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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. ------------------------------------------author ------------------------------------------date 外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Starter M1-4 知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)[1] Starter Starter M1 My teacher and my friends 1. ---G

2、ood morning/afternoon! ---Good morning/afternoon! (Good morning:早晨6:00—中午12:00； Good afternoon:午后—太陽(yáng)落山前；Good night:晚上睡覺(jué)前的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)) 2. my name’s……=my name is……/ I am…… 我的名字是……/ 我是…… 本句是常用于回答what’s your name? Eg：---What is your name? ---My name is Mike. / I am Mike. 3. Miss\Mr.\Mrs的區(qū)別：

3、 Miss: 一般用于未婚女子的姓氏之前 Mr.: 一般用于男性姓氏之前 Mrs: 一般用于已婚女性姓氏之前 4. 26個(gè)英文字母大小寫(xiě)及發(fā)音： Aa [ei] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d3i:] Hh [eit∫] Ii [ai] Jj [d?ei] Kk [kei] Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] Oo [?u] Pp [pi:] Qq [kju:] Rr [ɑ:] Ss [es] Tt [ti:] Uu [ju:] Vv [

4、vi:] Ww [′d?blju:] Xx [eks] Yy [wai] Zz [zi:][zed] 5. sorry? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍，好嗎? sorry 后用問(wèn)號(hào)，表示因?yàn)樽约簺](méi)有聽(tīng)清楚對(duì)方的話，希望對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍。 后用句號(hào)，表示對(duì)自己所做的不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖卤砬敢?，?qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒。 6. can you spell it, please ? 你能拼寫(xiě)下嗎? 此句為由can引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，其回答用yes/no來(lái)回答 【拓展】陳述句→一般疑問(wèn)句 (1) 若在陳述句中有be(is/am/are)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can)，則將be(is/am/are) 、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

5、(can)提前，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)； (2) 若陳述句中無(wú)be(is/am/are)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can)，則需要借助do/does，將do/does提前，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。 Eg：(1) He is a student. → Is he a student? (2)I like apples. → Do you like apples? 〖注意點(diǎn)〗1.在陳述句中如果有第一人稱時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句后需要把第一人稱改為第二人稱； 2. 若陳述句中無(wú)be(is/am/are)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can)且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱時(shí)，需要借助does，將does提前后要把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?do/does+

6、動(dòng)詞原形) 7. ---How are you? ---Well. / Fine, thank you. / thanks. How are you用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的身體狀況，在回答后除了表示感謝，還要反問(wèn)對(duì)方身體如何，可以用”And you” Eg：---How are you? ---I am fine, thank you. And you? ---I’m fine, too. Thanks. 〖注意點(diǎn)〗若詢問(wèn)的人稱不一樣，其中be的選擇也不一樣 Eg：---How is your mother? ---She is fin

7、e, thank you. 8. This is…… 這是……。 (1) This is……常用于介紹他人 (2) This is……可以用于電話用語(yǔ)，表示“我是……” 9. Nice to see/meet you. / Glad to see/meet you. 此句用于兩人初次見(jiàn)面，其回答也用該句，但是句末加上“,too.” Eg：---Nice to meet you! ---Nice to meet you, too. 10. It’s time to+動(dòng)詞原形 到了做……的時(shí)候 for+名詞 Eg：It’s

8、time to get up. It’s time for dinner. 11. see you tomorrow. 明天見(jiàn)。 see you……的變體形式：see you next week./ see you later. / see you on Monday. M2 My English lesson 1. Stand up, please! 起立。其反義詞為Sit down, please! 當(dāng)回答Sit down時(shí)，用thank you 表示感謝。 2. put up your hand 舉手 open your book

9、打開(kāi)書(shū)本→ close your book 【拓展】put up 還有“粘貼”之意 Eg：Can you put up the picture on the wall? 3. listen 聽(tīng)(可單獨(dú)使用，以提醒對(duì)方注意，如果需要對(duì)方聽(tīng)…時(shí)，須加上介詞to，即listen to+名詞) Eg：Listen to the music! Listen to me! 〖總結(jié)〗以上三句都是祈使句，祈使句的特點(diǎn): (1) 以動(dòng)詞原形為開(kāi)頭； (2) 通常省略主語(yǔ)(此處的主語(yǔ)通常是you); (3) 若需

10、表示否定，可在前面加don’t ; 表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，可加上please. 4. ---Are you a new student here? ---Yes, I am. 〖復(fù)習(xí)〗陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化為一般疑問(wèn)句的要點(diǎn) 5. what class are you in? 此句為疑問(wèn)詞what與名詞連用構(gòu)成的特殊疑問(wèn)句，what還可以與time/color/grade等名詞連用，常用句型：what+n.+be/do/does+主語(yǔ)+其他? Eg：What time is it now? What color do you like? What grad

11、e are you in? 6. Mr. Chen’s class 名詞所有格構(gòu)成形式：當(dāng)表示人或事物的所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，即表示“……的”，在英語(yǔ)中用’s表示 Eg：This is Jim’s father. My friend’s name is Tom. 7. 數(shù)字1—20(基數(shù)詞)： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nine

12、teen twenty 8. what’s your telephone number? 此句是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，語(yǔ)序?yàn)閣hat+be+主語(yǔ)+其他? Eg：What are you doing now? ---What’s your ID number? ---It is…… 9. ---How old are you? ---I am+數(shù)詞 How old +be+人稱代詞/名詞? 【注意】若詢問(wèn)的人稱不一樣，其中be的選擇也不一樣。 Eg：---How old is he? ---He is ten

13、 years old. ---How old is your sister? ---She is fourteen. 10. ---How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) are there? ---There are/is+數(shù)詞 【拓展】 how much+不可數(shù)名詞 is there? 表示提問(wèn)數(shù)量 how much+be+名詞/代詞? 表示提問(wèn)價(jià)格 Eg：---How much is it? ---It is +價(jià)格. ---How much are they? ---They are +價(jià)格.

