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1、模擬組合練三(2) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2018江蘇丹陽中學等三校聯(lián)考試卷) Each time you transmit your sensitive data into a website, you could unknowingly fall for an online fraud, or criminals may hack the computer system at your bank or store. Fortunately, MetLife Defender provides comprehensive protection against the full ran

2、ge of today’s online risks—beyond your personal computer or device—to keep your personal data safe. The Good MetLife Defender has all of the basic services and features that an identity protection plan needs. The individual plan includes: ◇Medical data protection ◇Financial data protection ◇Per

3、sonal data protection, detection and removal ◇Pre-approval offer and junk mail opt-outs ◇Credit monitoring and alerts MetLife Defender’s family plan includes some really cool and unique online child safety features. If MetLife’s system detects any cyber-bullying involving your child, it will auto

4、matically alert the parents. The Bad MetLife Defender doesn’t have anything that “wows” you. Everything they have in their individual plan can be found at another identity protection company. Plus MetLife Defender has a higher monthly price than most. The Bottom Line MetLife Defender is an avera

5、ge product, but what sets them standing out is their family plan. The Online Child Safety Features is an innovative approach to protecting both their identity and themselves emotionally and physically. We wouldn’t recommend MetLife Defender solely on their identity protection, but their child featur

6、es are worth testing out with their free 30-day trial. The Family Plan MetLife’s family identity protection plan covers two adult individuals and an unlimited number of minors—children up to age 18—living in the same household as the covered adults. Cancellation If MetLife subscribers cancel a p

7、aid monthly subscription mid-month, MetLife services continue until the end of that month. After that, the customer will no longer be billed. If you cancel a paid annual subscription, you will receive a refund(退款)based on the number of full months for which you are no longer enrolled. 1.What is uni

8、que of MetLife Defender? A.Financial data protection. B.Credit monitoring and alerts. C.The Online Child Safety Features. D.Comprehensive protection against online risks. 2.What does the writer imply in the passage? A.MetLife’s family plan covers a family of only three people. B.Cyber-crime g

9、oes beyond control. C.Cancellation may cause great loss to users. D.MetLife Defender costs more than products of the same kind. 答案　 [語篇解讀]　本文介紹MetLife Defender的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。 1.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Good中MetLife Defender’s family plan includes some really cool and unique online child safety features.可知,The Onl

10、ine Child Safety Features是MetLife Defender的獨特的地方。故選C。 2.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Bad中MetLife Defender has a higher monthly price than most可知,MetLife Defender比同類產(chǎn)品的費用高。故選D。 B (2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模) The latest IPCC report does not mince words (直言不諱地說) about the state of our planet: we must act now to achieve global ch

11、ange at a scale that has “no documented historical precedent(先例)” in order to avoid the climate disaster that would result from a 2℃ rise in average global temperature. Climate change already affects the world’s most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their

12、livings and coastal communities. Indeed, we have already seen the clear asymmetry(不對稱) of suffering resulting from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires and more. So far, advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel (化石燃料) consumption thro

13、ugh technology and/or policy, such as a high carbon tax, as climate solutions. These proposals are, of course, essential to reducing man-made carbon emissions (排放)—71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies. Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed (使……顯得

14、較不重要) the most powerful and cost-efficient carbon capture technology the world has yet seen:forests. Recent scientific research confirms that forests and other natural climate solutions are absolutely essential in reducing climate change. In fact, natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 per

15、cent of our climate targets, even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climate financing. Forests’ power to store carbon dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staggering: one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year. Recent r

16、esearch shows undamaged forests are capable of storing the same amount of the carbon dioxide emissions of entire countries such as Peru and Colombia. For this reason, policymakers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation, and support the sustainabl

17、e management of standing forests in the fight against climate change. Protecting the world’s forests ensures they can continue to provide essential functions aside from climate stability, including producing oxygen, filtering water and supporting biodiversity. Not only do all the world’s people depe

18、nd on forests to provide clean air, clean water,oxygen, and medicines, but 1.6 billion people rely on them directly for their livelihood. 3.According to the passage, climate change 　　　.? A.will surely achieve climate disaster at a scale that is more serious than ever before B.will only affect peo

