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1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫(kù)帶答案參考 一.綜合考核(共30題) 1.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 2.Lan

2、guage is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 3.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 4.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meanin

3、g of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 5.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 6.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alon

4、e can make necessary distinction between some consonants. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 7.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and wh

5、ich may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 8.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A 9.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 10.Compa

6、red to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 11.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning

7、 D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 12.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 13.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()

8、 A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 14.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 15.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 16.() reference refers to the refere

9、nce where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A.Exophoric B.Anaphoric C.Endophoric D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 17.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 18.A language is an isolating language if it

10、s morphemes are all bound morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 19.Which h of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 20.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Gen

11、etic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 21.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 22.Discourse analysis is more con

12、cerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 23.() refers to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 24.Constituents are only structurally related. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 25.In the tree diagram () is the

13、 point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 26.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 27.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of

14、the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 28.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 29.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 30.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A