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1、Unit 2 Growing pains (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．a(chǎn)ct n．　　　　　　 　　 (戲劇的)一幕 2．curtain n. 窗簾；(舞臺(tái)上的)幕布 3．soccer n. 〈美〉英式足球，足球 4．garbage n． [縱聯(lián)1] 〈美〉(生活)垃圾 5．fault n. 過(guò)錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤 6．a(chǎn)nyhow adv. 反正；盡管如此 7．sigh vi. 嘆氣 8．cafe n. 咖啡館，小餐館 9．distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的 10．a(chǎn)dolescence

2、n. 青春期 11．guidance n. 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo) Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．bend vi. 彎腰，屈身 vt. (使)彎曲 2．balance vt.& vi.& n. 平衡；抵消 3．scene n. (戲劇的)一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色 4．upset adj. 不高興的，失望的 vt. 使不高興，使失望 5．deserve vt.[縱聯(lián)2] 值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受 6．emergency n. 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況 7．last vi. 持久 vt. 持續(xù)，維持(一段時(shí)間) 8．handle vt. 處理；

3、應(yīng)付 9．insist vi. 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 10．teenager n． [縱聯(lián)3] (13－19歲的)青少年 11．patience n. 耐心 12．selfish adj. [縱聯(lián)4] 自私的 13．forbid vt. 禁止 14．misunderstand vt. 誤解 15．normal n．& adj. 正常(的)，一般(的) 16．physical adj. 身體的；物質(zhì)的 17．tend vi. 往往；趨向 vt. 照看 18．challenge n．& vt. 挑戰(zhàn) Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變

4、 1．frightened adj.受驚的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐懼的，令人害怕的→frighten vt.使驚嚇，使害怕 2．starve vi.挨餓；餓死vt.使挨餓→starvation n．餓死→starving adj.挨餓的 3．tolerate vt.容忍；允許→tolerance n．容忍；允許→tolerant adj.寬容的，容忍的 4．behavior n．行為，舉止→behave v．表現(xiàn)；檢點(diǎn) 5．defend vt.辯解，辯白；防御，保護(hù)→defence/defense n．防御；答辯；防護(hù)→defensive adj.防衛(wèi)的，防御的

5、；辯護(hù)的 6．a(chǎn)rgument n．爭(zhēng)吵，辯論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)→argue vt.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；論證，爭(zhēng)辯 7．harm vt.& n．傷害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.無(wú)害的 8．confused adj.困惑的，不解的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆→confusion n．困惑，糊涂；混淆 9．limit n．限制；極限；界限vt.限制→limited adj.有限的 10. rude adj.粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮的→rudely adv.粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮地→rudeness n．粗魯 11．explana

6、tion n．解釋，說(shuō)明→explain vt.& vi.講解，解釋 縱聯(lián)1.曬曬“垃圾”朋友圈 ①垃圾：garbage, rubbish, trash, litter ②垃圾桶：trash can, garbage can, garbage bin ③垃圾箱：dustbin ④倒垃圾：litter, take out the trash, throw the rubbish away 縱聯(lián)2.“詞中詞”法幫你記 ?、賏nt→distant遙遠(yuǎn)的　 　 ②star→starve挨餓 ③have→behave表現(xiàn) ④arm→harm傷害 ⑤plain→explain解釋

7、 ⑥serve→deserve值得 ⑦end→tend趨向 縱聯(lián)3.“青少年”集中營(yíng) ①teenager青少年 ②youth青少年，青年 ③adolescent青少年 ④the young年輕人 ⑤youngster少年 ⑥junior年少者；晚輩 縱聯(lián)4.“n.＋-ish”集合 　①selfish自私的 ②foolish傻的，愚蠢的 ③childish孩子氣的 ④bookish喜歡書的 ⑤girlish少女的 ⑥boyish男孩似的 單元話題——成長(zhǎng)的煩惱 子話題1　悲傷與低落 ①sorrow n. 悲傷，悲痛 ②blue adj

8、. 悲傷的；沮喪的 ③down adj. 心情低落的 ④depressed adj. 壓抑的，情緒低落的 子話題2　憂慮與煩惱 ①anxiety n. 擔(dān)憂，焦慮 ②bored adj. 厭倦的，煩悶的 子話題3　害怕與恐懼 ①scare vt. 使害怕，使恐懼 ②alarmed adj. 擔(dān)心的，害怕的 ③terrified adj. 感到害怕的 ④frighten sb.into doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事 子話題4　遺憾與慚愧 ①shame n. 遺憾的事；羞愧 ②disappointment n. 失望；沮喪 ③

