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1、 七、圖表類作文 典例 請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)以下兩幅圖的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇作文。 參考詞匯：banner橫幅；stump樹(shù)樁 你的作文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容： 1.簡(jiǎn)要描述兩幅圖的內(nèi)容； 2.概述你對(duì)兩幅圖中不同做法的理解； 3.舉例說(shuō)明兩幅圖對(duì)你的啟示。 注意： 1.可參照?qǐng)D片適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2.作文詞數(shù)150 左右； 3.作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Actions Speak Louder than Words

2、 滿分作文　　 Actions Speak Louder than Words People celebrate Earth Day differently.In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，wh

3、ile Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees. The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.” Our earth is suffering severe damage.Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the latter.Immediate actions should be ta

4、ken like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment. Actions are important in other fields，too.Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light ra

5、ther than complaining about the traffic jams.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. 閱卷老師點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文內(nèi)容充實(shí)、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、句子連貫、用詞貼切。段落層次分明。第一段：描述兩幅圖的內(nèi)容；第二段：概述對(duì)兩幅圖中不同做法的理解；第三段：發(fā)表啟示：舉例說(shuō)明圖畫(huà)給的啟示。 1.過(guò)渡自然 本篇習(xí)作中使用的過(guò)渡詞不多，但是整個(gè)段落安排井然有序。People celebrate Earth Day

6、 differently...；The message conveyed here is clear...；Actions are important in other fields，too...使得作者娓娓道來(lái)。 2.高級(jí)詞匯和豐富句式的使用 習(xí)作中使用了高級(jí)詞匯如put up a banner，suffer severe damage，take practical measures，better the environment，donate books，follow traffic rules；高級(jí)句式如Only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句：Only when we....can we...。 　　

7、　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 圖表式書(shū)面表達(dá)包括圖畫(huà)和圖表式兩類，主要是以圖畫(huà)(圖表)為載體，附帶少量文字提示或說(shuō)明，要求考生從觀察入手，通過(guò)對(duì)圖畫(huà)(圖表)所含的信息的理解，發(fā)揮想象力，按照一定的順序把圖畫(huà)(圖表)的內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確、生動(dòng)地表述出來(lái)。這就要求考生需要具有一定的觀察能力、推理能力和語(yǔ)言組織能力。其寫(xiě)作技巧有： 1．讀圖。在讀圖時(shí)務(wù)必關(guān)注四個(gè)方面： (1)題目。漫畫(huà)的標(biāo)題是漫畫(huà)的眼睛，透過(guò)這個(gè)“眼睛”，可以洞察整幅漫畫(huà)的主題。 (2)畫(huà)面。漫畫(huà)畫(huà)面上的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都對(duì)表達(dá)漫畫(huà)的寓意有提示作用。 (3)語(yǔ)言。漫畫(huà)為了表達(dá)其寓意，常常配有言簡(jiǎn)意賅、畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的語(yǔ)言文字，思考這些

8、語(yǔ)言文字中所隱含的作者的觀點(diǎn)。 (4)夸張。漫畫(huà)為了說(shuō)明某種觀點(diǎn)，常常對(duì)人物行為或場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行夸張描繪，以引起讀者共鳴?？鋸堉幫锹?huà)的弦外之音，是漫畫(huà)所要表達(dá)的寓意所在。 2．解意。在理解和闡釋漫畫(huà)含義時(shí)要關(guān)注三點(diǎn)： (1)確定作者的基本態(tài)度，是屬于夸張褒揚(yáng)還是批評(píng)諷喻； (2)運(yùn)用想象力，合理地把漫畫(huà)所描述的現(xiàn)象和實(shí)際生活相聯(lián)系； (3)要特別注意除圖片外的文字提示部分，它往往暗示了行文的方向和重點(diǎn)，必須仔細(xì)閱讀。 3．謀篇。英語(yǔ)漫畫(huà)類作文在行文時(shí)往往分為三個(gè)部分： (1)describe the picture(2) interpret the picture(3) giv

