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1、2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 科普環(huán)保類完形填空訓(xùn)練（3） xx高考英語完型填空--科普環(huán)保類 In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The?????is that countries around the world have growing mountains of ?????because People are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we?????a

2、throwaway society ? First of all, it is now easier to????an object than to spend time and money to repair it.?????modern manufacturing and technology, panies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and????. Another cause is our????of disposable(一次性)produc

3、ts. As ?????people we are always looking for ?????to save time and make our lives easier. panies?????thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. Our appetite for new products also????to the problem. We are ?????buying new things.

4、 Advertisements persuade us that?????is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we?????useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the????of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To

5、?????the amount of rubbish and to protect the ?????, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.???????, this is not enough to solve(解決) ?our problem. Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possession????throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitud

6、es about?????. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 【小題1】 A．problem B．reason C．project D．key 【小題2】 A．gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products 【小題3】 A．face B．bee C．observe D．change 【小題4】 A．hide B．

7、control C．replace D．withdraw 【小題5】 A．Thanks to B．As to C．Except for D．Regardless of 【小題6】 A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful 【小題7】 A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division 【小題8】 A．sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy 【小題9】 A．ways B．places C．jobs D．friends 【小題10】 A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserv

8、e 【小題11】 A．a(chǎn)dapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes 【小題12】 A．tired of B．a(chǎn)ddicted to C．worried about D．a(chǎn)shamed for 【小題13】 A．newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger 【小題14】 A．pick up B．pay for C．hold onto D．throw away 【小題15】 A．a(chǎn)dvantages B．purposes C．functions D．consequences 【小題16】 A．show B．record

9、C．decrease D．measure 【小題17】 A．technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands 【小題18】 A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．meanwhile 【小題19】 A．by B．in favour of C．a(chǎn)fter D．instead of 【小題20】 A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．a(chǎn)dvertising xx高考英語完型填空--科普環(huán)保類 完形填空。 In our modern world, when

10、 something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The ??????is that countries around the world have growing mountains of ??????because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we ????????a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to ????????an object than

11、to spend time and money to repair it.??????modern manufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technology, panies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and ??????????. Another cause is our ???????of disposable (一次性的) products. As ???????people, we are always looking for ????

12、???to save time and make our lives easier. panies ????????thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. Our appetite for new products also ??????to the problem. We are ??????buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that ??????i

13、s better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we ??????useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the ?????????of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To ???????the amount of rubbish and

14、to protect the ???????, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.??????, this is not enough to solve (解決) our problem. Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions ???????throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about ????????. Repairing o

15、ur possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 【小題1】 A．key B．reason C．project D．problem 【小題2】 A．gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products 【小題3】 A．face B．bee C．observe D．change 【小題4】 A．hide B．control C．replace D．wi

16、thdraw 【小題5】 A．Thanks to B．As to C．Except for D．Regardless of 【小題6】 A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful 【小題7】 A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division 【小題8】 A．sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy 【小題9】 A．ways B．places C．jobs D．friends 【小題10】 A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve 【小題11】 A．a(chǎn)dapt

17、s B．returns C．responds D．contributes 【小題12】 A．tired of B．a(chǎn)ddicted to C．worried about D．a(chǎn)shamed for 【小題13】 A．newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger 【小題14】 A．pick up B．pay for C．hold onto D．throw away 【小題15】 A．a(chǎn)dvantages B．purposes C．functions D．consequences 【小題16】 A．show B．record

18、C．decrease D．measure 【小題17】 A．technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands 【小題18】 A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 【小題19】 A．by B．in favour of C．a(chǎn)fter D．instead of 【小題20】 A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．Advertising 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

19、 Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an __36__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, __37__, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __38__ because of economic and indus

20、trial changes and partly to improve __39__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __40__ enter into a broad flexible training program that will __41__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __42__ . Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __

21、43__ benefit of help from a petent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __44__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __45__. Some drift from job to job. Others __46__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are

22、not fitted. One mon mistake is choosing an occupation for __47__ real or imagined prestige (聲望). Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __48__ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational

23、and personal __49__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is __50__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __51__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __52__ of young people should giv

24、e serious __53__ to these fields. Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __54__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take

25、 __55__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards. 36. A. identification B. acmodation C. occupation D. entertainment 37. A. thereby B. however C. though D. therefore 38. A. thoroughly B. mainly

26、 C. entirely D. partly 39. A. its B. his C. their D. our 40. A. therefore B. since C. furthermore D. forever 41. A. fit B. make C. take D. leave 42. A. means B.