9、ashamed adj. 慚愧的；害臊的 子話題5　抱怨與沖突 ①barrier n. 屏障，障礙 ②friction n. 摩擦 ③prejudice n. 偏見(jiàn)，成見(jiàn) ④tension n. 緊張局勢(shì) ⑤complain vt.& vi. 抱怨 ⑥embarrass vt. 使尷尬 ⑦condemn vt. 譴責(zé)，指責(zé)；宣判 [學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2018·浙江高考閱讀B)Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit m

10、akes sense? when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending? an industry behind the plastic shopping bag ...The ba

11、gs are prohibited? in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. ①make sense在此處意為：有意義，講得通，后不跟賓語(yǔ)； make sense of表示“弄懂，理解”，后接賓語(yǔ)。 ②選擇加黑詞在句中的意思：__C__ A．保衛(wèi)　　　 B．防守　　　　C．辯護(hù) ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：forbid，它的同義詞還有ban,_prevent等。 2．(2012·北京高考閱讀D)This is a topic that calls for not only free expression o

12、f feelings, but also the guidance of reason?.What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation? of the world obviously deserves? much more serious thinking. ①翻譯加黑詞塊：不僅是情感的自由表達(dá)，也是理性的指引 ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的近義詞：defence/defense ③寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語(yǔ)意思：值得，應(yīng)得， deserve doing ＝ deserve to be done，動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

13、高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))這部英文短片《一起成長(zhǎng)》將持續(xù)一個(gè)半小時(shí)，很值得一看。(last, deserve) The short English film whose name is Growing Together will last for an hour and a half and it deserves well seeing. 2．(2018·浙江高考書面表達(dá))我堅(jiān)持練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，平時(shí)我經(jīng)常用英語(yǔ)在網(wǎng)上和外國(guó)人聊天。(tend, chat) I_keep_on_practising_my_spoke

14、n_English_and_I_tend_to_chat_with_foreigners_in_English_on_the_Internet. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．tolerate vt.容忍；允許 [記牢] (1)容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 (2)tolerance n. 容忍；允許 tolerable adj. 可忍受的 tolerant adj. 寬容的，容忍的 be tolerant of/towards 對(duì)……寬容 (3)put up with (＝tolerate) 忍受，容忍 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子 ①An e

15、xcellent teacher won't tolerate/stand/bear cheating (cheat) in the examinations. ②The pain was severe but it's tolerable (tolerate)． ③Tolerance (tolerate) consists in respecting the opinions of others. ④As a good leader, she was always tolerant of/towards different views. ⑤She won't tolerate/be

16、ar/stand_her_son_making_the_same_mistakes in the physics test next time. 她不會(huì)容忍她兒子下次在物理考試中犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 [寫美] ⑥(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))中國(guó)的父母不容許他們的孩子在就餐時(shí)用筷子敲碗。 Chinese_parents_won't_tolerate_their_children_knocking_bowls_with_chopsticks_when_having_dinner. 2．scene n．(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色 [辨清]　寫出下列句中scene的含義 ①The do

17、ctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident.現(xiàn)場(chǎng) ②Seeing the terrible scene, all of us were frightened.場(chǎng)面 ③The photos taken by Hurley showed some undersea scenes.景色 ④They played it so well, with tears in their eyes, that the scene seemed real._(戲劇的)一場(chǎng) [記牢] on the scene　　　　　　　 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) behin

18、d the scenes 在后臺(tái)，在幕后；暗中 come on the scene 登場(chǎng) [練通]　完成小語(yǔ)境 ⑤The director, who had been behind_the_scenes,_announced on_the_scene at the awards party that the best actress of the film was about to come_on_the_scene. 一直在幕后指揮的導(dǎo)演在頒獎(jiǎng)晚會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)宣布，這部影片的最佳女主角即將登場(chǎng)。 [用準(zhǔn)]　scene作“場(chǎng)面；場(chǎng)景；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”講，后接定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，

