高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 定語從句 新人教版
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1、高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 定語從句 新人教版 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一 1.(xx·課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)“You can't judge a book by its cover,”________. A.a(chǎn)s the saying goes old B.goes as the old saying C.a(chǎn)s the old saying goes D.goes as old the saying 解析:考查定語從句??疾閍s引導(dǎo)的定語從句,意為:正如古語所說。 答案:C 2.(xx·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks
2、________animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 解析:考查定語從句。句意:許多國家現(xiàn)在正在建立國家公園,動(dòng)植物可以在這里得到保護(hù)。where animals and plants can be protected是定語從句,修飾先行詞national parks,關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,用where引導(dǎo)。 答案:D 3.(xx·天津卷)We have launched another man-made satellite,________is announ
3、ced in today's newspaper. A.that B.which C.who D.what 解析:考查非限制性定語從句。句意:今天的報(bào)紙宣布我們發(fā)射了另外一顆人造衛(wèi)星。關(guān)系代詞which在這里指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容,在定語從句中作主語,故選B。 答案:B 4.(xx·重慶卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of________are family members. A. them B. that C. which D. whom 解析:考查定語從句。句意:John邀請(qǐng)了四十個(gè)人參加他的婚禮
4、,其中大部分是家庭成員。該定語從句的先行詞指人,且“most of________”在從句中充當(dāng)主語,空處位于介詞后,故用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)。 答案:D 5.(xx·山東卷)There is no simple answer,________is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 解析:考查定語從句。此處as引導(dǎo)定語從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,含有“正如”之意。 答案:A 6.(xx·全國Ⅱ卷)That evening,________ I will tell you more about lat
5、er,I ended up working very late. A.that B.which C.what D.when 解析:本題考查定語從句。句意:稍后我會(huì)告訴你更多關(guān)于那晚的事,那晚我工作到很晚。先行詞為that evening,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:I will tell you more about that_evening later.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語,且表示“物”,故用which引導(dǎo)。本題易誤選D項(xiàng),考生只看到先行詞為表示時(shí)間的名詞,但沒有注意先行詞在定語從句中的功能。 答案:B 7.(xx·天津卷)I wish to
6、thank Professor Smith,without ________ help I would never have got this far. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 解析:考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選用。句意:我想要感謝史密斯教授,沒有他的幫助,我絕不會(huì)有這個(gè)成就。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞為Professor Smith,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:Without Professor_Smith's help I would never have got this
7、far.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作help的定語,故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 8.(xx·山東卷)Maria has written two novels,both of ________ have been made into television series. A.them B.that C.which D.what 解析:本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意:瑪麗亞已經(jīng)寫了兩部小說,兩部小說都被改編成了電視劇。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)完整的分句,首先排除A;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故排除B;what不是定語從句的引導(dǎo)
8、詞,故選C。 答案:C 9.(xx·江西卷)By 16:30,________ was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold. A.which B.when C.what D.that 解析:本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意:到16:30,接近關(guān)門的時(shí)候,幾乎所有的繪畫作品都已經(jīng)售出。先行詞為16:30;將先行詞代入定語從句后為:16:30 was almost closing time.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作主語,且表示“事物”,故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞whic
9、h引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作狀語;what不引導(dǎo)定語從句;that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 答案:A 10.(xx·陜西卷)It is the third time that she has won the race,________ has surprised us all. A.that B.where C.which D.what 解析:本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意:這是她第三次贏得比賽,這令我們所有人都感到驚訝。逗號(hào)前面的整個(gè)句子為先行詞,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語,故選擇C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 11.(xx·濟(jì)南市檢測(cè))
10、We still remember the day________we spent in the old house. A.what B.on which C.when D.which 解析:考查定語從句。句意:我們還記得那天,我們一起在老房子里度過的那天。此處the day為先行詞,關(guān)系詞which作spend的賓語,故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 12.(xx·皖南八校聯(lián)考)Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base,________was set up in xx, are able to manage their wh
11、eelchairs perfectly. A.who B.which C.what D.that 解析:考查定語從句。先行詞the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base作定語從句________was set up in xx的主語,且是非限制性定語從句,故用which,而不用that。 答案:B 13.(xx·山西診斷考試)Apirl Fool's Day is a traditional festival________people play harmless jokes on others. A.which B.where C.
12、that D.when 解析:考查定語從句。句意:愚人節(jié)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日,在這個(gè)節(jié)日里人們可以彼此間開一些無傷大雅的玩笑。定語從句修飾前面的先行詞a traditional festival,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,所以選D項(xiàng)when。which和that在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語等,不能作狀語;where可作地點(diǎn)狀語,不符合題意。 答案:D 14.(xx·無錫質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The girl wearing a pair of dark glasses es from a city in South China,________is evident from her accent
13、. A.who B.that C.where D.a(chǎn)s 解析:考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:帶著墨鏡的女孩來自中國南方的一個(gè)城市,這可以從她的口音中明顯地聽出來。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,表示“這一點(diǎn)”。 答案:D 15.(xx·遼寧模擬)—Is this the school Jack often talks about? —Right,just the one________you know he studied for up to nine years. A.that B.which C.what D.where 解析:考查定語從句。句意:——這個(gè)就是Jack經(jīng)常
14、提及的學(xué)校嗎?——是的,你知道,這正是他讀了近九年書的那個(gè)學(xué)校。此句是個(gè)定語從句,先行詞the one在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,you know是插入語。 答案:D 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二 1.(xx·課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which 解析:考查定語從句。定語從句中________I would be staying先行詞為house,指地點(diǎn),在從句中做狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。 答案:C
15、 2.(xx·山東卷)Finally he reached a lonely island________was pletely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 解析:考查定語從句。句意為:最后他到達(dá)一個(gè)完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語從句中缺少主語,因此使用關(guān)系代詞;先行詞island指物,故使用關(guān)系代詞which. 答案:C 3.(xx·浙江卷)The children,________had played the whole day long,were worn out. A.