19、ple living in the poorest rural regions C.is likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather events D.is entirely determined by fossil fuel consumption 4.What’s the finding of the new research? A.Reducing fossil fuels is the most powerful and cost-efficient technology. B.Forests are vital to re

20、ducing climate change due to their storage power. C.Most of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate solutions. D.Natural climate solutions have proved less efficient than conventional solutions. 5.The underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 means 　　　.? A.asto

21、nishing B.speeding C.embarrassing D.shrinking 6.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this article? A.To compare two different approaches to dealing with climate change. B.To argue against the view that focus on fossil fuels reduction counts. C.To urge scientists to do more research into natu

22、ral climate solutions. D.To point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change. 答案　 [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。人們已經(jīng)意識到氣候變暖帶來的災難性后果,因此人們常常關注的是減少化學燃料的消耗。實際上,保護森林才是降低二氧化碳含量最強大、最經(jīng)濟的方法,從而減少氣候變化。 3.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的in order to avoid the climate disaster that would result from a 2℃ rise i

23、n average global temperature可知,全球平均氣溫上升2攝氏度會造成氣候災難。由此推斷,氣候變化可能導致更頻繁的極端天氣事件。故選C項。 4.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,森林儲存二氧化碳的能力是驚人的。因此,森林在減少氣候變化上非常重要,故選B項;根據(jù)第三段第一句Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed the most powerful and cost-efficient carbon capture technology the world has yet seen: for

24、ests.可知,人們對化石燃料的關注蓋過了世界上最強大、最經(jīng)濟的碳捕獲技術——森林。由此可見,降低化石燃料并不是最強大、最經(jīng)濟的技術,A項錯誤;根據(jù)第三段最后一句中natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate targets可知,自然氣候的解決方案不能完成大部分的氣候目標,C項錯誤;文章未提及D項中的conventional solutions,排除D項。 5.A　語義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段畫線詞后面的內(nèi)容one tree can even store an average of about 48

25、pounds of carbon dioxide in one year可知,一棵樹一年平均可以儲存大約48磅二氧化碳。這個數(shù)字說明了森林儲存二氧化碳的能力是驚人的。astonishing令人驚訝的;speeding超速行駛;embarrassing令人尷尬的;shrinking收縮的。staggering與astonishing意思最接近,故選A項。 6.D　主旨大意題。文章最后一段是全文的總結。根據(jù)最后一段第一句For this reason, policymakers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious p

26、olicies to prevent deforestation, and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change.可知,作者號召制定政策防止濫伐森林,支持對現(xiàn)有森林的可持續(xù)管理來應對氣候變化。此句點明了作者的寫作目的:保護森林才能應對氣候變化。故選D項。 Ⅱ.任務型閱讀 (2018鹽城中學高三上學期第一次階段性考試) It is now mandatory(強制的)for drivers and passengers to wear

27、seat belts while in a car in all states. In addition, it is also mandatory for kids to be in some kind of specialized car seat. Given the strict requirements in other vehicles, why don’t buses have seat belts? The main answer, at least for school buses, is that seat belts do not make school buses s

28、afer. Overall, traveling on school buses is the safest way to travel—40 times safer than riding in a car—with only a handful of deaths occurring to passengers on school buses every year. The seats on the school bus are placed very close to each other and have high backs that are thickly padded. As a

29、 result, in an accident the students would be propelled forward a very short distance into a padded seat back that in a way is like an airbag. In addition, the fact that people sit high off the ground on school buses also makes it safer to travel on them. While school buses feature high backed seat

30、s and elevated seating locations, the same cannot be said of city buses. However, from a practical angle, there’s little need to require seat belts on city buses. Although the design of the modern low-floor city bus is less safe than the design of school buses, the fact that city buses rarely travel

31、 at speeds greater than 35 miles per hour means that any collision is likely to be small. Also, given that most trips on city buses are short and that many trips have standing passengers, the presence of seat belts will make even less of a difference. Another answer why buses do not have seat belts

32、 is cost. It is estimated that adding seat belts to buses would add between $8,000 and $15,000 to the cost of each bus. In addition, seat belts would take up room currently used as seats, meaning that each bus would have fewer seating places. The additional room in the bus taken up by seat belts wou

