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1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit1How do you study for a test教案 人教新目標(biāo)版 一、本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： [話題](Topic): How to learn English ?[重點(diǎn)詞組](Key Phrases) 1. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 2. end up (doing) sth. 結(jié)束做某事 3. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 4. later on 后來(lái) 5. be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6. laugh at 嘲笑(某人) 7. t

2、ake notes 作筆記 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 9. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人 10. make up 組成 11. the best way to do…做某事最好的辦法 12. begin with 首先 13. write down 寫下,記下 14. on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上 15. once more 又一次,再一次 16. first of all 首先 17. give

3、up 放棄 18. think about 考慮 ? [重點(diǎn)句型](Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests? Well, I study by working with my classmates. 2. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. 3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with me. Maybe yo

4、u should join an English club. 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Why don’t you join an English language club? ? [重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義](Language Points) I. How to learn English? 1. 本單元的話題是討論如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 這個(gè)話題既有趣又實(shí)用，既能鍛煉我們的語(yǔ)言能力，又能使我們學(xué)到一些實(shí)用的方法，對(duì)自身的學(xué)習(xí)大有幫助。如何向別人請(qǐng)教學(xué)習(xí)方法呢？又如何回答呢？請(qǐng)誦讀下面的目標(biāo)句型： Ho

5、w do you study English? I study English by listening cassettes. by studying with a group. by watching English programs on TV. by enjoying English songs. by taking part in English classes after school. by getting an English

6、 tutor. by reading English magazines and newspapers. by surfing the Internet. by making flashcards. by reading the textbook. by asking the teacher for help. by making vocabulary lists. by taking

7、notes carefully. by having the English class carefully. by finishing my homework seriously. Do you learn English by…? Yes, I do / No, I don’t. ? Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. ? What about listening

8、 to cassettes? I do that sometimes. I think it helps. ? 2.學(xué)會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)各種學(xué)習(xí)方法的優(yōu)劣 (ment on the ways of learning English) 看到上面的學(xué)習(xí)方法，有些眼花繚亂。其實(shí)，并不是所有的學(xué)習(xí)方法都適合自己。我們要學(xué)會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)與判斷，然后才能選擇最適合自己的方法。用下面的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)： I think studying English by… is … because… e.g. I think studying English by working with a group is a

9、good way because you can ask others when you have questions. I think surfing the Internet is a bad way because you have to use a puter and always waste your time. 這個(gè)句型較長(zhǎng),是個(gè)復(fù)合句, 出現(xiàn)了由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。進(jìn)入初三后，我們?cè)趯懽鞅磉_(dá)時(shí)，要避免使用沒(méi)有主句的because從句，而要寫完整的句子。另外,在這句話中,我們看到了以動(dòng)名詞studying English為主語(yǔ)的句子。 如：不能寫B(tài)

10、ecause I slept late. 這樣句意不完整，不清晰。 要寫成 I missed the early bus because I slept late.這樣有原因，有結(jié)果的句子才是完整的句子。 ? 3. 找出自己在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的困難 (Find out your own difficulties in learning English） 要選擇適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，還必須清楚自己的困難所在，然后才能有的放矢。我們?nèi)绾伪磉_(dá)自己學(xué)習(xí)上遇到的困難呢？如何給出建議呢？請(qǐng)誦讀下面的句型： I have a problem. I can’t remember the new w

11、ords. I can’t pronounce some of the words. I can’t understand spoken English. I always make mistakes in grammar. I read very slowly. I don’t know how to speak English well. 給出建議： You should read English aloud. Listening can help you. Why don’t you join an English language

12、 club to practice speaking? Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards? Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible. ? 4.確定自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法（Decide your suitable learning ways） 通過(guò)以上各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)，我們終于可以完成最后的目標(biāo)——選擇適合自己的方法。如何表達(dá)呢？目標(biāo)句型如下：(注意要給出原因，練習(xí)使用because) I think I can

13、study English by …because… e.g. I think I can study English by listening to English songs because I love music too. I don’t think I can get an English tutor because I want to learn by myself at home. ?II. by 的用法 介詞，表示通過(guò)……方法或途徑的意思，譯成“靠，通過(guò)”，后面可加名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。 e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋

