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1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫(kù)帶答案參考 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psychol

2、inguistics 參考答案：D 2.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 3.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A

3、4.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 5.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the s

4、peaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 6.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 7.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. ()

5、 A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 8.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 9.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a s

6、pecific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 10.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A 11.() is a morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph 參考答案

7、：A 12.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 13.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act

8、B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 14.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 15.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 16.Reference relates l

9、inguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 17.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()

10、 A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 18.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 19.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案

11、：A 20.Which h of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 21.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 22.An inflectiona

12、l morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 23.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 24.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-ar

13、bitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 25.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 26.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animal

14、s. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 27.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 28.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A

15、 29.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 30.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 31.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the

16、 relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 32.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 33.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of

17、 the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 34.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in oppositio

18、n (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 35.() is the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A 36.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()

19、 A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 37.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 38.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 39.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach

20、. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 40.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 41.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all b

21、ound morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 42.() refers to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 43.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology

22、C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 44.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 45.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction betwe

23、en some consonants. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 46.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 47.() is a concretisation of the

24、 biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 48.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its compone

25、ntial free morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 49.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 50.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A.Loudness B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：B