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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)習(xí)選題 Unit 2 Cloning（含解析）新人教版選修8 一、閱讀理解。 “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they’re given after all. Choices can be hard. ” —Jeff Bezos. I got the idea to start Amazon in 1995. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2, 300 percent p

2、er year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this cra

3、zy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion. I was working at a financial firm in New

4、 York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a pany selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good

5、idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job. ” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it was really a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to gi

6、ve it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all. After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices. 【文章大意】本文講述

7、了亞馬遜網(wǎng)站的創(chuàng)始人的成長(zhǎng)故事。天賦易得, 選擇難做。才智是與生俱來(lái)的, 善良是后天選擇的。 1. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore? A. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet. B. The support of his wife. C. His dream of being an inventor. D. Millions of exciting titles. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的 “I

8、came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing. . . ”這句話可知, 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展讓作者感到吃驚, 讓作者萌生創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)書(shū)店的想法。 2. We can know from the passage that ________. A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author B. the author might not regret if he failed the idea C. the author wanted someone else

9、to try the idea D. the author might go back to his boss if he failed 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. ”可知, 作者認(rèn)為自己不會(huì)為嘗試和失敗感到后悔。 3. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Cleverness and Kindness B. The

10、 Starting of Amazon C. We Are What We Choose D. Following My Passion 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices. ”可知, 作者把自己的熱情付諸了實(shí)踐, 并且獲得了成功。是我們的選擇成就了我們每一個(gè)人。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空

11、 1．She was forced ________ (retire) early from teaching because of ill health. 答案：to retire　be forced to do ... “被迫做……”；retire “退休”。 2．Many local people ________(object) to the building of the new airport. 答案：objected　object to ... “反對(duì)……”。 3．It won't make much ________(differ) whether you go tod

12、ay or tomorrow. 答案：difference　由空前的much可知應(yīng)填名詞difference。make a/no/some/much difference 表示“有/沒(méi)有/有些/有很大影響/作用/關(guān)系”。 4．He owes his success more ________luck than ________ ability. 答案：to; to　owe ... to ... “把……歸功于……”。 5．Alcohol acts on the brain, so drivers are forbidden________ (drink) it when they

13、drive a car. 答案：to drink　be forbidden to do ... “被禁止做某事”。 6．________(strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced a severe water and electricity shortage. 答案：Struck　過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在該句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。 7．The question ________will take his place is still not clear. 答案：who　who引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“……的人”，從句說(shuō)明question的內(nèi)容

14、。 8．The advantage is ________the cost of this method is low. 答案：that　設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句在從句中不作成分，無(wú)語(yǔ)義，只起連接作用，故填that。 9．I can't ________(undertake) that you will win in the election. 答案：undertake　由空前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。I can't undertake that ... “我無(wú)法承諾……”。 10．You can use my puter on condition ________ you re

15、turn it tomorrow. 答案：that　on condition that ... “條件是……；只要……”。 三、完形填空。 I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart. A woman is running, in circles trying to gather family members together for a __1__. When the final moment es before

16、__2__， she wraps her arms around her son, giving him a __3__ hug that should protect him until he __4__. I sit with a book in my hands, waiting my turn to leave __5__ because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine. I think of other departures and arrivals. I __7__ seeing my daughter.

17、 I wrapped myself around her as if she'd been __8__. That year she was in her first year at university, ing home for the first time. Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is __9__ called, I gather my book and luggage. __10__ there is no one to see me off, I do not __11__ to see where I

18、 have e from. __12__， I think of my husband at work __13__ if I have left yet. As I head towards the plane, I find myself __14__ yet another arrival and departure. That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral, I arrived at the airport __15__. My husband of only a y

19、ear was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears, __16__ was looking at us, but I didn't __17__. Life needs the important __18__ all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a __19__ could e back to find someone __20__ them. I also wish they could leave with someone

20、to see them off. 【文章大意】　作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)看到迎接與送行的場(chǎng)景，回憶起與女兒和丈夫的溫馨往事，意識(shí)到人生中需要?dú)g聚與離別這些重要的時(shí)刻。 1．A.lecture B．goodbye C．dinner D．party 答案與解析：B'結(jié)合上文中出現(xiàn)的“arrive or depart”和下文中的“the final moment”可知，空處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)告別(goodbye)的場(chǎng)景，故選B。 2．A.gathering B．boarding C．a(chǎn)nnouncing D．landing 答案與解析：B'根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處

