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高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 數(shù)詞與主謂一致 新人教版

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1、高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 數(shù)詞與主謂一致 新人教版 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一 1.(xx·福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students,________to perform at the opening ceremony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited       B. was invited C. have been invited  D. has been invited 解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:那位著名的音樂家和他的學(xué)生被邀請?jiān)趚x年臺北花博會(huì)的開幕式上

2、演出。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);as well as連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前邊的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致,本句謂語應(yīng)與The famous musician一致,用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 答案:B 2.(xx·江蘇卷)Generally,students' inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development. A.is  B.a(chǎn)re C.was  D.were 解析:考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:學(xué)生的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力和他人的高度期望一樣,對他們的未來的發(fā)展至關(guān)重

3、要。A with B作主語、謂語動(dòng)詞與A保持一致,且本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 答案:A 3.(xx·湖南卷)All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health. A.show;are  B.shows;are C.show;is   D.shows;is 解析:本題考查主謂一致。句意:所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)都表明在農(nóng)業(yè)上化學(xué)物質(zhì)的增加使用正在危害我們的健康。第一空前的主語為evidence(不可數(shù)名詞),故第一空中的動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)

4、,排除A、C兩項(xiàng);第二空前的主語為use(不可數(shù)名詞),故第二空用is。綜上所述,答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 4.As we all know,“stay calm”________the first of the rules that________to be remembered in an emergency. A.is;are  B.is;is C.a(chǎn)re;is  D.a(chǎn)re;are 解析:考查主謂一致。第一個(gè)空處,“stay calm”指某一概念,應(yīng)看作單數(shù),故用“is”;第二個(gè)空處“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞“the rules”,“that”作主語,即指代“the r

5、ules”,故用復(fù)數(shù)謂語形式,故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 5.(xx·海南質(zhì)量檢測)________without friends________the most difficult challenge for Chuck while living on the island. A.How to survive;is B.How does he survive;are C.How does he survive;is D.How to survive;are 解析:考查主謂一致。句子作主語時(shí)需要陳述句語序,故先排除B和C項(xiàng)。當(dāng)“疑問詞+不定式”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故選A項(xiàng)。 答

6、案:A 6.(xx·開封市一模)________of the land in that district________covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth;is  B.Two fifths;are C.Two fifth;are  D.Two fifths;is 解析:考查主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)表示法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子超過一,分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式,同時(shí)分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它所修飾的名詞。本句是不可數(shù)名詞the land,故用單數(shù),故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 7.The factory used 65 percent of

7、 the raw materials,the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes. A.is   B.a(chǎn)re C.was   D.were 解析:本題考查主謂一致。句意:工廠用掉了65%的原材料,其余的留作他用。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,本句中的which指代the raw materials,“the rest of+名詞”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后的名詞保持一致。故本題設(shè)空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),排除A、C兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用過去時(shí),故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 8.Listening to loud music

8、 at rock concerts________caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A.is  B.a(chǎn)re C.has  D.have 解析:考查主謂一致。句意:在搖滾音樂會(huì)上聽很吵的音樂已造成了一些青少年的聽力喪失。動(dòng)名詞短語作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 9.It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area. A.a(chǎn)re being built  B.were being built C.was being bui

9、lt  D.is being built 解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。從時(shí)間狀語at present可判斷出用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),“many a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”雖然表示復(fù)數(shù)意思,但要用單數(shù)謂語。 [答案]D 10.He cut the cake________. A.in halves  B.in half C.into half  D.to halves 解析:分成兩半,用“cut...in half或cut...into halves”。 答案:B 11.It's about________,the thickness of a human hair. A.two fifteent

10、h  B.two fifteenths C.two fifteen  D.two fifteens 解析:分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)。 答案:B 12.________people were sent there to help fight against the flood. A.Three scores of  B.Three score of C.Three score  D.Three scores 解析:score在數(shù)詞之后不用復(fù)數(shù),如two score of. 答案:B 13.He has________books in h

11、is study. A.several thousands  B.some thousands of C.some thousands  D.some thousand of 解析:表不確定thousands of。 答案:B 14.You can find him in________. A.Room 201  B.201 Room C.the Room 201  D.the 201 Room 解析:201房間應(yīng)該用“Room 201”,例如:1年級應(yīng)用“Grade 1”。 答案:A 15.Because of the traffic jam they got to th

12、e theatre just before the end of________. A.Act Second  B.the Act Two C.Act Two  D.Second Act 解析:同14題。 答案:C 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二 1.(xx·湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $ 8,450 a year, which________a burden for some of them. A. are;is  B. are;are