27、 job C. way D. pany 43. A. to B. for C. with D. without 44. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot 45. A. chance B. purpose C. basis D. opportunity 46. A. apply

28、 B. appeal C. turn D. stick 47. A. its B. their C. your D. our 48. A. concerning B. following C. ignoring D. considering 49. A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions 50. A.

29、 a B. any C. the D. no 51. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. However 52. A. majority B. mass C. minority D. number 53. A. proposal B. suggestion C. approval D. considerati

30、on 54. A. towards B. out of C. against D. without 55. A. turns B. parts C. risks D. choices 【參考答案】36-40 CBDCA 41-45 ABDAC 46-50 DACBD 51-55 BADBC xx高考完形填空選練 完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

31、選項(xiàng)。 Pain is important. I learned the lesson at 12 through a child-directed sandlot football （沙地橄欖球）game.We planned a 41 with a similar team from a nearby town. It never 42 to us to practice or 43 for the game except to do what we had done for years — run around, pass the football and ye

32、ll. 44 , our opponents（對手）were prepared. At the beginning they defeated us. lf we were to 45 , we had to prepare and learn the discipline of practice and be 46 . At that moment one of my teammates volunteered to be the captain. His voice is loud and 47 . He focused my attention on the i

33、mportance of 48 and the reaction to it. We had been pushed around unmercifully by a larger and 49 opponent. On our five-yard line, he told the team he would take the ball on every play 50 we lost it. But from the 51 in his eye, we all knew we’d better not lose it. He ran into the cen

34、ter of the line 52 pads（護(hù)具）or helmet to protect him. The first rush caught the other team by 53 , and he went for 10 yards. On the second rush, they defended, but we still moved. For 60 yards, we 54 forward. By the time we had 55__ to their 30-yard-line, our captain was covered with

35、 56 and blood, but still giving the same __57 :“Pass the ball to me on three.” Finally we defeated our opponents surprisingly. I have never forgotten that day and that 58 I learned. The fear of pain could be 59__ and learning to live with pain can give one 60 to overe difficulties

36、of all sorts. 41. A. party B. game C. trip D. visit 42. A. struck B. thought C. occurred D. intended 43. A. prepare B. train C. defend D. struggle 44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However 45. A. pete B. win C. improve D. quit 46. A. united B

37、. criticized C. praised D. divided 47. A. concerned B. worried C. determined D. satisfied 48. A. performance B. leadership C. failure D. pain 49. A. stronger B. taller C. wiser D. better 50. A. unless B. if C. until D. once 51. A. look B. patience C.

38、excitement D. color 52. A. through B. without C. by D. for 53. A. chance B. accident C. luck D. surprise 54. A. approached B. adventured C. inched D. looked 55. A. advanced B. reached C. marched D. escaped 56. A. anger B. water C. dust D. shame 57. A. devot

39、ion B. mand C. pressure D. courage 58. A. sport B. contributionC. friendship D. lesson 59. A. overe B. forted C. neglected D. considered 60. A. caution B. strength C. anger D. advantage 參考答案 【文章大意】 12歲的時候在一次沙地橄欖球聯(lián)誼賽中，由于我隊(duì)對比賽的認(rèn)識和準(zhǔn)備不足，開始時，節(jié)節(jié)敗退。這時，一個隊(duì)友挺身而出，充當(dāng)隊(duì)長。面對強(qiáng)大的對手，我們克服了對身心痛苦的恐懼，最終

