2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 5-5 Unit 5 First aid 新人教版
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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 5-5 Unit 5 First aid 新人教版 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1.You should________(對(duì)待)them with more consideration. 2.Although I________(倒)it carefully, I spilt some of the oil. 3.The chemical panies are________(施毒于)our rivers with industrial waste. 4.The bell rang, the naughty boy________(擠)his book into his
2、bag and went out of the classroom. 5.Her foot was very________(腫脹)after the accident. 6.What is the typical________(癥狀)of the A/H1N1 flu? 7.The cut on my leg________(流血)a lot when I was hurt yesterday. 8.The rule________(適用)to all of you. 9.I had previously________(幫助)him in building the school
3、. 10.Apart from those three very cold weeks in January, it has been a very________(溫和的)winter. 答案:1.treat 2.poured 3.poisoning 4.squeezed 5.swollen 6.symptom 7.bled 8.applies 9.aided 10.mild Ⅱ.完成句子 1.如果一個(gè)人被蛇咬了,你知道怎樣實(shí)施急救嗎? Do you know how to________ ________ ________ ______if someone is bitten
4、by a snake? 2.昨天他突然生病了,被立刻送往醫(yī)院。 He suddenly________ ________yesterday and was sent to the hospital at once. 3.世界因我而不同。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________in this world. 4.他一遍又一遍地朗讀那首詩(shī),直到他會(huì)背為止。 He read the poem________ ________ ________ ________till he could recite it. 5.我們正開(kāi)會(huì)這時(shí)有人怒氣沖沖
5、地闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。 We________ ________ ________ ________ ________someone broke in angrily. 答案:1.carry out first aid 2.fell ill 3.I can make a difference 4.over and over again 5.were having a meeting when Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.The arrangements for______concert next Saturday are all in________place. A.the; the B.
6、a; a C./; / D.the; / 答案:D 句意:下周六音樂(lè)會(huì)的安排已經(jīng)全部到位。由定語(yǔ)next Saturday,第一空表特指;第二空in place“在合適的位置;適當(dāng)?shù)?,相稱(chēng)的”。 2.Your job here is only________,for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you. A.permanent B.pulsory C.temporary D.fundamental 答案:C 考查形容詞。句意:你在這的工作只是臨時(shí)的,當(dāng)有合適的工作時(shí),我們會(huì)對(duì)你另行
7、安排。temporary“臨時(shí)的”;permanent“永久的”;pulsory“強(qiáng)迫的”;fundamental“基礎(chǔ)的,根本的”。 3.After the accident I tried whatever I can to help him,but it didn't make any________. A.use B.difference C.result D.case 答案:B 句意:事故后,我竭盡全力幫他,但是和沒(méi)幫一樣。make no difference“毫無(wú)差別”。 4.Some panies have introduced flexible working
8、time with less emphasis on pressure________. A.than more on efficiency B.a(chǎn)nd more efficiency C.a(chǎn)nd more on efficiency D.than efficiency 答案:C 考查句式。 less emphasis on pressure與more on efficiency對(duì)應(yīng)。 5.With the help of high technology, in the past few years, electronic business________to bank indu
9、stry, travel industry. A.a(chǎn)pplied B.has applied C.had been applied D.has been applied 答案:D 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在過(guò)去的幾年,由于高科技的幫助,電子商務(wù)已經(jīng)被應(yīng)用到銀行業(yè)和商務(wù)旅游業(yè)?!癷n the past+一段時(shí)間”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志。 6.—You has topped Matt, so I'll treat you to Avatar on Sunday. —________. A.That's very kind of you B.With pleasure
10、C.My pleasure D.Thank you for your movie 答案:A 考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)別人的禮貌邀請(qǐng)要表示感謝,That's very kind of you“你真是太好了”。 7.If you________someone a drink, you put some of the drink into a cup or glass so that they can drink it. A.pour B.give C.put D.deliver 答案:A 考查動(dòng)詞。pour“傾倒,灌,注”;give“給”;deliver“投遞,運(yùn)送”。由句
