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1、2022年高考英語一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練題 Unit 1 Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1 ***閱讀理解 One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to a sick young daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night. Problem was, we had two tickets to see Miranda July, the performance artist, being interviewed at the Herbst

2、Theatre. We decided to sell them online for ＄50. One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets. Since the time was limited, I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye. However, a month later, Peter still didn’t

3、 pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Another month. There’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check, then silence. Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Peter seemed to be having a pretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his , he had been playing gol

4、f, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e-mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife’s phone one night. And he didn’t pick up when I called,but texted right back, playfully wondering who might be calling him.

5、“You should go to his office,”my wife said, “He would have to give you the money if all his coworkers were watching.” But I didn’t want to bee a debt collector. My efforts to reach Peter over these months had been light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just

6、two regular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rare niceness in that, and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the air, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted to believe we could still trust each other. 1.For what reason did the author and his wife decide to se

7、ll the ticket? A. They thought it was too cold that night. B. They needed to look after their daughter. C. They wanted to save some money. D. They were going to be interviewed. 2.On the night the author sold his tickets to Peter, he________. A. knew he might not get the ＄50. B. felt a little

8、 hesitant. C. thought he could trust Peter. D. was moved by Peter’s kindness. 3.Why didn’t Peter pay the author back? A. Because he didn’t remember it. B. Because he was too busy to pay. C. Because he didn’t want to pay. D. Because he was having a tough time. 4.What can we infer about the

9、 author? A. He would never trust strangers. B. He might call the police for help. C. He would go to Peter’s office to talk to him. D. He still hoped Peter would pay him back. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在網(wǎng)上把兩張票賣給Peter，而Peter卻遲遲不給錢，作者仍然希望Peter要講誠信。 1.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“my wife and I came home from wor

10、k to a sick young daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night.”可知，作者和妻子決定賣掉票是為了在家照顧生病的女兒。 2.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I wanted to believe we could still trust each other.”可知，賣給Peter票的時(shí)候，作者覺得應(yīng)該相信他。 4.D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There was a rare niceness in that, and I still wanted to keep that ball

11、oon in the air, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted to believe we could still trust each other.”可知，作者仍然希望Peter把那兩票錢還給作者。 ***語法填空 My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far from Chinatown, __1__ I f

12、ound some very good Chinese restaurants. That was the first time that I __2__ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why __3__ has this special feature. Many years ago, China had __4__ energy crisis because i

13、t lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor management of its forests. This __5__ (lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their __6__ (val

14、ue) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes, so people found ways to economize. In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables __7__ small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food

15、 cooked __8__ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food __9__ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor—and it's this flavor __10__ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9._____

16、___　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述了中國食物美味的原因。在很多年前，由于中國的木柴缺乏，人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)約木柴，就把食物切成小塊烹飪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鮮美的味道。 1．where　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞Chinatown，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中作狀語，表示地點(diǎn)，故填where。 2．had noticed　考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。在“It/This/That be the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that ...”句型中，若前面的be動詞是一般過去時(shí)，that從句使用過去完成時(shí)，故填had no

17、ticed。 3．it　考查代詞。此處it代指前面的the food，故填it。 4．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。表示“一”的概念時(shí)需用不定冠詞，因?yàn)閑nergy的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。句意：很多年前，中國有一次能源危機(jī)。 5．loss　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子成分可知，was是謂語部分，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式作主語，故填loss。 6．valuable　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空后的名詞wood可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，故填valuable。 7．into　考查介詞。cut ... into ... 是固定搭配，意為“把……切成……”，故填into。 8．faster　考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)后

18、面的more可知，此處應(yīng)用fast的比較級，故填faster。 9．prepared　考查非謂語動詞。此處是過去分詞作后置定語，表被動，修飾名詞food，故填prepared。 10．that　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此句去掉it's和設(shè)空處后，仍是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，且被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是this flavor，故填that。 ***完形填空 I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store，along with her daughter.The __1__ was

19、displaying a serious state of impatience，__2__ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along to __4__ the rush of other shoppers. Walking over，I asked __5__ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and sho

20、wed me a __6__ on a piece of paper.__7__ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman，I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I __10__ its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows, action

21、movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and __11__ conversation. I said to her daughter，“__12__ some advice？”“Of course not，” said the daughter.“Cherish __13__，” I said.“When she's gone，it's the little __14__ that e back to you.Times like this.I know.

