《高考英語試題8、9月分類匯編 A單元 單項填空 A2 代詞(含解析)》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《高考英語試題8、9月分類匯編 A單元 單項填空 A2 代詞(含解析)(3頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、高考英語試題8、9月分類匯編 A單元 單項填空 A2 代詞(含解析)
【英語卷(解析)·xx屆安徽省六校教育研究會高三第一次聯(lián)考試卷(xx08)】22. The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with .
A. one B. that C.the one D. it
【答案】【知識點】 A2 代詞
【答案解析】D。解析:it代替前文的the hard part in our life,故選D。
【技巧點撥】熟記代詞的代指用法
2、,別無他法。
【典型總結(jié)】代詞one,it,that的用法區(qū)別
代詞one, it that的用法在歷屆高考題中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高,是高考的熱點之一。
1)one, it, that常常用來代替或避免重復(fù)某個名詞。例如:
?①I'm looking for a flat. I'd really like one with a garden.
②-Where did you find your watch??? - I find it in our classroom.
③The population of China is larger than that of any other c
3、ountry.
2)one可指人或物,只替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)用ones. One是泛指,但有限定修飾語,如the, this, that…修飾就變成了特指。如:
①One must do one's duty.?? ②Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.
③The new designs are much better than the old ones.
3).that只指物,不指人,可替代可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,具有“特指”性質(zhì)。指的是同類事物中的另一樣?xùn)|西,即同類異物。如:The library of our school
4、is bigger than that of yours.(that代替的是另一個圖書館。)
4)one 和that? 在代替可數(shù)名詞時,如果沒有前置定語只有后置定語時, the one 和that可互換。但該名詞如有前置定語,則只能用the one,而不能用that。例如:
①I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那個座位旁邊。
②I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用that替換 )。
?5)That的復(fù)數(shù)形式those代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
5、??芍溉嘶蛭铮话愫竺娓揎椪Z。如:
①Today's cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past.
②The students who do best in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains.
6)the one(ones)或 that ,those 指代某一名詞做定語從句的先行詞時,其關(guān)系代詞which在that之后,which不能省略,而在the one、ones 之后,which可省略。如:
①Their problem
6、 today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago.
7)代替不可數(shù)名詞時,應(yīng)該用that。如:The equipment is different from that.
8)it代替上文所提到的名詞時,是指同類事物中的同一樣?xùn)|西,即同類事物。如:
I have lost my pen. I'm looking for it.
9)it和that可代替前面整個句子的意思,而one卻不能;that可引導(dǎo)一個限定性定語從句,代替某個先行詞(單復(fù)數(shù)名詞均可),it和one則不能;it可代替不定式、動名詞或從句,
7、用作形式主語或形式賓語,也可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,而one和that則不能。如:
①-I will make bed for you. –It is very kind of you.
②Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible.
③A clock is an instrument that tells time.
④The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher.
⑤It is nice to see you again.
⑥It
8、 is no use calling her up.
⑦I found it impossible for me to pass the test.
⑧It was I who broke your window.
【英語卷(解析)·xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體(溫州中學(xué)等)高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考(xx08)】10. Women's Day is around the corner, and I'm considering buying a gift for Mum, ________ that
is to her taste.
A. for which B. whic
9、h C. the one D. one
【答案】【知識點】A2 代詞
【答案解析】D 解析:句意:婦女節(jié)即將臨近,我正在考慮給媽媽買個禮物,并且這個禮物必須得媽媽喜歡。如果是個定語從句的話,that is to her taste.應(yīng)該是缺少主語或賓語,但是不缺少,可見不是定語從句,one指代的是a gift,后面跟著一個定語從句,故選D項。
【技巧點撥】代詞辨析
【典型總結(jié)】one 用于指代同一類事件中的另一個,如I don't like big apple, give me a small one.
ones 與one 相似,是指代同一類事物中的多個,如I do
10、n't like big apples, give me some small ones.
the one 用于指代上文所提到的同一個事物,是特指。如
This dictionary is very useful. The one I used to use is lost. I'm going to buy another one.
句中的the one指的是之前一直用的那本,后面的one是這種類型的書的任意一本.
the ones 和上面一樣指代上文所提到的那些事物,復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)較多。
【英語卷(解析)·xx屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學(xué)期回頭考試(xx09)】23 Studyin
11、g Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _______ McDonald’s.
A. those B. ones C. any D. all
【答案】【知識點】A2 代詞
【答案解析】A。解析:those代指前面的many of the items,表示復(fù)數(shù)、特指,被of McDonald’s修飾,符合語境。Ones表示可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、泛指;any任何一個;all全部,均不符合語境,故排除。句意:研究一下Wendy 的菜單,我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多和麥當(dāng)勞的相似。
【英語卷(解析)·xx屆浙江省“溫州
12、八?!备呷敌B?lián)考(xx08)】8. The Greens’ shop has been broken into three times in the last two years, ______ resulting in
their great loss.
A. each B. ever C. any D. either
【答案】【知識點】A2 代詞
【答案解析】A 考查代詞和獨立主格。句意:格林家的商店在最近兩年被盜兩次,每次都損失慘重。特殊形式的獨立主格邏輯主語前無介詞 with,且邏輯主語固定為 each I have many frien
13、ds, each studying hard ,故選A項。
【英語卷(解析)·xx屆浙江省“溫州八?!备呷敌B?lián)考(xx08)】6. We all consider ______ significant that we should cancel the order immediately.
A. how B. which C. this D. it
【答案】【知識點】A2 代詞
【答案解析】D 考查動詞的用法。句意:我們認(rèn)為立刻取消這個命令是十分重要的。consider+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語/ 從句 We consider it hard to st
14、udy English well.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語很難,故選D項。
【英語卷(解析)·xx屆江西省師大附中等五校高三第一次聯(lián)考(xx08) (1)】22. -What about the price of these washing machines?
-They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____ at other shops in the street.
A. others B. it C. that D. the ones
【答案】【知識點】A2 代詞
【答案解析】解析:選D,the ones代指前文的washing machines的同樣?xùn)|西。others代指所有其他的人或事;it代指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;that代指前文提到的the + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的同一類的人或物。故選D。
【技巧點撥】熟記代詞的各種代指用法,別無他法。