9、e your opinions 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)可以使文章邏輯清晰，脈絡(luò)分明。同時(shí)，這三個(gè)部分都有一些套語(yǔ)可以使用，熟記這些套語(yǔ)可以幫助學(xué)生明顯提高文章的檔次。如： (1)讀圖描寫(xiě)句式 ①The picture is talking about/shows... ②The picture shows a common phenomenon. ③The picture describes an interesting phenomenon. ④In the picture，there are/is... ⑤The picture above is about... ⑥Let’s loo

10、k at the picture above/first. (2)解圖描寫(xiě)句式 ①It seems very ridiculous that...However，this kind of story is performed everywhere. ②The picture shows that...It is the exact reflection of... ③The picture indicates that we...Nowadays，it is a common phenomenon that... ④This is a satirical(諷刺的) carto

11、on which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among... (3)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)描寫(xiě)句式 ①I think/believe that... ②As far as I’m concerned，... ③In my opinion，... ④From my point of view，... (2018·揚(yáng)州高三期末) You don’t have to look far to find concerns about how technology will steal our jobs.It’s been widely

12、 noticed that automation(自動(dòng)化) is making machines more powerful and shortening the list of current jobs that only a human can do.Martin Ford’s new book，Rise of the Robots，looks at how far machines have come. At the same time，some people are getting more optimistic about the outlook(前景) of having a

13、 robot at home to help share the burden.When it comes to doing housework，most of Americans would like to do it better while someone else just did it for them. 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容 1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述以上圖文信息的主要內(nèi)容； 2．用約120個(gè)單詞闡述你對(duì)機(jī)器人進(jìn)入人類生活的看法，并用2～3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。 寫(xiě)作要求 1．寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句； 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3．不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

14、 內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 參考范文1 With the development of technology，robots are coming for our current jobs.When some people show their concern about the issue,77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes. I’m totally in favor of owning robots in our daily life.First of all，they c

15、an finish tasks faster than humans with more accuracy.What’s more，they do not care about the comfort and security of their situation，therefore saving workers from boring and even dangerous tasks.Last but not least，they can work at a constant speed with no breaks and perform assignments at a steady h

16、igh level. To be honest，what we should really worry about is not the presence of robots themselves but the absence of necessary knowledge about them.Therefore，it is definitely wiser for people to become more familiar with our future helper rather than consider it a question of robots winning and hu

17、mans losing. 參考范文2 With the development of technology，robots are widely used.While 77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes，some people don’t think it a wise practice. I’m against robots coming into widespread use in our daily life.First of all，convenient as it may be to

18、 employ robots，they may take over the jobs now done by humans，resulting in many people losing their jobs.What’s more，if operating systems in robots got infected with viruses，robots would not perform well as designed，even causing a disaster.Last but not least，I believe humans have better judgement in

19、 dealing with some complex matters especially when there is not one clear answer. To be honest，even though employing robots widely may be an irresistible trend，we can not turn a blind eye to its possible threat and its side effects. 專題強(qiáng)化練(二十六) Ⅰ.任務(wù)型閱讀 1 Just a few decades ago，when the workday e

20、nded at 5∶00 PM，workers packed up and turned their minds off for the evening.However，because of our constant connection through technology，client emails，proposals and projects have become a part of time spent outside of the office.These extra hours and inability to step away from work have caused ma

21、ny individuals to call for a work-life balance. The following may help you deal with your work and personal life more reasonably both inside and outside of the office： Incorporating physical activity into your routine is an important part of maintaining a work-life balance.Physical activity not on

22、ly helps to refresh both your mind and body，but also provides mental clarity during a time of stress at work.In addition to this，it keeps your body in ideal physical shape，which makes you more healthy.If your schedule does not allow for going to the gym before or after work，consider making this a pa

23、rt of your workday.Step away from your desk and take a walk with a co-worker to gain a new perspective and exercise your muscles. Another important aspect of maintaining a work-life balance is separating from electronic devices during evenings and weekends.If you feel the need to complete extra wor

