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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 sporting events-reading學(xué)案 上海牛津版S2A 第一部分：重點(diǎn)講解 1.Last year my father promised to take me on a holiday if I did well in my exams.去年我爸爸許諾，如果我在考試中取得好成績(jī)，他就帶我去度假。 ·promise n. 1. 承諾,諾言[C][(+of)][+(that)][+to-v] Give me your promise that you'll never be late again. 答應(yīng)我你絕不再遲到了。 2.

2、希望,前途[U][S] The young man shows promise as a poet. 這位青年有成為詩(shī)人的希望。 vt. 1. 允諾,答應(yīng)[+to-v][+that][O1][O5] He promised me the book. 他答應(yīng)給我這本書。 He promised to help us. 他答應(yīng)要幫助我們。 I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan. 我不能把這本書給你;我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給蘇珊了。 2. 給人以...的指望;有...的可能[+to-v]

3、 It promises to be fine tomorrow. 明天有希望是個(gè)好天氣。 3. 【口】向...保證,向...斷言 vi. 1. 允諾,作出保證 2. 有指望,有前途[Q] That project promises well. 那個(gè)工程很有希望成功。 ·Be on holiday =be on vacation 渡假 I was on holiday/vacation last month and had a really wonderful time. ·Do well in one’s exams 考試成績(jī)好 2. when I

4、 got straight A’s , Dad said,’how about a weekend a weekend at…? · get straight A’s 得全優(yōu) · how about… +n./doing ,=what about….. 意為……怎么樣？ How about/what about going swimming tomorrow afternoon? How about/what about this book? 3. I think you ought to keep your word,and ,despite the expense,he did

5、…. · keep one’s word = keep one’s promise 遵守諾言，反義詞組為break one’s word/promise. He is a man worthy of trust,for he always keep his word.他一向遵守諾言，是一個(gè)值得信賴的人。 ·despite prep. +n.或名詞詞組=in spite of He still finished his work despite /in spite of his illness. 4. I was dying to get out and play with

6、it! Be dying to do sth.非?？释瞿呈? Be dying for sth. 非?？释玫侥澄?。 He is dying to see his ill mother.他很想見(jiàn)到自己生病的母親。 I’m dying for a newfanshioned Mp4. 5.we could not wait to try ti ourselves.我們迫不及待的躍躍欲試。 Cannot wait to do sth.. 迫不及待做某事。 I cannot wait to read this novel. 6. Wearing skis for th

7、e first time makes you feel very strange.第一次穿上滑雪板的感覺(jué)很不舒服。 本句中Wearing skis for the first time是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，泛指抽象的活動(dòng)或一般的習(xí)慣，即表示抽象的概念，多為持續(xù)反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，時(shí)間概念不強(qiáng)；不定式作主語(yǔ)指具體的特定的動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作，多為一次性動(dòng)作。 如：Working here is quite challenging. To work there is my dream. 若主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，用it作形式主語(yǔ)。It is no use crying over the

8、 spilt milk. 在少數(shù)情況下，不定式不指具體動(dòng)作，這時(shí)可與動(dòng)名詞互換，常見(jiàn)于諺語(yǔ)或格言中。 e.g. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. ·feel strange 覺(jué)得不舒服 Can you pass me the medicine? I feel a bit strange.你能把藥遞給我么，我覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不舒服。 7.to be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. · success 作為可數(shù)名詞，指“成功的事物或人” He is a great

9、 success. 他是一個(gè)成功的人。 The summit was a big success. 這次峰會(huì)非常成功。 8. I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few longer runs. Manage to do = succeed in doing sth. （經(jīng)過(guò)努力）設(shè)法成功做成。 Try to do 盡力做（結(jié)果未必成功） He tried to fufil the task, but failed. 第二部分：隨堂過(guò)關(guān) 1. ___ the meeting himself gave them a

10、 great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president’s attending 2. It is important ___ you ___ correct intonation on the phone. A. of, to use B. for, to use C. of, using D. for, using 3.The young man made a

11、 _________to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A.prediction B.promise C.plan D.contribution 4.The secretary asked me into the office so that the manager?_________ speak to me . A. might B. would C. will D. could 5.He has not sent me?his address so that I ?_________ write?to him. A. would not B.shall not be able to C.should not D.could not Answers: 1.D 2.B 3. B. 4. A might表示也許可能，一種猜測(cè)或未定性的活動(dòng)。 5. Bbe able to 在這兒表示"能夠"。句意為“他沒(méi)有給我地址使得我無(wú)法給他寫信?！?