40、贏得了比賽。這次比賽使我認(rèn)識到了痛苦是很重要的。學(xué)會承受痛苦能賦予一個人克服困難的力量。 41. B從文章開頭可以得知我們經(jīng)歷了一場沙地橄欖球比賽，這里開始敘述事情的始末。因此我們策劃的是比賽。 42. C除了做幾年來我們一直在做的事情外，我們從來沒有想過為這次比賽進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練或做準(zhǔn)備。It occurred to sb. that…是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，表示”某人想到……”。 43. A從下文可知對方是充分準(zhǔn)備了的，和我們沒有做任何準(zhǔn)備(包括比賽護(hù)具和頭盔都沒有帶)形成對比，這也是導(dǎo)致我們比賽開始時被打敗的原因。train訓(xùn)練;defend防御，保護(hù);struggle掙扎，奮斗。選train不足以覆

41、蓋語境需要。首先它和practice語義 重復(fù)。其次，prepare有多層含義，包括思想、比賽用品及技術(shù)訓(xùn)練等多方面。 44. D對方有備而來和我們沒有任何準(zhǔn)備形成轉(zhuǎn)折對比。However然而。Therefore因此，Otherwise否則，Besides此外。 45. B如果我們想贏得比賽，就必須準(zhǔn)備并了解比賽規(guī)則，并且要團(tuán)結(jié)一致。 46. A united團(tuán)結(jié)一致的，聯(lián)合的。criticized受到批評，praised得到表揚(yáng)，divided分裂的。 47. C他講話的聲音很大，很堅(jiān)定。通過下文描述，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)球隊(duì)一次次沖破對方的防范，即使受傷流血也要奮力拼搏的精神可知這位臨時

42、主動擔(dān)當(dāng)隊(duì)長的隊(duì)友意志堅(jiān)定。determined意志堅(jiān)定的，concerned焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的，worried著急，擔(dān)心的，satisfied滿意的。 48. D他使我注意到了痛苦的重要性，以及對痛苦所作出的反應(yīng)。我們比賽開始遭到重創(chuàng)，遭到了有備而來的強(qiáng)大對手無情沖撞。這是我們球隊(duì)面臨的痛苦。這時我的隊(duì)友所作出的反應(yīng)是，挺身而出，直面挑戰(zhàn)。 49. A我們的對手身材高大而強(qiáng)壯,因此我們的隊(duì)員遭到無情沖撞。 50. C在我們的五碼線上他告訴全隊(duì)，每次都由他來帶球直到我們丟球?yàn)橹?。unless如果不，除非，if如果，until直到，once一旦。 51. A而從他的眼神中我們都明白，最好不要

43、丟球。 look神色，神情;patience耐心;excitement激動;color顏色。 52. B在沒有護(hù)具和頭盔的保護(hù)下，他沖向中心區(qū)。 53. D第一次攻擊把對手打了個措手不及。by surprise出其不意，冷不防;by chance偶然，意外; by luck僥幸，憑運(yùn)氣;by accident偶然，不經(jīng)意的。 54. C第二次攻擊時，對方開始防守，因此前進(jìn)很困難。因此選用inch表示緩慢，吃力地 移動。approach靠近;adventure冒險;look看。 55. A當(dāng)我們前進(jìn)到30碼線的時候，我們的隊(duì)長渾身都是土和血。reach是及物動詞，不能跟to

44、o march行軍，疾步前進(jìn)，由于對方有防守，因此我們不可能大步前進(jìn)。escape 逃跑。 56. C因?yàn)楸荣悶樯车亻蠙烨?，因此雙方比賽爭斗中會把塵土(dust)弄到身上，因?yàn)槲覀兊年?duì)長沒有護(hù)具和頭盔，因此在激烈的角逐中會受傷，身上會有血(blood) 57. B盡管隊(duì)長渾身是土和血，他仍然發(fā)著同樣的命令:在3碼線處把球傳給我。mand命令;devotion奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠;pressure壓力;courage勇氣。 58. D我沒有忘記那一天和那次得到的教訓(xùn)。learn a lesson得到教訓(xùn)。與開頭呼應(yīng)。 59. A對痛苦的恐懼是可以克服的，學(xué)會忍受痛苦能賦予一個人克服各種困難的力量。 60. B strength力量;caution小心，謹(jǐn)慎;anger憤怒;生氣;advantage優(yōu)勢。