19、一般用副詞where或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 [寫美] ⑥(2017·北京高考書面表達(dá))泰山之旅將會(huì)帶給你一些最令人興奮的場(chǎng)景，比如看日出。 The_Mount_Tai_Tour_will_bring_you_some_of_the_most_exciting_scenes_such_as_watching_the_sunrise. 3．upset (upset，upset) adj.不高興的，失望的vt.使不高興，使失望；打翻 [辨清]　寫出下列句中upset的詞性和含義 ①Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.ad

20、j.不高興的，失望的，心煩的 ②The new comer's rudeness upsets everyone at present.vt.使心煩意亂，使不高興，使失望 ③He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt.vt.弄翻，打翻 [記牢] (1)be upset about/over/at sth. 為某事煩心/難過(guò) be upset to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到不安/難過(guò) (2)It upsets sb.to do sth./that ... 讓某人心煩的是…… [練通]　單句

21、語(yǔ)法填空 ④She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused. ⑤In my opinion, there is no point being upset about/at/over it. ⑥It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the change of the meeting. [寫美] ⑦(2016·天津高考書面表達(dá))雖然和你說(shuō)再見(jiàn)我很難過(guò)，但我真誠(chéng)地希望你能在不久的將來(lái)再次訪問(wèn)我們的學(xué)校。 T

22、hough_I_feel_upset_to_say_goodbye_to_you,_I_sincerely_hope_that_you_will_be_able_to_visit_our_school_again_in_the_near_future. 4．defend vt.辯解，辯白；防御，保護(hù) [記牢] (1)defend ... from/against ...　 保護(hù)……使不受……， 為……辯護(hù) defend oneself 自衛(wèi) (2)defence/defense n. 防御；防護(hù)；答辯 in defence (of ...) (為……)辯護(hù)；防衛(wèi)

23、 in sb.'s/sth.'s defence 為某人/某事辯護(hù)； 在某人/某物的防備下 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①When the dog attacked me, I defended myself (I) with a stick. ②My tutor told me the defence (defend) for my article must be handed in in seven days. 單句改錯(cuò) ③All the people were fighting against the earthquake in defence for their o

24、wn homes.for→of ④The prisoner looked at his wife and sat silent, offering nothing to his own defence.to→in [寫美]　一句多譯 (2015·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練孩子保護(hù)自己免遭某些交通事故的侵害。 ⑤Children_should_be_trained_to_defend_themselves_against_some_traffic_accidents.(defend) ⑥Children_should_be_trained_in_defence_of_some_traf

25、fic_accidents.(defence) 5．deserve vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受 [記牢] deserve to do sth.　　　　　 應(yīng)該做某事；值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得被做，應(yīng)該被做 deserve consideration/attention　 值得考慮/注意 [練通]　完成句子 ①You are a good human being and you_deserve_to_be_treated/treating as such. 你是一個(gè)好人，你應(yīng)該受到這樣的對(duì)待。 ②It's true that s

26、he made a mistake but she_doesn't_deserve_to_lose_her_job. 她的確犯了錯(cuò)，但她不應(yīng)該失去工作。 ③With many wild animals gradually dying out, the_present_situation_deserves_ attention/paying_attention_to. 由于許多野生動(dòng)物逐漸滅絕，目前形勢(shì)值得注意。 [用準(zhǔn)]　“deserve doing”結(jié)構(gòu)是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，它相當(dāng)于deserve to be done。與deserve用法類似的詞還有：need, want, r

27、equire, demand (需要)。 [寫美] ④(2017·北京高考書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為任何好的建議都值得考慮。 I_think_any_good_suggestion_deserves_consideration/considering/to_be_considered. 6．insist vi.堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決要求 [記牢] insist on/upon (doing) sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事 insist that [練通]　完成句子 ①The only wonder is that so many states insist_on_closing their e

28、ars to the message. 唯一奇怪的是，如此多的國(guó)家堅(jiān)持對(duì)這一消息置若罔聞。 ②He insisted that he_hadn't_stolen the money. 他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有偷那筆錢。 ③He also insisted that they_(should)_leave enough space for children. 他還堅(jiān)決要求他們應(yīng)該為孩子們留有足夠的空間。 [寫美] ④(2017·天津高考書面表達(dá))老師堅(jiān)持主張要充分利用每一分鐘來(lái)做好這項(xiàng)工作。 The_teacher_insisted_that_every_minute_(should)_b

