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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 2-1 Unit 1 Culture relics 新人教版 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．We looked at several different________(設(shè)計(jì))for the bridge. 2．He sometimes________(想象)that he heard strange songs. 3．He is still in some________(懷疑)about whether to go or not. 4．Terrorists have________(爆炸)bombs across the country. 5．I intended

2、 to______(挑選)a present for my former teacher. 6．Of all the museum's painting, only one s________the fire. 7．The Christmas Eve is drawing near. Have you d________your Christmas tree? 8．She r________her jacket and hung it over the chair. 9．We believe that our freedom is w________fighting for. 10．

3、The ship s________off the coast of Newfoundland during a storm. 答案：1.designs　2.fancied　3.doubt　4.exploded　5.select 6．survived　7.decorated　8.removed　9.worth　10.sank Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我們進(jìn)城找一家便宜的旅館。 We went to town______ ______ ______a cheap hotel. 2．你可以抱怨，但我懷疑是否起作用。 You can plain, but________ ________ _

4、_______it'll make any difference. 3．咱們把收音機(jī)拆開(kāi)看看有什么毛病。 Let's________ ________ ________ ________and see what's wrong with it. 4．勝利屬于最勤奮的人。 Victory________ ________the most hard-working. 5．我請(qǐng)他吃飯以酬謝他的幫助。 I treated him to dinner________ ________ ________his help. 答案：1.in search of　2.I doubt whether

5、　3.take the radio apart 4．belongs to　5.in return for Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．We all went out________the lost boy. We had________everywhere, but didn't find him. A．searching; searched B．searching; searched for C．in search of; searched D．in search of; searched for 答案：C　第一空可用in search of“尋找，搜尋”與searching for“

6、尋找，搜尋”，二者皆作狀語(yǔ)；第二空用searched, search作“搜查”講。 2．The Amber Room is a treasure________with gold and jewels________to Russia. A．decorating; belonging　　　 B．decorated; belonged C．decorated; belonging D．decorating; belonged 答案：C　考查分詞的句法功能。decorated with和belonging to作定語(yǔ)修飾treasure。 3．—Why not meet Diana

7、today? —I am sorry to tell you that she has been________from our pany. A．removed B．rolled C．explored D．interrupted 答案：A　句意：“今天為何沒(méi)見(jiàn)Diana？”“很遺憾地告訴你，她已經(jīng)被公司開(kāi)除了?！眗emove“使離去；把……免職；撤去”。再如：He was removed from the post. 他被解雇了。 4．In my opinion, whatever is worth doing is worthy________well, and do yo

8、u think so? A．doing B．being done C．to be done D．being doing 答案：C　句意：在我看來(lái)，一切值得做的事情都值得我們把它做好，你也這樣認(rèn)為嗎？be worthy后接to be done或者of being done。 5．In our university there are several big parks________we students can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A．to which B．a(chǎn)t which C．from

9、 which D．in which 答案：A　本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。由go to several big parks“去公園”可知，句子中應(yīng)用to which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。后面的to enjoy the beautiful scenery作目的狀語(yǔ)。 6．________makes the peasant worker proud is________he has set up a new bridge for the villagers. A．What; that B．What; because C．That; what D．That; because 答案：A　考查名詞

10、性從句。________makes the peasant worker proud是主語(yǔ)從句部分，該部分缺少主語(yǔ)，因此選起雙重作用的what；第二空________he has set up a new bridge for the villagers是表語(yǔ)從句部分，該部分不缺少主干成分，且句意完整，因此選只起連接作用的that。 7．Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture________violence increases to such a degree that parents don't allow them to g

11、o online. A．which B．whose C．where D．that 答案：C　考查定語(yǔ)從句。________violence increases to such a degree that parents don't allow them to go online是定語(yǔ)從句部分，該部分不缺少主干成分，因此選關(guān)系副詞。 8．I think that this meal was well worth________was charged for it. A．that B．what C．of which D．how many 答案：B　考查be wort

12、h后所接賓語(yǔ)。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做形容詞worth的賓語(yǔ)，在從句中做主語(yǔ)。 9．The machine has been used much too long.________it doesn't work well sometimes. A．It's no wonder that B．There is no doubt if C．It's unlikely D．That's because 答案：A　考查句型。It's no wonder(that...)(怪不得……)。 10．You'll find these books are________to student

13、s. A．of great help B．of greatly helpful C．greatly help D．great helpful 答案：A　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。of great help＝greatly helpful。 11．The news was so________that all of us were________at it. A．a(chǎn)mazing; amazed B．a(chǎn)mazed; amazing C．a(chǎn)mazing; amazing D．a(chǎn)mazed; amazed 答案：A　考查現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別。該句意為消息令人驚訝(amazing)

14、，我們對(duì)此深感驚訝(amazed)。 12．(xx·江蘇省丹陽(yáng)中學(xué)模擬考試)I'm glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without________consideration our project would have ended in failure. A．whom B．whose C．his D．who 答案：B　考查定語(yǔ)從句。consideration與Mr.Smith含有所屬關(guān)系，關(guān)系代詞做定語(yǔ)，其語(yǔ)境為：“如果沒(méi)有他的深思熟慮”。 13．(xx·溫州中學(xué)期末考試)He is always helping people with