13、 C. is;are  D. is;is 解析:考查主謂一致。句意:那所大學(xué)估計(jì),對國際學(xué)生來說,一年的生活開銷大約是8,450美元,這對其中一些學(xué)生來說是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。第一空的主語是living expenses,故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二空的主語是which,指代的是前面整個(gè)句子,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 答案:A 2.(xx·陜西卷)The basketball coach,as well as his team,________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A.were

14、   B.was C.is   D.a(chǎn)re 解析:句意:這個(gè)籃球教練和他的球隊(duì)因?yàn)楸憩F(xiàn)出色,在賽后不久就接受了采訪。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。題干中主語the basketball coach后加as well as his team,謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與the basketball coach保持一致,故排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境after the match for their outstanding performance可知謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),故選擇B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 3.(2011·湖南卷)One-third of the country ________

15、 covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people. A.is;are   B.is;is C.a(chǎn)re;are  D.a(chǎn)re;is 解析:句意:這個(gè)國家三分之一的國土被樹覆蓋,大多數(shù)的市民是黑人。考查主謂一致用法。“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞需要和of后面的名詞一致,the country為不可數(shù)名詞,故第一個(gè)空填is;第二空前的主語中心詞是citizens,為可數(shù)名詞,所以第二個(gè)空填are。故答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 4.Such poets as Shakespear

16、e________widely read,of whose works,however,some________difficult to understand. A.a(chǎn)re;are  B.is;is C.a(chǎn)re;is  D.is;are 解析:考查主謂一致。第一空格poets為主語,第二空格some(works)為主語,謂語動(dòng)詞都應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。 答案:A 5.(xx·安徽聯(lián)考)One survey shows that large amounts of water________wasted every year in China,and that one third is avail

17、able to be saved. A.is  B.has been C.be  D.a(chǎn)re 解析:考查主謂一致。large amounts of warer作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案:D 6.(xx·遵義四中檢測)Not only John and Tom but also their sister,Mary,________great interest in the piano lessons. A.take  B.takes C.have taken  D.had taken 解析:考查主謂一致。not only...but also...連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語

18、,適用于就近原則,本句的主語是Mary,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 答案:B 7.(xx·遼寧階段考試)Jim,as well as his friends who________football games,________traveled with the team. A.likes;has  B.like;have C.like;has  D.likes;have 解析:考查主謂一致。第一空動(dòng)詞like的主語是who即friends,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式like;第二空是主句謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分,主語是Jim,as well as連接Jim和his friends,但謂語動(dòng)詞取決于Jim,故填ha

19、s,故本題選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 8.(xx·福建階段考試)As a result of destroying the forest,a large________of the desert________covered the land. A.number;has  B.quantity;has C.number;have  D.quantity;have 解析:考查主謂一致。句意:由于破壞了森林,大量的沙漠覆蓋了土地。a large number of修飾可數(shù)名詞;a large quantity of修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞;desert是不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)

20、,故選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 9.(xx·陜西訓(xùn)練)The trouble with such resources as coal,oil and gas________that they are not renewable. A.was  B.a(chǎn)re C.have been  D.is 解析:考查主謂一致。本句主語the trouble后跟with such resources as coal,oil and gas,但句子謂語動(dòng)詞取決于the trouble,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),同時(shí)根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 10.They sold________boxes of suc

21、h sweets last week. A.four dozen  B.four dozens C.four dozens of  D.four dozen of 解析:dozen表確數(shù)不加s,所以B、C不對,它修飾的名詞前有限定詞修飾或修飾代詞時(shí)dozen后才加of,所以D不對。 答案:A 11.Don't leave your work________. A.done half  B.half done C.a(chǎn) half done  D.done a half 解析:half為副詞,修飾done,例如:well done,well known. 答案:B 12.On N

22、ational Day,________people take part in all kinds of celebration. A.hundreds of millions of B.millions of hundred of C.hundreds millions of D.millions hundreds of 解析:固定用法。 答案:A 13.It's________walk from here to my school. A.two-hours  B.two hours C.two-hour  D.a(chǎn) two-hour 解析:walk為名詞,兩小時(shí)步行的距離

23、,a two-hour walk。 答案:D 14.He served in the army in________,when he was in________. A.1940s;his twenties B.1940s;the twenties C.the 1940s;his twenties D.the 1940s,the twenties 解析:表示幾十年代,應(yīng)用“in+the+整拾復(fù)數(shù)”形式。 答案:C 15.As a matter of fact,Saudi Arabia's oil reserves ________ those of Kuwait. A.e second following B.e second with C.a(chǎn)re only second to D.a(chǎn)re second only to 解析:be second to“次于……”。 答案:D

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