoughts. 他們的行動(dòng)清楚地反映了他們的思想 Collocations: reflection?on sth. 經(jīng)沉思而產(chǎn)生的想法；反思 be a (bad/poor/adverse)?reflection?on sb./sth. 損害某人（某事物）的名聲 on?reflection?再

25、三考慮 precious?adj.? ? valuable or important and not to be wasted 寶貴的；珍貴的 ??e.g. ? A family break allows you to spend?precious?time together. 家庭度假會(huì)讓你們一起度過寶貴的時(shí)光。 He has sent me most?precious?gifts. 他送給我極其珍貴的禮物。 Synonyms: valuable / costly scatter?v.? ? 1. to throw or drop things in di

26、fferent directions so that they cover an area of ground 分撒；撒播 e.g.? They’ve been?scattering?toys everywhere. 他們總是把玩具扔得到處都是。 2. to cause (people or animals) to move quickly in different directions （使人或動(dòng)物）散開 e.g.? The police?scattered?the crowd. 警察驅(qū)散了人群。 The birds?scattered?at the sound of th

27、e gun. 槍聲一響，群鳥受驚飛散。 Word Family: scattered?adj.分散的；稀疏的 ??e.g. ? a thinly?scattered?population 分布得很稀疏的居民 Collocation: scatter?sth. with sth. 將某物撒在某物表面 ??e.g. ? scatter the lawn with grass seed 把草籽撒在草坪上 stir?v.? ? 1. to leave or go out of (a place)（起身）走動(dòng) e.g.? She had not?stirred?fr

28、om the house that evening. 她那天晚上沒有離開過房子。 There’s something you could study without?stirring?from this room. 有些東西你不用離開這個(gè)房間也可以學(xué)習(xí)。 2. to move a liquid or substance around with a spoon or stick in order to mix it together 攪拌，攪動(dòng)；攪合 e.g.? Stir?the soup for a few seconds. 將湯攪和幾秒鐘。 3. to excite or

29、 arouse (a person or his feelings, etc.) 激勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)（某人）；激發(fā)（某人的情感等） e.g.? The story?stirred?the boy’s imagination. 故事引發(fā)了那男孩的幻想。 Collocations: stir?one’s/the blood 使某人血液沸騰；使某人激動(dòng)或興奮 stir?one’s stumps 快走；趕緊；趕快 stir?sth. up 惹事，滋事 stir?sb. up 鼓動(dòng)某人采取行動(dòng) soar?v.? ? 1. to rise quickly and smoothly up

30、 into the air 升空；升騰 e.g.? The jet?soared?into the air. 那架噴氣式飛機(jī)飛上了天空。 If you’re lucky, a splendid golden eagle may?soar?into view. 幸運(yùn)的話，會(huì)有一只光彩奪目的金雕飛入你的視野。 2. to increase quickly to a high level 高漲 e.g.? Prices are?soaring. 物價(jià)在飛漲。 soaring?temperature 迅速增高的溫度 realm?n.? ? 1. an area of

31、 activity, interest, or knowledge 領(lǐng)域；場所 e.g.? Students’ interests are mostly limited to the academic?realm. 學(xué)生們的興趣大多限于學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域。 in the?realm?of literature, science, etc. 在文學(xué)、科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域 2. kingdom 王國 e.g.? coins, peers, laws of the?realm 王國的錢幣、貴族、法律 Synonyms: territory / domain / field / sphere /

32、kingdom flock? ? 1. v.?to go or gather together somewhere in large numbers 成群地去或來；群集 e.g.? The public have?flocked?to the show. 公眾蜂擁而至觀看演出。 The criticisms will not stop people?flocking?to see the film. 批評的聲音阻擋不了人們涌到影院去觀看這部電影。 2. n.?group of sheep, goats or birds of the same kind, either

33、 kept together or feeding and travelling together 一群 e.g.? a?flock?of wild geese 一群雁 flocks?of sheep and herds of cattle 牛群和羊群 3. n.?a large crowd of people 一大群人 e.g.? These cases all attracted?flocks?of famous writers. 這些案件都吸引了大批知名作家的關(guān)注 CF: flock, herd, swarm 這些名詞都有“群”之意。 flock： 主要指鳥群、羊群等較小的動(dòng)物群；也可指人群。 ??e.g. ? A?flock?of birds flew towards us slowly from far away. 一群鳥兒從遠(yuǎn)處朝我們緩緩飛來。 herd： 一般指體積較大的動(dòng)物的群，尤指家畜的群。 ??e.g. ? large herds of elephant and buffalo. 大群的大象和水牛 swarm： 通常指蜜蜂、昆蟲等的群。 ??e.g. ? There is a swarm of bees in the tree. 這樹上有一窩蜜蜂。