24、k or respond to emails outside of the office，designate a specific time for these responses.For example，allow yourself to complete work in the evenings from 6-8 and then close your laptop.Or，respond to emails on Saturday morning and then take Sunday off.Find what works best for you and your schedule

25、and make a point to separate from electronic devices and clear your mind. Workplace communication that previously took place in the form of long meetings and phone calls has been replaced by quick email and instant message exchanges.While the use of technology for communication has saved us time，it

26、 can often serve as a distraction as well.It is important to keep this in mind at the office.When you are at work，spend your hours completing projects and assignments instead of surfing the Web or checking Facebook，which can improve your work efficiency to a great extent.Consider listing your work p

27、lans to monitor your work and stay on task. Take some time to do what you love.Having an active social life often associates with having a positive work life，so make sure to invest in what makes you happy outside of the office.This will provide you a sense of meaning and allow you to define yoursel

28、f outside of work.Feeling overwhelmed by a situation or project at work？Sometimes the best ideas come when your mind is refreshed and focused.Grabbing dinner with a friend and discussing your situation may provide a solution to your problem. Topic：How to Maintain a Healthy Work-Life Balance in the

29、Age of Technology Reasons for the work-life mbalance ★The boundaries between work and life become 1. because of your constant connection through technology. ★Working overtime becomes the new normal in the digital age. 2. on how to balance work and life well Incorporate Physical

30、Activity into Your Routine ★Get 3. both physically and mentally through physical activity. ★Take a break for exercising to gain a new 4. during work hours. Separating from Electronic Devices ★Spend your evenings and weekends with your family and friends without electronic devices

31、. ★Select a 5. time to check your emails outside of the office. Make Work More 6. ★7. on the work instead of surfing the Web or checking Facebook when you are at work. ★Make a 8. of what you need to do to manage your time properly. Incorporate Downtime into Your

32、Routine ★Set aside some time to develop a 9. and take an active part in social life，which will help you realize your value outside of the office. ★Take advantage of your dinner time to discuss your problem with friends，which can 10. to a solution to your problem. 1．答案　unclear/

33、unobvious/vague 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第一段中的“because of our constant connection through technology，client emails，proposals and projects have become a part of time spent outside of the office”可知，由于通過(guò)科技即時(shí)聯(lián)系，客戶的電子郵件、提案和項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)成為辦公室以外時(shí)間的一部分，也就是說(shuō)工作和生活之間的界限變得模糊了。 2．答案　Suggestions/Tips/Advice 解析　概括詞匯題。根據(jù)第二至六段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二

34、段“The following may help you deal with your work and personal life more reasonably both inside and outside of the office：”及表格右欄的內(nèi)容可知，此處講的是平衡工作與生活的建議。 3．答案　refreshed 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Physical activity not only helps to refresh both your mind and body”可知，體育鍛煉可以讓你的身心“重新恢復(fù)精力”。 4．答案　perspective 解析　原文

35、詞匯題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Step away from your desk and take a walk with a co-worker to gain a new perspective”可知，休息一下進(jìn)行鍛煉有助于你在工作時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)換思維，得到新的思考角度。 5．答案　specific/fixed 解析　原文詞匯題。根據(jù)第四段中的“If you feel the need to complete extra work or respond to emails outside of the office，designate a specific time for these respons

36、es.”可知，如果你覺(jué)得需要在辦公室外完成額外的工作或回復(fù)電子郵件，選一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間來(lái)完成這些工作。 6．答案　Productive/Efficient 解析　概括詞匯題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“While the use of technology for communication has saved us time，it can often serve as a distraction as well.”“which can improve your work efficiency to a great extent”可知，本段主要講的是如何使你的工作更高效。故填Productiv