11、意“給某人倒飲料或茶水”可知,選pour。 8.—Is there any room in the ship? —Yes. We can probably________a few more people into it. A.press B.squeeze C.hold D.push 答案:B squeeze“塞進(jìn)”。答句句意:我們還可以塞幾個(gè)人進(jìn)去。press“壓”;hold“握”;push“推”。 9.Scientific research results can now be quickly________to factory production. A.used
12、 B.a(chǎn)pplied C.tried D.practiced 答案:B apply sth. to“把……運(yùn)用于”。句意:如今科研結(jié)果很快被用于工廠生產(chǎn)。 10.Because of the bad weather, my mother________and lay in bed, she________for a week. A.has been ill; was ill B.fell ill; has fallen ill C.fell ill; has been ill D.fell ill; is ill 答案:C 第一空應(yīng)選一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)與and lay i
13、n bed對(duì)應(yīng),先排除A。另外fall ill不延續(xù),不能與for a week表時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用,可排除B。根據(jù)句意:我母親生病臥床已有一周,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 11.In that situation, a wage freeze, whether voluntary or imposed by the government, deals with a________of inflation rather than with inflation itself. A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.symptom 答案:D symptom“癥狀”。句意:那種
14、情況下,工資凍結(jié),無(wú)論是自動(dòng)還是國(guó)家強(qiáng)制進(jìn)行的,是對(duì)付通貨膨脹的癥狀,而不是通貨膨脹本身。symbol“象征”;sign“符號(hào),記號(hào)”;signal“信號(hào)”。 12.Please don't call me at the office________it's really necessary. A.if B.unless C.unless if D.except 答案:B 句意:請(qǐng)不要給我辦公室打電話除非真正有必要。unless“除非”,符合語(yǔ)境。 13.—Let's go Dutch for this supper, OK? —No,________this time,
15、as a reward for all your help. A.it's up to you B.it's my treat C.let's talk about it D.it doesn't matter 答案:B it's my treat“我請(qǐng)客”。根據(jù)后一句as a reward for all your help可推斷選B。 14.I have an English-Chinese dictionary, which is an important________learning English. A.a(chǎn)id in B.a(chǎn)id to C.help to
16、 D.help at 答案:A aid常與in連用,而help常與with連用。 15.—I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning? —It was in the hotel________he stayed. A.that B.where C.which D.the one 答案:B where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the hotel。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的省略句,完整句子為“It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr Smith.”。 Ⅳ.完形填空
17、 Jane's mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark,which just could make ends meet.To make Jane live a __1__ life, Mother was very careful about spending money.__2__,Jane didn't understand her.Every day Mother was busy with her __3__ while Jane was studying at school,so they had little time to e
18、njoy themselves. One day,Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even __4__ to her,so she decided to go__5__ with Jane to make Jane happy. On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield.Since they were__6__ in white clothes,the manager advised them to buy ski clothes.He said __7__ there was an
19、accident,they might be easily __8__ in their ski clothes. Mother couldn't __9__ them,so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the __10__ when suddenly the snowfield began to __11__. It was the snowslide(雪崩).They ran a long way and __12__ the snowsli
20、de finally,but they couldn't find their way.Later,a helicopter was flying above,__13__people on it couldn't see or hear them.Jane was __14__ because she had hurt her head seriously and __15__ dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother.She pierced(刺破)her wrist __16__ and then bright red blo
21、od dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow.At last Jane __17__,but Mother died. Every time I __18__ the blood dropping onto the snowfield,I feel __19__. I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will __20__ Mother for her selfless love to her daughter. 文章大意:母親為了女兒辛苦工作,然而女兒卻不予理解。在一次滑雪