22、” It was __15__.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her __16__. Together they made their way towards the store's resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，__17__ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her m

23、other lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and __20__ guided her back into the crowd. 1．A.merchant B．waitress C．mother D．daughter 2．A.fixing B．removing C．checking D．a(chǎn)djusting 3．A.fastened B．devoted C

24、．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．a(chǎn)pplied 4．A.break away from B．make way for C．get along with D．keep pace with 5．A.when B．whether C．why D．how 6．A.tip B．title C．ticket D．receipt 7．A.Apart from B．As to C．Rather than D．Regardless of 8．A.municate B．jog C．trade D．

25、walk 9．A.stay B．holiday C．pany D．time 10．A.described B．blamed C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．corrected 11．A.casual B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．severe D．convincing 12．A.Prepare B．Mind C．Lack D．Offer 13．A.her B．me C．herself D．yourself 14．A.feelings

26、 B．presents C．chances D．moments 15．A.reasonable B．possible C．true D．a(chǎn)ppropriate 16．A.desperate B．upset C．puzzled D．a(chǎn)stonished 17．A.approaching B．evaluating C．observing D．expecting 18．A.attended B．found C．recognized D．watched 19．A.apparent

27、ly B．suddenly C．basically D．gradually 20．A.accidentally B．gently C．smoothly D．randomly 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹谝粝裆痰旯ぷ鲿r(shí)遇到一位老母親和女兒一起購買DVD，這個(gè)女兒行色匆匆，恨不能用繩子拉著行動遲緩的母親?！拔摇弊屵@位母親和“我”一起尋找她想要的DVD，并建議這個(gè)女兒要珍惜母親的陪伴。最后，她挽著母親，走進(jìn)人群中…… 【核心詞匯】along with...和……一道 a state of...一種……狀態(tài) impatience n．不耐煩

28、，無耐心　rush off趕緊去 conversation n．會話，交談　cherish珍愛，愛護(hù) side by side肩并肩地 unaccustomed adj.不習(xí)慣的，奇怪的，不尋常的 affection n．影響，喜愛，慈愛，感情 1．D　根據(jù)上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母親和她的女兒一起來到“我”的音像商店；結(jié)合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed...other shoppers”可知，女兒顯得很不耐煩，故D項(xiàng)

29、正確。A項(xiàng)意為“商人”；B項(xiàng)意為“女侍者，女服務(wù)員”。 2．C　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及空處所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，這個(gè)女兒顯得很不耐煩；據(jù)此可以判斷，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“固定，修理”；B項(xiàng)意為“移開，去除”；D項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)整，校正”。 3．A　根據(jù)空處所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along”

30、可知，如果這個(gè)女兒有一根繩子的話，她的母親將被系在繩子的一頭。A項(xiàng)意為“把……系在”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“致力，奉獻(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“使習(xí)慣”；D項(xiàng)意為“申請，運(yùn)用”。 4．D　根據(jù)上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判斷，如果有繩子，這個(gè)女兒將用繩子拉住她的母親，以趕上(keep pace with)匆匆的購物人群，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“突然掙脫，逃脫”；B項(xiàng)意為“給……讓路”；C項(xiàng)意為“與……融洽相處”。 5．B　根據(jù)該空所在句中的“I asked __5__ I could help her”可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動詞asked的賓語，由

31、“I could help her”和asked可以判斷，“我”問她是否需要幫忙。因此用whether引導(dǎo)該賓語從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。 6．B　根據(jù)下文中的“find the DVD”，結(jié)合該空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper”可知，這位母親微笑著遞給“我”一張寫有名稱的紙。B項(xiàng)意為“名稱，標(biāo)題”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“建議”，C項(xiàng)意為“票”，D項(xiàng)意為“收據(jù)”，都與語境不符。 7．C　根據(jù)該空所在句中的“I asked her to __8__ with me so I could

32、 show her where she could find it”可知，“我”讓她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能讓她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”沒有急忙為她尋找。C項(xiàng)意為“而不是”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“除……之外”；B項(xiàng)意為“至于”；D項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”。 8．D　參見上題解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A項(xiàng)意為“交流”，B項(xiàng)意為“慢跑”，C項(xiàng)意為“交易”，都與語境不符。 9．C　根據(jù)空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她一起走著尋找她需要的DVD；結(jié)合該空所在句