14、 How much bread do you want? 11. ---What’s ten and five? ---It’s fifteen. M3 My English book 1. ---What’s this in English? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?(in+語(yǔ)言) ---It is…… What +be+主語(yǔ)?是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)sth的一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句(注意回答時(shí)要把this→it) 2. a/an的用法 a：用于以輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞前：a book/desk/map an：用于以元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞前：an apple/ora

15、nge/English book 3. write it on the blackboard on：在……上。常指與物體表面有接觸 the：此處指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或事物 【拓展】定冠詞the的常見(jiàn)用法： (1) 表示特指的人或事物；please give me the book on the desk. (2) 指雙方都知道的人或事物； (3) 前面已提到，第二次再次提到的人或事物；He has a bag. The bag is blue. (4) 指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物；the moon/the sun (5) 用于江、河、湖、海等某些專有名詞前；the

16、 Yellow River；the Great Wall (6) 用于彈奏的樂(lè)器之前；play the piano(但是球類前不用任何冠詞：play football/basketball) (7) 用于習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)或固定搭配之前：in the morning 4. How do you spell “pencil”? (= Can you spell “pencil”?) (1) 此句是由how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 (2) do作為助動(dòng)詞，放在特殊疑問(wèn)詞之后 〖復(fù)習(xí)〗一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成： (1) Be/Can+主語(yǔ)+其他? Are you a new student

17、 here? / Can you sing? (2) 助動(dòng)詞(Do/Does)+主語(yǔ)+其他? Do you like swimming? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句? Eg：What is this? What can I do for you? 〖注意〗一般疑問(wèn)句的回答要用Yes/No；而特殊疑問(wèn)句不能。 5. of course 當(dāng)然可以 =Sure / All right. 6. I don’t know. 此句常用于你不知道回答別人的問(wèn)題時(shí)?？稍谧钋懊婕由蟂orry / I’m sorry. 7.

18、 this：這；這個(gè)。指離說(shuō)話人較近的人或事物。 that：那；那個(gè)。指離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。 8. ---Thank you! ---You are welcome. 不用謝(不客氣)。 此外you’re welcome=That’s all right. / That’s ok.來(lái)表示不客氣。 9. ---What colour is+主語(yǔ)? 主語(yǔ)是什么顏色的? ---It is+顏色 【拓展】orange n. 橘子，橙子(可數(shù)名詞) 橘子汁(不可數(shù)名詞) adj. 橙色的 10. help

19、 sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 幫助sb做sth Eg：I often help my mother do housework. M4 My everyday life 1. ---What day is it today? 今天星期幾?(詢問(wèn)周幾) ---It is +星期 此句是由what day引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成的一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句 【拓展】(1) 一周七天的表達(dá)及縮寫(xiě)：Monday(Mon.) Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thur.) Friday (Fri.

20、) Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.) (2) ---What’s the date today? 今天是幾號(hào)?(詢問(wèn)日期) ---It is September 20th. 2. write it in your book. 把它寫(xiě)在你的本子上 write sth in ……多指寫(xiě)在本子上或書(shū)，但是要表達(dá)寫(xiě)在黑板，墻壁，地面上時(shí)，常用write sth on……(Write it on the blackboard) 3. What day is your favourite day? = What day d

21、o you like best? 你最喜歡周幾? favourite 此處作形容詞，表示“最喜歡的”，后接名詞 Eg：Mr. Chen is my favourite teacher. = My favourite teacher is Mr. Chen. Cat is his favourite animal. = His favourite animal is cat. 4. ---what is the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣? ---It is+天氣 【拓展】(1) spring—warm summer—h

22、ot autumn—cool winter—cold (2)詢問(wèn)天氣的另一種問(wèn)法：---How is the weather today? ---It is+天氣 (3) weather為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a/an修飾 (4) 在季節(jié)或地點(diǎn)前面用介詞in What’s the weather like in Jinhua in summer? (5) 表示天氣的形容詞：warm/hot/cool/cold/sunny/cloudy/windy等 5. ---What is your favourite

23、 sport? 你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么? ---My favourite sport is +運(yùn)動(dòng) 6. Let’s play football after school. 讓我們放學(xué)后去踢足球吧 (1) Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形 (2) play+球類 / play the +樂(lè)器 (play basketball / play the piano) (3) after school 放學(xué)后 7. Good idea! 好主意(常用于對(duì)別人提出的建議表示贊同) idea作可數(shù)名詞，表示“主意，想法” Eg：I have a good i

24、dea. 8. Let’s go swimming on Wednesday. (1) go swimming 去游泳 類似的表達(dá)：go boating 去劃船 go shopping 去購(gòu)物 go fishing 去釣魚(yú) (2) 星期之前用介詞on 【拓展】介詞on/in/at的用法： on：用在星期或具體的某一天之前 On Monday / On October 1st in：用在年份、月份、世紀(jì)、四季及泛指的早上，中午和晚上 in 2013/ in October/ in the morning/ in spring at：多用于表示具體的鐘點(diǎn)之前 at three o’clock 9. like doing sth 喜歡做sth Eg：I like play football. --------------------------------------------------