29、e_made_full_use_of_to_do_the_work_well. [聯(lián)想]　后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：一堅(jiān)持(insist)，二命令(order, command)，三建議(advise, suggest, propose)，四要求(demand, require, request, ask)。 7．harm vt.& n．傷害 [記牢] (1)　　　　　　對(duì)……有害 there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)有害處 (2)harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 無(wú)害的 [練通] 

30、單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Unrealistic top-down environmental policies can only do harm to the environment. ②Foods are properly cooked when they are heated to kill the harmful (harm) bacteria that cause foodborne illnesses. ③There's no great harm in drinking a little beer to relieve tiredness after hard work. ④Yo

31、u needn't worry and this experiment was harmless (harm) to the animals. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to harm her mother. ⑤Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to do her mother harm. ⑥Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to do harm to her mother. ⑦Jenny seems anxious and doesn't

32、want to be harmful to her mother. [寫美] ⑧(2013·安徽高考書面表達(dá))這些日子，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見(jiàn)，對(duì)生活和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。 These_days,_breaking_traffic_rules_and_littering_are_not_uncommon,_causing/doing_serious_harm_to_life_and_the_environment. 8．forbid vt.(forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止，不準(zhǔn) [記牢] forbid doing sth.　　　　　　 禁止做

33、某事 forbid sb.to do sth.＝forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①If the Games take place in Canada, American television networks will_be_forbidden (forbid) to broadcast live sporting events. ②I think the middle school students should be forbidden to_use (use) smartphones at school. ③

34、I think it necessary to forbid shops and supermarkets from offering free plastic shopping bags. ④It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑤For his study, his father forbade him/his chatting with WeChat. →For his study, his father forbade him to chat/from

35、chatting with WeChat. [用準(zhǔn)]　forbid后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但可直接跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有類似用法的單詞還有：allow, permit, advise等。 [寫美] ⑥(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))看短片期間，所有人都禁止大聲說(shuō)話，應(yīng)仔細(xì)觀看。 During_the_film,_all_of_you_are_forbidden_to_talk_loudly，but_should_watch_it_carefully. 9．tend vi.往往；趨向 vt.照看 [記牢] (1)tend to d

36、o sth.　　　　　　　易于/往往會(huì)做某事 tend sb./sth. 照看某人/某物 (2)tendency n. 傾向，趨勢(shì) have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的傾向 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①If you are not careful, children tend to_neglect (neglect) their homework. ②(2017·浙江高考)Last October, while tending (tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out

37、 a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away. ③The prices of vegetables are reported to have a tendency (tend) to increase in some cities. [寫美]　一句多譯 (2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))如果你不提前簡(jiǎn)單了解唐朝的歷史，你往往會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難學(xué)會(huì)唐詩(shī)。 ④If_you_do_not_understand_the_history_of_the_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance,_you_will_tend_to

38、_find_it_difficult_to_learn_Tang_poetry.(tend) ⑤If_you_do_not_understand_the_history_of_the_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance,_you_will_have_a_tendency_to_find_it_difficult_to_learn_Tang_poetry.(tendency) 10．limit n．[C]限制；極限；界限vt.限制 [記牢] (1)limit ... to ...　　　　　　 把……限制在……內(nèi) be limited to ... 受限制于…… (2)

39、beyond the limit 超過(guò)限度 set a limit to 限制…… (3)limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 無(wú)限制的 [練通] 介詞填空 ①To save the expense, the number of daily guests is limited to less than 100. ②We must set a limit to the expense of the trip. ③In order to earn my living, I have always had to work beyond

40、the limit of my strength. 完成小語(yǔ)境 ④A man's life is limited,_but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people. 一個(gè)人的生命是有限的，但是，為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到無(wú)限的為人民服務(wù)中去。 [寫美] ⑤(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))文章的長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)限制在四百詞左右。 The_length_of_the_article_should

41、_be_limited_to_400_words_or_so. 11．balance vt.& vi.& n．平衡；抵消 [記牢] (1)keep/lose/break one's balance 　 保持/失去/打破平衡 (2)balance ... against ... 權(quán)衡……與…… (3)balanced adj. 保持平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持飲食均衡 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The little girl struggled to keep her balance on the balance beam. ②You'd