37、e“富有成效的”或Efficient“高效的”。 7．答案　Focus/Concentrate 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第五段中的“When you are at work，spend your hours completing projects and assignments instead of surfing the Web or checking Facebook”可知，工作時(shí)，要把時(shí)間用在工作項(xiàng)目和任務(wù)上而不是上網(wǎng)或?yàn)g覽臉譜網(wǎng)。focus/concentrate on sth.“集中注意力于某事”為固定搭配。 8．答案　list 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Conside

38、r listing your work plans to monitor your work and stay on task.”可知，在工作時(shí)，你也可以把自己的工作計(jì)劃羅列一下以監(jiān)督自己的工作。make a list of...“列……的清單”為固定搭配。 9．答案　hobby 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Take some time to do what you love...invest in what makes you happy outside of the office.”可知，在工作之外，要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間做自己喜歡的事情，即培養(yǎng)自己的愛(ài)好。故填hobby。 10．答案　

39、contribute 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Grabbing dinner with a friend and discussing your situation may provide a solution to your problem.”可知，抓住吃飯的時(shí)間和朋友討論你的情況可能為你提供解決問(wèn)題的方案，即促成一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的方案。contribute to“促成，有助于”為固定搭配。 2 Aspirin Aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid) has been used for many years as a painkiller.It also

40、has an anti-inflammatory(消炎) action and can be used to reduce fever.Aspirin is already recommended for people to prevent stroke and heart attack because it improves one’s blood circulation.So many people already take daily aspirin as a heart drug.Although aspirin can cause deadly internal bleeding，w

41、hich is relatively rare，its benefits for people are great，not only to help increase the length of people’s lives，but to prevent and treat cancer，or to stop cancer spread according to the latest research. Taking a low dose(劑量) of aspirin every day can prevent and possibly even treat cancer，fresh evi

42、dence suggests.Prof Peter Rothwell，from Oxford University，and his colleagues，who carried out the latest work，had already linked aspirin with a lower risk of certain cancers，particularly bowel(腸) cancer.But their previous work suggested people needed to take the drug for about 10 years to get any pro

43、tection.Now the protective effect occurs much sooner—within three to five years—based on a new analysis of data from 51 trials involving more than 77,000 patients.And aspirin appears not only to reduce the risk of developing many different cancers in the first place，but may also stop cancers spreadi

44、ng around the body. Taking a low(75—300 mg) daily dose of aspirin appeared to cut the total number of cancer cases by 25% after only three years—there were nine cancer cases per 1,000 each year in the aspirin-taking group，compared with 12 per 1,000 for those taking dummy pills.It also reduced the r

45、isk of a cancer death by 15% within five years (and sooner if the dose was higher than 300 mg)．And if patients stayed on aspirin for longer，their cancer death risk went down even further—by 37% after five years. Low-dose aspirin also appeared to reduce the probability that cancers，particularly bowe

46、l，would spread to other parts of the body，and by as much as half in some instances.However，Prof Rothwell says for most fit and healthy people，the most important things they can do to reduce their lifetime cancer risk is to give up smoking，take exercise and have a healthy diet. But experts warn that

47、 there is still not enough proof to recommend it to prevent cancer cases and deaths and warn that the drug can cause dangerous side effects like stomach bleeding.Prof Peter Johnson of Cancer Research UK，along with other experts，said it was still a good idea that people thinking of taking aspirin sho

48、uld first consult their doctors because of the possible side effects.And people should get some decisive advice from the government as to whether aspirin should be recommended more widely and the government should also advise the public about the benefits and risks of aspirin. Ⅱ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面材料，并

49、按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章。 In the schoolyard Lin Tao：What do you think of the program called “Beijing’s eight-minute” in the PyeongChang Winter Olympics? Alice：Wonderful！I have watched the video many times. Lin Tao：So have I．What impressed you most? Alice：It presents many aspects of Chinese excelle

50、nt traditional culture.But when it comes to my favorite，I think many foreigners will be the same as me—Chinese knotting. Lin Tao：What do you know about Chinese knotting? Alice：It presents unity，happiness，and safety in our life.It is always red.It appears to be a variety of shapes. Lin Tao：That’s