14、被火燒毀了。 2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陸路，航海）旅行 3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火車（船，公共汽車）去 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通過(guò)看英文電影學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 另外，by作為介詞的意義有很多，我們也已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)一些用法，總結(jié)如下： 1) 在……旁邊，靠近 e.g. There is a power station by the river. 河邊有一個(gè)電廠。 2)

15、沿著，經(jīng)由 e.g. e by the highway 由公路來(lái) 3) 由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差錯(cuò) 4) 被，由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由魯迅寫的文章 5) 表示面積 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一間長(zhǎng)五米寬四米的房間 6) 逐批 e.g. one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) ? III. “How” questions How引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種含義 1) 表示問(wèn)候 e.g. How do you do? How are you? How is

16、everything going? 2) 表示“怎樣” e.g. How is your new house? It’s great.你的新房子怎么樣？它太棒了。 How do you learn English? 你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的？ I learn English by reading lots of English magazines.我通過(guò)讀大量英文雜志學(xué)習(xí)英文。 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意how 和what引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句是不一樣的，不能混淆。 how 通常對(duì)程度或方式進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，意為“怎么樣”，回答通常做狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 what常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，意為“什么

17、”，回答通常做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 比較：1. How is your summer holiday? It is perfect. (表示程度，做表語(yǔ)) 2. How did you travel around the world? I traveled by bike. ( 表方式，做狀語(yǔ)) 3. What do you learn at school? I learn Chinese, English and other subjects. (做賓語(yǔ)) ? IV. 疑難解釋 1. ask sb. ab

18、out sth. 問(wèn)某人某件事情 about后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞 e.g. Ask students about the best way of learning. 問(wèn)學(xué)生們最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，請(qǐng)某人做某事，to后面加動(dòng)詞原形 e.g. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.他請(qǐng)求母親給他買一輛新自行車。 2. Many said they learnt by using English. 許多學(xué)生說(shuō)他們通過(guò)使用英語(yǔ)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 many 在這里是代詞，而不是形容詞，意為m

19、any students e.g. We can put away many of these plates. We don’t need this many. 我們可以把許多盤子收起來(lái)，用不著這么多。 3. frustrating a. 令人灰心的，令人沮喪的。（修飾物，事件） e.g. Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通過(guò)看電影來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ)是讓人灰心的，因?yàn)閯≈腥宋镎f(shuō)話太快了。 frustrated a.灰心的，沮

20、喪的 （修飾人） e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那時(shí)我覺(jué)得很沮喪。 類似的還有：interesting令人感興趣的 interested 感興趣的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 boring 無(wú)聊的 bored 感到無(wú)聊的 exciting令人興奮的 excited 興奮的 4. get excited 變得興奮起來(lái) get是系

21、動(dòng)詞，get+ adj. 有“逐漸變得…”的含義 e.g. get mad 生氣 get clear 變得清晰了 The long journey got the children all tired. 長(zhǎng)途旅行使得孩子們疲憊不堪。 5. end up doing sth. 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事，后面加動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 finish doing sth. 表示結(jié)束做某事，事情已完成 e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese. 但，要注意

22、與stop doing sth. 的區(qū)別 stop doing sth.指停止做某事，有可能是暫時(shí)的，不久還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。 e.g. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door. 另外，end up with… 以……而告終，后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞 e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。 6. 在本單元中，出現(xiàn)了大量的動(dòng)名詞。我們有必要了解動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。 動(dòng)名詞即動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，相當(dāng)于名詞。在句子中可做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)等。

23、e.g. 1) I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning. doing lots of listening practice 為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，做從句中的主語(yǔ)。listening做定語(yǔ)，修飾 practice 2) I am enjoying learning English. 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)。 3) Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。（seeing做主語(yǔ)，believing做表語(yǔ)） ?7. 在文章中出現(xiàn)了許多表示順序或承接的連詞或詞組。這些詞使全文流暢

24、生動(dòng)，條理清晰他使用連接詞會(huì)使其增色，提高檔次。 如：first of all 首先 to begin with 一開(kāi)始 later on 后來(lái)，隨后 also 也，而且（用于肯定句） either 也（用于否定句） so因此 then 然后 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果， 或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not + done. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Have或Has