16、all of what B.a(chǎn)ll of which C.a(chǎn)ll of them D.a(chǎn)ll of whom 解析:考查定語從句。句中定語從句的先行詞是the children,此處關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語,故應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞whom。 答案:D 4.(xx·浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A.what B.where C.w
17、hen D.why 解析:考查定語從句。該句中的先行詞是a viewing platform,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用副詞where。 答案:B 5.(xx·江蘇卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A.where B.which C.what D.when 解析:考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“________he remembers starting
18、as early as his childhood”為定語從句,先行詞是passion,且空處在從句中作賓語,因此選which。 答案:B 6.(xx·安徽卷)A lot of language learning,________ has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A.a(chǎn)s B.it C.which D.this 解析:
19、考查非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的選用。句意:正如人們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣,許多語言學(xué)習(xí)是在生命的第一年進(jìn)行的,所以在那個(gè)時(shí)期父母應(yīng)該多跟孩子說話。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處為非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞為一個(gè)句子(即:A lot of language learning is happening...),先行詞在定語從句中作主語。當(dāng)定語從句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),常用as作主語來引導(dǎo)定語從句;如果從句中行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語態(tài),一般用which作主語。故答案為A項(xiàng),as意為:正如。 答案:A 7.(xx·北京卷)When deeply absorbed in work,________ he often was
20、,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A.that B.which C.where D.when 解析:本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意:他常常聚精會(huì)神地工作,這時(shí)他會(huì)廢寢忘食。先行詞為逗號(hào)前面的deeply absorbed in work,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)表語成分,故選擇B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 8.(xx·福建卷)The air quality in the city,________ is shown in the report,has improved over the pa
21、st two months. A.that B.it C.a(chǎn)s D.what 解析:本題考查由as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意:正如報(bào)告中所表明的,城市空氣質(zhì)量在過去兩個(gè)月里已經(jīng)得到改善。分析題干可知,________ is shown in the report是非限制性定語從句,因?yàn)榇~that,it和what不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,所以排除A、B和D項(xiàng),正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 9.(xx·湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the smal
22、l details of life should be considered. A.what B.in what C.which D.in which 解析:考查“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意:心靈的關(guān)愛是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程,在這個(gè)過程中即使是細(xì)微的生活細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該被考慮在內(nèi)。先行詞為a gradual process,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:Even the small details of life should be considered in_the_gradual_process.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作介詞in的賓語,故答案
23、為D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 10.(xx·浙江卷)We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which 解析:此題考查定語從句。句意:我們生活在一個(gè)更多的信息比以前任何時(shí)候都更容易獲得的時(shí)代。先行詞是age。因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,故用when引導(dǎo)。 答案:B 11.(xx·安徽聯(lián)考)Jane paused in front of a
24、counter________some attractive ties were on display. A.where B.when C.why D.which 解析:考查定語從句。句意:簡(jiǎn)在展示了很多好看的領(lǐng)帶的那個(gè)柜臺(tái)前停住了。根據(jù)句意,主句中a counter在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。 答案:A 12.(xx·福建質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Mr.Smith is a teacher with rich teaching experience,from________much can be learned. A.whom B.which C.where D.t
25、hat 解析:考查定語從句。句意:Mr.Smith是一個(gè)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師,從他那兒(我們)有很多可學(xué)的。定語從句的先行詞為人(史密斯先生),故關(guān)系詞用whom,作介詞from的賓語。 答案:A 13.(xx·安徽聯(lián)考)Is it fair that someone can download for free in seconds something________took a team of people months of hard work to create? A.what B.which C./ D.that 解析:考查定語從句。先行詞為不定代詞something,因
26、而用關(guān)系代詞that。 答案:D 14.(xx·泰州期末)The music video Gangnam Style,________the singer rides on an invisible horse through the streets,has bee popular all over the world. A.which B.that C.what D.in which 解析:考查定語從句。句意:音樂視頻片《江南Style》,里面有歌手騎著隱形的馬穿過街道的情景,已經(jīng)在全世界流行起來了。句中先行詞The music video Gangnam Style在定語從句
27、作狀語,故選D項(xiàng),相當(dāng)于where。 答案:D 15.(xx·日照質(zhì)量檢測(cè))When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2011,the first________es into their mind is“holdup”. A.which B.that C.one D.of them 解析:考查限制性定語從句。句意:當(dāng)人們談?wù)?011年中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最流行的新詞時(shí),第一個(gè)進(jìn)入他們腦海的就是“holdup”。the first相當(dāng)于the first word,是先行詞,后邊的定語從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。 答案:B
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