22、中突然爆發(fā)雪崩,情況危急時(shí)刻,母親用自己的鮮血在雪地上寫(xiě)下SOS求救信號(hào)。女兒得救了,然而母親卻死了。 1.A.happy B.healthy C.busy D.meaningful 答案:A 下文第二段有暗示:to make Jane happy,母親辛苦工作,是為了讓女兒過(guò)上幸福(happy)生活。 2.A.Moreover B.However C.Anyway D.Though 答案:B 此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可是(however)女兒不理解她。 3.A.writing B.housework C.work D.research 答案:C 第一段第一句提
23、到:mother worked on the farm??芍獘寢屆τ谵r(nóng)活 (work)。 4.A.unfriendly B.loyal C.kind D.cruel 答案:A even一詞表示遞進(jìn),說(shuō)明Jane不高興甚至對(duì)母親也不友好(unfriendly)。 5.A.skating B.dancing C.hiking D.skiing 答案:D 由第三、四段可知母親帶Jane去滑雪(skiing)。 6.A.all B.both C.either D.every 答案:B 因?yàn)槟概硕?both)穿著白色衣服,所以滑雪場(chǎng)負(fù)責(zé)人建議母親買(mǎi)滑雪服
24、。 7.A.now that B.in case C.a(chǎn)s though D.even if 答案:B in case“萬(wàn)一”;萬(wàn)一遇到緊急情況。 8.A.searched B.examined C.found D.caught 答案:C 萬(wàn)一遇到緊急情況,母女二人可以很容易被找到(found),從而獲救。 9.A.pay B.manage C.a(chǎn)fford D.stand 答案:C 第一段提到make ends meet,說(shuō)明母親經(jīng)濟(jì)不富裕,因此買(mǎi)不起(couldn't afford)滑雪服。 10.A.mountain B.farmland
25、 C.playground D.snowfield 答案:D 母女倆在滑雪場(chǎng)(snowfield)高興地滑雪。snowfield在上下文均有提示。 11.A.change B.melt C.shake D.jump 答案:C 發(fā)生雪崩時(shí),滑雪場(chǎng)應(yīng)該是震動(dòng)(shake)。 12.A.escaped B.passed C.experienced D.overcame 答案:A 由下文可知母女倆逃過(guò)了(escaped)雪崩。 13.A.but B.so C.since D.while 答案:A 雖然有直升機(jī)搜救,但是(but)飛機(jī)上的搜救人員看不到她們
26、,也聽(tīng)不到她們的呼救聲。 14.A.in despair B.in danger C.in peace D.in ruins 答案:B 根據(jù)下文可知Jane的頭部嚴(yán)重受傷,而且在流血,情況很危險(xiǎn)“in danger”。 15.A.hair B.blood C.tears D.jewels 答案:B 根據(jù)常識(shí)以及下文提示,此處要用blood。 16.A.carefully B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly 答案:C 在此危難之際,母親為救女兒立即“immediately”刺破手腕,用鮮血在雪地上寫(xiě)出SOS求救信號(hào)。 17.
27、A.cried B.died C.woke D.survived 答案:D 由表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知,最終女兒Jane幸存下來(lái)了“survived”,而母親卻死了。 18.A.find out B.think of C.suffer from D.e across 答案:B 解析見(jiàn)19。 19.A.satisfied B.curious C.a(chǎn)nxious D.painful 答案:D 每當(dāng)“我”想到“think of”流在雪地上的鮮血時(shí),“我”就會(huì)感到心痛“painful”。 20.A.admire B.envy C.reward D.th
28、ank 答案:A “我”相信每個(gè)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)故事的人都會(huì)欽佩“admire”母親對(duì)女兒無(wú)私的愛(ài)。 Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 某日,你和朋友正在大街上散步。這時(shí),一輛小車(chē)撞倒了一個(gè)騎車(chē)的女孩。女孩的腳血流不止,你用所學(xué)的急救常識(shí)為她施救…… 你朋友給急救中心打電話。最后,女孩脫離了危險(xiǎn),她的父母非常感謝你們。 請(qǐng)將你的這次經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文,寄給英文報(bào)社。 [思路點(diǎn)撥] 這是一篇以敘事為主的記敘文,主要講述的是my friend and I的經(jīng)歷。寫(xiě)作時(shí),必須按要求以第一人稱(chēng)的口吻,先對(duì)所給出的信息要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行加工整合,包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、經(jīng)過(guò)、急救措施等,最后是女孩父母的感激。時(shí)態(tài)可考慮以
29、一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主。 [范文借鑒] One day, my friend and I were walking along the street when we saw a car knocked a girl off her bicycle. We rushed to help her. We found her leg bleeding badly. I had learned some knowledge about first aid before, so I left her where she was. Quickly I found a clean handkerchief an
30、d pressed it onto the bleeding point and held it there. Meanwhile my friend went to telephone the First Aid Center. We were staying with the girl until the doctors and her parents came. Soon the girl came round. How grateful her parents to us! [亮點(diǎn)回放] 此篇記敘文覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),敘述清楚、說(shuō)明簡(jiǎn)單、達(dá)意。作者使用了一些較高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu),如walk along the street, knock a girl off, rush to help her, some knowledge about first aid before等;連接詞使用自然,如one day, quickly, meanwhile, soon等;使用了多種復(fù)雜句,如when和until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,感嘆句How grateful her parents to us!等等。
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