42、better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health. ③You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages. [寫美] ④(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))做運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠平衡我們的身體，改善身體的靈活性。 Doing_exercise_can_balance_our_body_and_improve_our_physical_flexibility. [詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.單

43、詞拼寫 1．With each passing year, the cost of getting a degree is on the rise.As a result, many students tend (趨向) to graduate from college with a significant amount of debt. 2．If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior (行為) and thinking pattern, they are not facing the chall

44、enge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community. 3．The little Tom should get a chance at a normal (正常的), happy future and he is struggling to make that happen. 4．Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers (青少年), some school districts have decided to start high school clas

45、ses later than they used to. 5．What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve (應(yīng)得) your luck. 6．As early as Spring and Autumn Period, each principality in China constructed its own “great wall” in various places to defend (保衛(wèi)) itself from enemies. 7．Many people have come to realize th

46、at they should go on a balanced (平衡的) diet and make room in their day for exercise. 8．This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francis's most cheerful holiday scenes (景色)． 9．The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with a(n) emergency (緊急情況) is to stay calm. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．If you i

47、nsist on doing something, do it every day and you can make it. 2．I think the explanation (explain) about the problem isn't convincing, so it needs improving. 3．Teenagers go to sleep late because they tend to_do (do) things that excite them. 4．The boy couldn't tolerate other people's making (make)

48、 noise in the room, so he went out. 5．When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands, as if in defence. 6．What is known to us is that drinking too much does harm to your health. 7．A scene where she meets Joe's girlfriend might be the funniest thing you see all year. 8

49、．You make it very difficult for me to speak to you if you choose to misunderstand (understand) me. 9．It was so small and narrow that we had to be careful to keep our balance. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．We are living in the time of garbages, but German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (廢物) to ma

50、ke sculptures.garbages→garbage 2．We should take measures to forbid to return illegal cooking oil to dinner tables. to_return→returning 3．His children's books are classics that deserve know by more people.know→knowing 4．It's harmful for your health to drink too much.for→to 5．My mother encouraged

51、 me and insisted that I continued my education. continued→continue 6．I believe teaching should not be limited on the classroom.on→to Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．It's forbidden for us to play football in the street. ①We are forbidden to play football in the street. ②We are forbidden from playing football in the s

52、treet. 2．I insist on your taking action immediately. →I insist that you should take action immediately. 3．She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. →It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye. 4．Eating too much fat and salt does harm to health. →Eating too much fat and s

53、alt is harmful to health. (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．be_supposed_to　　　　　　　 應(yīng)該……，應(yīng)當(dāng)…… 2．be_hard_on 對(duì)……苛刻，對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲 3．now_that 既然；由于 4．stay_up[串記1] 不睡覺(jué)，熬夜 5．mix_up[串記1] 混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和 6．a(chǎn)s_if[串記2] 好像，似乎 7．can't_wait_to_do_something 迫不及待地做某事 8．insist_on[串記3] 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 9．a(chǎn)t_present 現(xiàn)在 10．a(chǎn)long_

54、with 與……一起 11．turn_up[串記1] 調(diào)高(音量)；出現(xiàn) 12．go_through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查或?qū)ふ? 13．keep_up_with 趕上，跟上 14．depend_on 依賴，依靠 15．take_in 吸收；欺騙 [同根短語(yǔ)串記](méi) 串記1.up短語(yǔ)全接觸 ①turn up調(diào)高(音量)；出現(xiàn) ②stay up不睡覺(jué)，熬夜 ③pick up撿起；學(xué)會(huì) ④bring up撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng) ⑤dress up穿上盛裝；打扮 ⑥clear up澄清；放晴 ⑦make up虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成；化妝；整理 ⑧mix up混淆；攪勻

55、 串記2.as短語(yǔ)一掃光 ?、賏s if/though好像 ②as to/for關(guān)于，至于 ③as usual照例，照常 ④as follows如下 ⑤as a result結(jié)果 ⑥as a rule通常 ⑦as a whole總的來(lái)說(shuō) ⑧as a matter of fact事實(shí)上 串記3.“v.＋on”短語(yǔ)大集合 ①depend on依賴，依靠 ②insist on堅(jiān)持 ③keep on繼續(xù) ④carry on繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行 ⑤turn/switch on打開 ⑥count on依靠 1．a(chǎn) day earlier than expected 比預(yù)期

