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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修4） Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. They made a________(重大)discovery，which surprised us. 答案：major 2. He________(迎接)all the guests warmly as they arrived. 答案：greeted 3. She gave her son a________(擁抱)and let him go to bed. 答案：hug 4. Much to my surprise，my intention was__

2、______(誤會(huì)了). 答案：misunderstood 5. She kissed her little girl on the________(臉頰). 答案：cheek Ⅱ. 易錯(cuò)模塊 1. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that 解析：選C。由句意：看醫(yī)生時(shí)

3、最好帶點(diǎn)東西讀，以防需要侯診?？芍獞?yīng)用in case。in order that“為了”，even if“即便”及as if“好像”均與語(yǔ)境不符，故選C。 2. John may phone tonight，I don’t want to go out ________ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that 解析：選C。本題考查習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法。in case意為“以防；免得”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 3. My parents live

4、in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that 解析：選C。句意：我父母住在一個(gè)小村莊里。他們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電。in case“萬(wàn)一，以防”，符合題意。 4. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ________. A. at

5、 last B. in case C. once again D. in time 解析：選B。in case可作副詞，常放于句尾，意為“以防萬(wàn)一”。 Ⅲ. 情景交際 1. (xx年杭州檢測(cè)一)—You hate Jim，don’t you? —________. I just think he’s a bit annoying，that’s all. A. Not exactly B. That’s it C. Absolutely D. No way 解析：選

6、A。該題考查交際用語(yǔ)。由空后的“我只是覺得他有點(diǎn)惹人生氣，僅此而已”可推知，答話人并非“憎恨”Jim，因此A項(xiàng)“并不完全是”符合題意。而B項(xiàng)“是的”，C項(xiàng)“絕對(duì)地”，D項(xiàng)“沒門兒”均不符合題意。 2. (xx年杭州檢測(cè)二20)—What about the rent? —________. You can pay weekly or monthly. A. It’s up to you B. That’s all right C. You can’t miss it D. Not at all 解析：選A。該題考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“由你決定”；B項(xiàng)“

7、別客氣，沒關(guān)系”；C項(xiàng)“你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的”；D項(xiàng)“別客氣”。 3. (xx年皖南八校三模)—I’ve been invited to a department party tonight. Are you going to e? —Oh，I’d really like to，but I have a ton of work. ________. A. Thank you anyway B. You’re wele C. All right. D. With pleasure 解析：選A。考查交際用語(yǔ)。由空前的“但是我有許多工作(要做)”可知

8、，空格處應(yīng)用A，表示“不管怎樣，都謝謝你”。 4. (xx年安徽示范性高中聯(lián)考)—I wonder if you’d mind me asking you some personal questions. —No，not at all. ________. A. Go ahead B. No way C. That’s it D. Help yourself 解析：選A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)No，not at all(一點(diǎn)兒也不介意)，可知用Go ahead，此時(shí)意為“問吧”。No way肯定不，沒門兒；That’s it

9、說(shuō)對(duì)了；Help yourself請(qǐng)隨便(吃、用等)。 Ⅳ. 語(yǔ)法專練 本單元語(yǔ)法——v. -ing形式作狀語(yǔ) 1. (xx年海南萬(wàn)寧月考)Last Sunday，my cousin sent me an e-mail ________me to his birthday party. A. invited B. inviting C. to invite D. having invited 解析：選B。此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中，過去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成，不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的先后關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。若

10、表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，則要用being done的形式；一般不用having done的形式作定語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)。此題中用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)，改為定語(yǔ)從句則是which invited。 2. (xx年南昌調(diào)研)As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not________，and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)

11、詞。用現(xiàn)在分詞moving作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 3. The students entered the classroom，smiling and________，and________down to have their lessons. A. talked；sat B. talking；sitting C. talking；sat D. talked；sitting 解析：選C。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是entered. . . and sat，smiling and talking是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨動(dòng)作。 4. (xx年西城質(zhì)檢)The food，

12、________good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market. A. tasted B. being tasted C. tasting D. having tasted 解析：選C。分詞作非限制性定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)the food與taste是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 5. He sent me an email，________ to get some further information for his research. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，此處用v. ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示在sent me an email時(shí)的愿望。