15、out expecting anything________. A．in charge B．in turn C．in trouble D．in return 答案：D　考查介詞固定搭配的辨析。in return意為“回報(bào)”，符合句意：他總是幫助別人，不求回報(bào)。 14．At that time, his country was________Japan, so hearing from him was extremely difficult. A．a(chǎn)t war with B．a(chǎn)t the war with C．a(chǎn)t war against D．during the w

16、ar with 答案：A　考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。be at war with意為“與……交戰(zhàn)”，war前為零冠詞，故排除B，D；介詞應(yīng)該用with，故排除C。 15．(xx·青島質(zhì)檢)—I regret to say that I________have shouted at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 答案：A　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn't have done“過(guò)去本不該做某事”；

17、couldn't have done“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”；無(wú)mustn't have done句式。由句意可知，選A。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx·上海春招) Stonehenge(巨石陣)may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than

18、 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures. After a two-week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England” because of the existence of “bluestones”—the smaller columns of dole

19、rite(輝綠巖)that formed an earlier stone structure. By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first

20、stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of plexity we discovered. We're able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why—all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.” The

21、research reveals the importance of the henge's famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects—the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more tha

22、n 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells. Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the s

23、prings for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died th

24、e “Amesbury Archer”—a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee—whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument. 文章大意：巨石陣研究又出新結(jié)果。

25、巨石陣是一處史前康復(fù)中心而非原先所認(rèn)為的觀星臺(tái)或廟宇。 1．Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people________. A．to recover from poor health B．to observe star movements C．to hold religious ceremonies D．to gather huge bluestones 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話“Stonehenge(巨石陣)may have been a prehistoric health center”可知。

26、 2．What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage? A．The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best. B．The new discovery was the same as what had been expected. C．Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge. D．The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed aro

27、und xxBC. 答案：C　推理判斷題。由第四段第二句話可推知。 3．The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be______. A．a(chǎn) devoted religious person from Stonehenge B．one of the earliest discoverers of Stonehenge C．the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestones D．a(chǎn) patient trying to cure his infection at St

28、onehenge 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句話“...he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.”可知。 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest B．Stonehenge: Still Making News C．Stonehenge: Heaven

29、for Adventurers D．Stonehenge: Still Curing Patients 答案：B　主旨大意題。由文章大意可知。 B (xx·臨沂二模) Nick Goldsmith remembers the moment he decided to bee a hospice(收容所)volunteer.His mother was telling him a story about a friend who worked at a hospice, about how one day, she was walking past a patient's door w

30、hen the patient cried out to her.But there was nothing wrong, he only wanted some panionship.He didn't want to be alone, so she sat with him.Goldsmith thought to himself, “There's no reason I can't do that.” Not only did he do it, but he started a student volunteer program at Dowling Catholic High

31、School to ensure the work he started at Taylor House Hospice will continue after he graduates.Last month, Iowa Health Hospice honored Goldsmith, 18, for his volunteer work with the organization by naming a $500 annual scholarship for him, which will be open to any student who volunteers with Iowa He

32、alth Hospice. “That was by far the least we could do to recognize Nick，” Susie Flood said.“He hasn't just given of his own time and energy, but he's encouraged others to do the same.” Goldsmith hadn't had any experience with hospice before entering the door of Taylor House.He chose it because his m

33、other's friend, whose story had forced him to volunteer, works there. “They're really excited about my being there and there's a real need for teen volunteers，” Goldsmith said.“The principal at Dowling approved my being able to offer service hours to anyone who would like to volunteer.”Students mus

34、t earn a certain number of service, or munity—service, hours to graduate from Dowling.When Goldsmith leaves Des Moines next fall to attend college, he'll give up leading the hospice service—learning program.“I want us, as Dowling students, to keep making a difference，”he said.“It's easy to talk abou

35、t things you can do to help people，but what many teenagers don't realize is how good it can make you feel inside.” 文章大意：中學(xué)生Nick受母親朋友的故事啟發(fā)，進(jìn)入了志愿者活動(dòng)，并用行動(dòng)和努力為更多的中學(xué)生樹(shù)立了榜樣。 5．Nick Goldsmith's mother's story________. A.taught him how to be a volunteer B.inspired him to be a hospice volunteer C.forc

36、ed him to work at a hospice D.made him learn to acpany the old 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句及第二段開(kāi)頭可知，母親所講的故事激勵(lì)了他成為志愿者。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。 6．Why did Goldsmith start the student volunteer program? A.To meet his school's requests. B.To make more students work for him. C.To help himself to graduate. D.T

37、o help more patients at a hospice. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“to ensure the work...will continue after he graduates”可知，是要使其志愿者活動(dòng)繼續(xù)。A、C可很容易排除；B項(xiàng)“為他工作”，也不符合原文；D項(xiàng)“幫助更多病人”正確。故選D。 7．Which of the following is true of Susie Flood? A.She worked for Iowa Health Hospice. B.She taught at Dowling Catholic High

38、School. C.She acted as one of Des Moines' officials. D.She was a patient at Taylor House Hospice. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句和第二段第二句中的“Iowa Health Hospice honored Goldsmith”可判斷出Susie Flood應(yīng)為Iowa Health Hospice的成員。故選A。 8．Who will be the new leader of Goldsmith's volunteer program? A.One worker at a hospice. B.A teacher at Dowling school. C.His future college student. D.Some Dowling student. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I want us，as Dowling students，to keep making a difference”可推斷出，他將其職位傳遞給本校其他同學(xué)。故D項(xiàng)正確。