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1、話題9 自然與環(huán)境
話題單詞
第1組
□1.advocate vt. 擁護(hù);支持;提倡
□2.bare adj. 裸露的
□3.disappear vi. 消失
□4.drought n. 干旱
□5.earthquake n. 地震
□6.ecology n. 生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)
□7.environmentally-friendly adj. 環(huán)保的
□8.erupt v. 突然發(fā)生
eruption n. (火山)噴發(fā)
□9.evolution n. 進(jìn)化;演變
□10.exist vi. 存在
existence n. 存在;生存;存在物
□11.ext
2、inct adj. 滅絕的
extinction n. 滅絕
□12.flood n. 洪水 vt. 淹沒;使泛濫
□13.frighten vt. 使驚恐
□14.habitat n. 棲息地
第2組
□1.haze n. 霧霾
□2.hurricane n. 颶風(fēng)
□3.litter n. 垃圾 v. 亂扔
□4.local adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?
□5.mountainous adj. 多山的
□6.native adj. 本地的;本國的
□7.pollute vt. 污染
pollution n. 污染
polluted adj. 被污染的
□8.predic
3、t vt. 預(yù)報(bào);預(yù)言;預(yù)告
□9.preserve vt. 保護(hù);保留;保存
□10.protect vt. 保護(hù)
□11.punish v. 懲罰;處罰
punishment n. 懲罰
□12.radiation n. 放射;放射物
□13.recycle vt. 回收;再循環(huán)
第3組
□1.replace/substitute vt. 取代;代替
□2.rubbish n. 垃圾;廢物
□3.sandstorm n. 沙塵暴
□4.smog n. 煙霧
□5.species n. 物種
□6.survival n. 存活;幸存
□7.threaten vt.
4、 威脅
□8.urban adj. 城市的
□9.valley n. 山谷;溪谷
□10.victim n. 犧牲品;受害者
□11.waste n. 廢料
□12.wildlife n. 野生動(dòng)物
話題短語
第1組
□1.air pollution 空氣污染
□2.as a result 結(jié)果
□3.be covered with 被……覆蓋
□4.be crowded with 擠滿;擁塞
□5.be kind to nature 善待大自然
□6.die out 滅亡;逐漸消失
□7.ecological balance 生態(tài)平衡
□8.environmen
5、tal protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)
□9.lack of 缺乏
□10.get damaged 遭到破壞
第2組
□1.global warming 全球變暖
□2.in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中;垂危
□3.in peace 和平地;和睦地;安詳?shù)?
□4.in the end 最終
□5.keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡
□6.live in harmony with ... 與……和諧相處
□7.make joint efforts 共同努力
□8.natural resources 自然資源
□9.pay attention t
6、o 注意
□10.prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
第3組
□1.protect ... from ... 保護(hù)……不受……(危害)
protect (sb./sth.) against ... 保護(hù)(某人/某物)不受……
□2.raise the awareness of ... 喚醒……的意識
□3.reduce pollution 減少污染
□4.save energy 節(jié)約能源
□5.set up nature reserves 建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)
□6.tear down 拆掉;拆毀
□7.the limit
7、ed amount of 有限數(shù)量的
□8.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
□9.turn off 關(guān)掉
□10.waste sth. on sb. 把某物浪費(fèi)在某人身上
waste sth. (in) doing sth.在做某事上浪費(fèi)某物
話題佳句
1.It is necessary for us to protect our environment.
對我們來說,保護(hù)環(huán)境是必要的。
2.Only in this way can we live in harmony with the animals.
只有這樣我們才能與動(dòng)物和諧相處。
3.Wat
8、er resources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.
水資源已經(jīng)被污染得如此嚴(yán)重,以至于一些水已經(jīng)不適合飲用或使用。
4.It's high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.
到了我們應(yīng)該高度重視環(huán)境保護(hù)的時(shí)候了。
5.Don't let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth.
不要讓我們的
9、眼淚成為地球上的最后一滴水。
6.When there is something wrong in the forest, there is something wrong in society.
當(dāng)森林出問題的時(shí)候,社會(huì)就出了問題。
7.We have experienced extreme weather these years, such as droughts, floods, etc., bringing serious damage to our daily life.
這些年來我們經(jīng)歷了極端天氣,例如干旱、洪災(zāi)等,給我們的日常生活帶來了很大損失。
8.Nowadays,
10、 with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which does great harm to people's health.
現(xiàn)在,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,許多城市面臨著嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題,這對人們的健康十分有害。
9.Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, with the theme of envi
11、ronmental protection.
我們學(xué)校攝影俱樂部將要舉辦國際中學(xué)生攝影展,主題是環(huán)境保護(hù)。
10.How important it is for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment!
對于我們來說,維持生態(tài)平衡和保護(hù)環(huán)境是多么重要??!
話題美文
當(dāng)今世界糧食短缺,價(jià)格飛漲,給部分地區(qū)造成社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。假設(shè)在你校開展的研究性學(xué)習(xí)中,你們小組以“World Food Crisis”為題進(jìn)行研究,現(xiàn)在請你代表你們小組向全體同學(xué)簡要介紹你們的研究成果。主要內(nèi)容如下:
造成的原因:
1.氣候變化
12、,造成糧食減產(chǎn);
2.工業(yè)發(fā)展,城市化加速,耕地減少。
應(yīng)對的措施:
1.注重環(huán)保,改善生態(tài);
2.富國支持窮國,促進(jìn)世界和諧;
3.你的建議。
注意:1.內(nèi)容包括以上要點(diǎn),但不要逐句翻譯;
2.詞數(shù)100左右。
參考詞匯:城市化 urbanization
13、
[范文必背]
Hello, everyone,
Now I'll tell you something about our research project—The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in t
14、he world and even caused social unrest in some areas. Firstly, annual world grain output has declined because of climate change. Secondly, lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.
Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On the one hand, we s
15、hould focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take responsibilities to help the poor.
I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.
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