51、right.And it’s always used as a decoration in people’s house，or as a gift given to friends and relatives. 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容 1．用約30個(gè)單詞概括上述材料的主要內(nèi)容； 2．談?wù)勎覈?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化深受外國(guó)人青睞的原因并簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀銓?duì)中國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的看法。 寫(xiě)作要求 1．寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句； 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3．不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 參考范文 The dialogue and the pictures ar

52、e mainly about Chinese knotting.Actually，Chinese knotting is just one aspect of Chinese important traditional culture，which is gaining popularity among foreigners. There are several factors accounting for the popularity of Chinese culture among overseas people.On the one hand，our country has a long

53、 history and colorful culture has emerged，which makes it more attractive worldwide.On the other hand，our country’s economy has been developing at a good pace and more foreign people are coming to work and live here.During their stay，they are also surrounded and fascinated by our traditional culture.

54、 In my view，it’s our country’s being stronger that has made other aspects of our country more attractive and charming.I feel so proud of being one member of our country，and I think we all should take responsibility for passing on excellent traditional culture.Only in this way can we go further and

55、be more stable on our way to realizing the Chinese Dream. 專題強(qiáng)化練(二十七) Ⅰ.任務(wù)型閱讀 1 Believe it or not，many people do not plan for their retirement，even in this technologically advanced day and age.It is just because planning for something 30 or 40 years in the future can be a difficult task.This is e

56、specially true for someone who does not know what to look for in terms of secure financial planning.When the economy is struggling，making wise financial decisions based on the future can be even more difficult.Fortunately，there are a few simple guides that people can use to help give themselves a co

57、mfortable retirement，and finally learn the importance of financial planning. The most obvious step for anyone with a stable career is to begin investing in a 401K.This is simply a financial plan which allows the employee to invest a portion of their income back into the company.The employee typical

58、ly gets to choose how this money is used and the company agrees to match a portion of the amount the employee defers(延期)．This is a great way for a company to get some of the employee’s salary and for the employee to get a big payback when they decide to retire.It is important，however，to make sure th

59、at the 401K is secure.Today，most 401K plans are protected from creditors(債權(quán)人)，which has not always been the case. Retirement financial planning can be made much easier，and more secure，with a good 401K plan at your heels. Most people also pay into social security.This is a governmental program inte

60、nded to provide retired citizens with checks for a portion of their previous daily income.It can be a vital asset(財(cái)產(chǎn)) to retirees.Although there have been some concerns in the United States that social security will not last very long，it is still a big benefit for those who receive it.The importance

61、 of financial planning is being ready for the future and social security is only one way to prepare for it at present. One of the safest ways to plan for retirement is to set up a long-term savings account or bank account that pays interest personally.By depositing even a small portion of a paychec

62、k(薪金)，a person can receive large gains over time.This method allows a person to plan for retirement without relying on an outside body.It is one of the safest methods of retirement financial planning as well. People are living longer now than ever before.The retirement age，however，is not changing.T

63、he importance of financial planning for retirement has never been so great.To avoid problems after retirement，it is important to plan wisely for the future.Money should not be a concern after a person retires and if they plan their future smartly，there is no reason it should get in the way of enjoyi

64、ng retirement. Title：Financial Planning for a Comfortable Retirement The 1. for people’s unwillingness to plan for retirement in advance ?Planning for the distant future can be hard for people，especially for those who have no idea about their 2. . ?The poor economic conditions e

65、ven add more 3. to this kind of planning. Some ways to make wise financial planning for retirement Planning with a company—a 401K People can make an independent 4. about the flexible use of the money and get a big payback after their retirement. Planning through the 5.

66、 Social security is a vital investment and can 6. retirees a lot although some are 7. that social security will be canceled in the future. Personal means People can open a long-term savings or bank account for getting 8. and they can also receive large gains over time if they just 9. a small portion of a paycheck. Conclusion People can enjoy their retirement if their future is 10. smartly. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．答案　reasons 解析　信息概括題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容及表格右欄的