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1、2022年高中英語《Unit3 Underthesea》語法探究 新人教版選修7
一、動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式
1. 當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞邏輯上的主語所表示的是這個(gè)動(dòng)作的對象時(shí),這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞一般要用被動(dòng)形式。
So being killed by sharks was a mon occurrence. 因此那時(shí)給鯊魚吃掉是常有的事。
He could no bear being made fun of like that. 人家這樣開他的玩笑他受不了。
2. 在want, need, deserve, require等動(dòng)詞后,盡管表示的是被動(dòng)的意思,我們卻用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。
My pen n
2、eeds filling. 我的筆該上墨水了。
The point deserves mentioning. 這一點(diǎn)值得提一下.
二、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式
在表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí),如果這個(gè)動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的,或是與謂語表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的,我們可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)。這種形式可以用來:
(1) 作定語
That building being repaired is our library.正在翻修的那座樓是我們的圖書館。
He asked who was the man being operated on.他問這時(shí)動(dòng)手術(shù)的人是誰。
(2) 構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
You’ll find th
3、e topic being discussed everywhere.你會(huì)聽到到處都在討論這個(gè)問題。
He often watched the boated being unloaded. 他常??摧喆敦洝?
(3) 作狀語
Being asked to give a performance, she couldn’t very well refuse.
有人請她表演一個(gè)節(jié)目,她不好拒絕。
Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.
有一堵厚墻掩護(hù)著,他們感到很安全。
有時(shí)還有完成被動(dòng)形式:
Having been given such a good chance, how could se let it slip away?
人家給了她這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì),她怎么能輕易放過?
The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan.
決議既已做出,下個(gè)問題就是如何制定一個(gè)好的規(guī)劃了。