56、的時(shí)間提前一天 2．in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 3．make good decisions 做出好的決定 4．feel this way 有同感 5．a(chǎn) common part of adolescence 青春期的正常組成部分 6．psychological changes 心理上的變化 7．in this regard 在這方面 8．fit in society 適應(yīng)社會(huì) 1．The room is in a mess, with_pizza_boxes_on_the_floor_and_dirty_dishes_in_the_sink. 房間一片狼藉，

57、地上是比薩餅盒子，水槽里是臟兮兮的盤子。 2．Listen to me, young man — we left_you_in_charge! 聽我說(shuō)，年輕人——我們將這個(gè)家委托給你負(fù)責(zé)！ 3．Daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset. 丹尼爾雙臂交叉抱在胸前，看上去很不高興。 4．Sometimes he acts as_if_he_doesn't_love_us_at_all. 有時(shí)他表現(xiàn)得好像他根本就不愛(ài)我們。 5．Also, _every_time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tel

58、ls me to spend more time studying. 還有，每次我看DVD，他要么催著我上床睡覺(jué)，要么就是教導(dǎo)我要多花些時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式 1．(2010·遼寧高考閱讀A)The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well (但是看上去好像莊稼長(zhǎng)得不怎么好)．More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, the

59、re seemed to be more insects around lately.(把黑體部分譯成漢語(yǔ)) 2．(2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ完形)The nurse had him ①take (take) a seat in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes ②before someone would be able to see him.I saw him ③looking (look) at his watch and decided, since I was not busy — my patient

60、 didn't turn ④up at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound.While taking care ⑤of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.(根據(jù)提示完成小片段) 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語(yǔ)和句式 (根據(jù)提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))首先，根據(jù)我們的傳統(tǒng)，每次你去拜訪一個(gè)家庭，你都應(yīng)該帶一些禮物，比如一籃水果或一盒巧克力。(every time, be supposed to) To_begin_wit

61、h,_according_to_our_tradition,_every_time_you_visit_a_family,_you_are_supposed_to_bring_some_gifts,_such_as_a_basket_of_fruit_or_a_box_of_chocolates. 2．(2018·北京高考書面表達(dá))最后，我們手里拿著茶杯或茶葉拍了一張合影，來(lái)記錄這一難忘的經(jīng)歷。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) In_the_end,_we_took_a_group_photo,_with_cups_or_tea_in_our_hands,_to_record_this_unforge

62、ttable_experience. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語(yǔ)集釋] 1．be supposed to應(yīng)該……，應(yīng)當(dāng)…… [記牢] (1)be supposed to do ...　　 應(yīng)該做某事 be supposed to have done ＝ should have done ＝ought to have done 本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際未做) be supposed to be ... 被認(rèn)為是…… (2)suppose/supposing (that) 假定/假如…… [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Students are_supposed (su

63、ppose) to obey the rules at school. ②You are late again.You are supposed to_have_arrived (arrive) here five minutes earlier. 一句多譯 你本應(yīng)該昨天就把作業(yè)交上的。 ③You were_supposed_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(be supposed to) ④You should_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(should) ⑤You oug

64、ht_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(ought to) [寫美] ⑥(2013·天津高考書面表達(dá))我多次參加過(guò)類似的活動(dòng)。因此，我應(yīng)該能勝任這個(gè)職位。 I_have_participated_in_similar_activities_several_times.Consequently,_I_am_supposed_to_be_qualified_for_the_position. 2．a(chǎn)long with與……一起；除了……以外(還) [記牢] (1)along with, together with, with, as

65、well as 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與它前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 (2)and連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Along with studying at school, students should participate in more out-of-school activities. ②Professor Smith, as well as his assistants, is (be) working on the project day and night to meet the deadline. ③Nowadays, c

66、ycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. [寫美] ④(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))李白與其他著名詩(shī)人一起，在唐代創(chuàng)作了許多杰出的作品。 Li_Bai,_along_with_other_famous_poets,_created_lots_of_extraordinary_works_in_Tang_Dynasty. [句式集釋] 1．have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu) [教材原句]　Daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset. [悟拓展例句] (1)I don't like to wash clothes, so I always have_my_clothes_washed. 我不喜歡洗衣服，所以我總是讓別人給我洗衣服。 (2)Once he makes up his mind, nothing can have_him_change/get_