21、表示登機(jī)(boarding)前最后的時(shí)刻，故選B。 3．A.powerful B．gentle C．warm D．mon 答案與解析：A'結(jié)合下文中的“protect him”可知，母親在兒子登機(jī)前給他一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的(powerful)擁抱，故選A。gentle“溫柔的”；warm“溫暖的”；mon“共同的，普遍的”。 4．A.leaves B．survives C．returns D．recovers 答案與解析：C'根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，快要登機(jī)的時(shí)候，母親給了兒子一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的擁抱，自然是盼望兒子能一路平安并平安歸來(lái)，故選

22、C。leave“離開(kāi)”；survive“幸存，艱難渡過(guò)”；recover“恢復(fù)”。 5．A.frightened B．a(chǎn)nxious C．relaxed D．a(chǎn)lone 答案與解析：D'根據(jù)空后的“... because the ones I love have a different '6' from mine.”和下文中的“there is no one to see me off”可知，作者是一個(gè)人(alone)，沒(méi)有人來(lái)為她送行，所以選D。frightened“害怕的，受驚的”；anxious“焦慮的，渴望的”；relaxed“放松的”。 6．A.sche

23、dule B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．position D．target 答案與解析：A'根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者一個(gè)人離開(kāi)是因?yàn)樗鶒?ài)之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule“日程安排，計(jì)劃表”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。 7．A.imagine B．enjoy C．recall D．consider 答案與解析：C'結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者回憶起(recall)女兒上大學(xué)第一次回家的往事，所以選C項(xiàng)。 8．A.stolen B．cheated C．lost D．punished 答案與解析：C'根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者一

24、把抱住女兒，好像她走失了很久。lost“丟失的，遺失的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 9．A.punctually B．finally C．a(chǎn)bruptly D．repeatedly 答案與解析：B'結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班終于(finally)通知登機(jī)了，故選B。punctually“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”；abruptly“突然地”；repeatedly“反復(fù)地”。 10．A.Although B．While C．Till D．Since 答案與解析：D'根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“'10'there is no one to see me off”和

25、“I do not '11' to see where I have e from”是因果關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用Since“因?yàn)椋热弧薄? 11．A.slow down B．get off C．look back D．run away 答案與解析：C'既然沒(méi)有人來(lái)送行，作者不需要回頭張望(look back)。slow down“放慢，減速”；get off“下車，離開(kāi)”；run away“突然離開(kāi)，逃離”。 12．A.However B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 答案與解析：C'結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者沒(méi)有回頭張望，相反

26、地，作者想的是，還在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已經(jīng)離開(kāi)。故選C項(xiàng)。 13．A.doubting B．a(chǎn)sking C．predicting D．wondering 答案與解析：D'參見(jiàn)上題解析。wonder if...“不知道是否……”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。 14．A.remembering B．forgetting C．planning D．rejecting 答案與解析：A'結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己記得(remembering)另一件以前的迎接與送行，故選A。 15．A.shouting B．crying C．laugh

27、ing D．whispering 答案與解析：B'結(jié)合下文中的“Because of my tears”可知，此處應(yīng)用crying。shout“大喊，喊叫”；laugh“大笑，笑”；whisper“低語(yǔ)，悄聲說(shuō)”。 16．A.someone B．everyone C．none D．a(chǎn)nyone 答案與解析：B'此處指的是，因?yàn)樽髡呖奁?，每個(gè)人(everyone)都在看著作者和她的丈夫。故選B。 17．A.care B．respond C．scold D．flee 答案與解析：A'雖然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意

28、(care)，故選A。respond“回復(fù)，作出反應(yīng)”；scold“訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵”；flee“逃離”。 18．A.arrival B．chance C．departure D．moment 答案與解析：D'根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人生中一直需要這樣重要的時(shí)刻(moment)，故選D。arrival“到達(dá)”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；departure“離開(kāi)”。 19．A.journey B．diet C．picnic D．holiday 答案與解析：A'根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回來(lái)時(shí)都能看到有人在等待(waiting for

29、)他們。故選A。 20．A.worrying about B．smiling at C．talking of D．waiting for 答案與解析：D'參見(jiàn)上題解析。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．The story he told the police differed in the one he told his mother. ____________________________________________________ 答案：in→from　differ from ... “和……不同”。 2．Owed to her assistance, we

30、succeeded in starting the engine. _____________________________________________________ 答案：Owed→Owing　owing to ... “因?yàn)椤挥捎凇?，為固定用法? 3．It suddenly struck to me that we should make a new plan. _____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉to　It strikes sb. that ... “某人突然想起……”。 4．M

31、y mother makes a promise if I passed the exam, she would buy me a watch. ____________________________________________________ 答案：promise后加that　該句為that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，that雖不作成分，但也不能省略。 5．Encouraging by the speech, the young man made up his mind to take up the struggle. ____________________________________________________ 答案：Encouraging→Encouraged　主語(yǔ)the young man 與encourage之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。