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1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 2.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own

2、 sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 3.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 4.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正

3、確 參考答案：A 5.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 6.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 7.() the main source of energy fo

4、r speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 8.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯(cuò)誤

5、 B.正確 參考答案：B 9.() is the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A 10.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech

6、Acts theory 參考答案：A 11.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 12.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A.Phonetics B.Phonolo

7、gy C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：B 13.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participa

8、te in. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 14.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 15.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuc

9、lear tail D.nucleus 參考答案：B 16.() refers to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 17.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 18.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual

10、 lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 19.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 20.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A

11、 21.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 22.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 23.Inflection means forming a new word by

12、 adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 24.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案

13、：B 25.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 26.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 27.The arbitrariness of the relationship b

14、etween the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 28.() is a morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph 參考答案：A 29.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯(cuò)誤

15、 B.正確 參考答案：A 30.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A.Loudness B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：B 31.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent

16、structure as its daughter. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 32.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 33.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Prag

17、matics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 34.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 35.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usu

18、ally dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 36.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 37.The transformational generative g

19、rammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A 38.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 39.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the

20、 sound-wave. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 40.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 41.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.

21、正確 參考答案：A 42.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 43.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 44.() of language refers to

22、 the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 45.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a

23、 text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 46.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 47.A language is an isolating langua

24、ge if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 48.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 49.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 50.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D