33、中的“I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment”可以判斷，“我”想要她陪伴(pany)“我”一會兒。A項(xiàng)意為“停留，逗留”；B項(xiàng)意為“假期”。 10．A　根據(jù)該空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction films etc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)著商店的商品分區(qū)情況：老的電視節(jié)目、動作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)備”；C項(xiàng)意為“欣賞”；D項(xiàng)意為“糾正”。 11．A　根據(jù)空前的“Th

34、e woman seemed glad of the unrushed‘trip’”可知，這位母親對這次并不匆忙的購物過程感到很滿意；空處與“the unrushed‘trip’”，相呼應(yīng)，據(jù)此可以判斷，該處表示“輕松隨意的交談”。A項(xiàng)意為“輕松的，隨意的”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“吸引人的”；C項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)肅的”；D項(xiàng)意為“使人信服的”。 12．B　根據(jù)這個(gè)女兒的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建議；據(jù)此可以判斷，此處表示“介意我提點(diǎn)建議嗎？”B項(xiàng)意為“介意”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”，C項(xiàng)意為“缺乏”，D項(xiàng)意為“提供”，都與語境不符。

35、 13．A　根據(jù)下文中的“When she's gone，it's...to you”可知，如果她的母親去世了，這是她可以回想起來的時(shí)刻；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”建議她珍惜她的母親；空處作賓語，因此用賓格her，故A項(xiàng)正確。 14．D　參見上題解析。D項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)刻”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“感情”，B項(xiàng)意為“禮物”，C項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會”，都與語境不符。 15．C　根據(jù)空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her __16__ ”可知，“我”仍然懷念“我”

36、的母親，記得“我”用不耐煩讓“我”的母親難過的日子；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”對她說的這種情況是真實(shí)的(true)。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“合理的”；B項(xiàng)意為“可能的”；D項(xiàng)意為“適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)模喾Q的”。 16．B　參見上題解析。B項(xiàng)意為“難過的”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“無望的，不顧一切的”，C項(xiàng)意為“困惑的，無法理解的”，D項(xiàng)意為“驚訝的”，都與語境不符。 17．C　根據(jù)該空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side，__17__ the holiday crowds”可知，這對母女肩并肩坐著，注視著假日里的人群；C項(xiàng)意為“觀察，注視”，

37、符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“靠近”，B項(xiàng)意為“評估”，D項(xiàng)意為“期望”，都與語境不符。 18．D　根據(jù)該空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly”可知，女兒充滿愛意地看著她的母親，D項(xiàng)意為“看著”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“參加”，B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，C項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)識”，都與語境不符。 19．A　根據(jù)該空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mo

38、ther's shoulders”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，似乎不習(xí)慣這種充滿愛意的表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)意為“似乎”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“突然地”，C項(xiàng)意為“基本地，主要地”，D項(xiàng)意為“逐漸地”，都與語境不符。 20．B　根據(jù)語境及該空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，然后溫柔地(gently)領(lǐng)著她的母親走進(jìn)人群。故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“偶然地，附帶地，意外地”；C項(xiàng)意為“平滑地，平穩(wěn)地，流暢地，順利地”；D項(xiàng)意為“任意地，胡亂地，隨便地”。 ***短文改錯(cuò) In order to p

39、romote participation in outdoors exercise, our school organized an activity to climb Mount Tai on April 10. The majority of my classmates joined the activity. Early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we head straight to Mount Tai. We set out for the top in high spirits when t

40、he moment we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In a course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky and steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, which we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was beautif

41、ul. Bathed in the warm sunshine, we entertained us with stories, songs, dances and game. This event was extremely beneficial for not only did we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned how to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!

42、 答案： In order to promote participation in exercise, our school organized an activity to climb Mount Tai on April 10. The majority of my classmates joined the activity. Early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we straight to Mount Tai. We set out for the top in high spiri

43、ts the moment we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky and steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. from the top, the city was beautiful. Bath

44、ed in the warm sunshine, we entertained with stories, songs, dances and . This event was extremely beneficial for not only did we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned how to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events held every year! 難項(xiàng)分析： 第一處：outdoors→outdoor　考查形容詞。outdoors意為“在露天，在戶外”，是副詞；outdoor意為“(在)戶外的，(在)室外的”，是形容詞，此處需要用形容詞修飾名詞。 第二處：joined后加in　考查介詞。join的賓語一般是sb.或組織團(tuán)體等，表示成為其中的一員。join in等于take part in，它們的賓語都是如比賽/競賽/考試等各種各樣的活動。 第四處：去掉when　考查連詞?！皌he moment＋句子”用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“一……就”，所以去掉when。 ***