33、ld mean that bus fleets would have to increase by as much as 15% just to carry the same number of people. Such an increase would be especially difficult in cities that experience overcrowding on their vehicles. Regardless of whether their passengers have seat belts, all buses provide seat belts for

34、 drivers and most bus companies make their drivers wear seat belts in order not to be influenced by a collision. Why don’t buses have seat belts? Topic Everyone is　7　to wear their seat belts in a car while no seat belts are provided for passengers on buses.? 　8　? School buses: ●Seat belts make

35、 no　9　in improving the safety of the school bus.? ●Traveling on school buses is safe thanks to their seats with high padded backs, which can 　10　 the students from danger because they are propelled forward into them in a collision.? ●Sitting high off the ground on school buses also　11　 to the safe

36、ty.? City buses: ●Their low traveling speed reduces the risk of a collision. ●City buses tend to travel a short　12　.? ●Many passengers stand while on a city bus, making seat belts　13　.? ●Fixing seat belts on buses can　14　 in an increase in cost.? ●Seat belts can also limit the number of seatin

37、g places by　15　 room on a bus.? ●As a result, an increasing number of bus fleets are required to carry the same number of people. The rule All buses provide seat belts for drivers, who should wear seat belts to 　16　 the impact of a collision.? 答案　 [語篇解讀]　本文解釋了校車和公共汽車不配帶安全帶的原因,如:校車上的座椅具有安全氣囊的作用,

38、公共汽車安裝安全帶費用太高,并且公共汽車行程短,乘客好多都是站著的,沒有必要安裝安全帶。 7.required　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段首句“It is now mandatory(強制的)for drivers and passengers to wear seat belts while in a car in all states.”可知,每個人在汽車上都需要系安全帶,require與主語Everyone之間是被動關系。故填required。 8.Reasons　考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“why don’t buses have seat belts”可知,下文要講述公共

39、汽車上沒有安全帶的原因。由Topic與The rule可推斷,首字母大寫,故填Reasons。 9.difference　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段首句“The main answer, at least for school buses, is that seat belts do not make school buses safer.”可知,在公共汽車上,至少在校車上,安全帶并沒有使校車更安全,故可推斷出安全帶對提高校車的安全性不起作用。make no difference“沒有影響;不起作用”。故填difference。 10.protect　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The s

40、eats on the school bus are placed very close to each other and have high backs that are thickly padded. As a result, in an accident the students would be propelled forward a very short distance into a padded seat back that in a way is like an airbag.”可知,校車的座位離得很近,座椅有高高的厚厚的椅背,發(fā)生事故時,學生會向前撞到椅背上,就像是撞到安全

41、氣囊上,可以保護學生免受危險。can后接動詞原形。故填protect。 11.adds/contributes　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段尾句“In addition, the fact that people sit high off the ground on school buses also makes it safer to travel on them.”可知,在校車上坐得很高也增加了安全性。動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),add to“增加”和contribute to“有助于”都符合語境。故填adds/contributes。 12.distance　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段

42、中的“Also, given that most trips on city buses are short...”可知,城市公交運行的距離短。a short distance “短距離”。故填distance。 13.unnecessary　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“...that many trips have standing passengers, the presence of seat belts will make even less of a difference.”可知,城市公交的許多旅程中有站著的乘客,安全帶的存在沒有必要。故填unnecessary。 14.res

43、ult　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“It is estimated that adding seat belts to buses would add between $8,000 and $15,000 to the cost of each bus.”可知,安裝安全帶會導致費用提高。result in“導致”。故填result。 15.occupying　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“In addition, seat belts would take up room currently used as seats, meaning that each bus would have f

44、ewer seating places.”可知,安全帶占用公共汽車上的空間,意味著它會限制座位的數(shù)量。介詞后接動名詞,故填occupying。 16.avoid　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,所有的公共汽車都為司機提供安全帶,使他們避免碰撞的影響。故填avoid。 Ⅲ.書面表達 (2018興化第一中學模擬考試) 請認真閱讀下面有關快遞外賣的相關柱狀圖及文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 Customer:Hello, where are you?You are late again. We’re starving! Deliveryman:Sor

45、ry. Caught in a traffic jam, I can’t move on. I am hurrying to your office. Please wait a little while. Customer-service manager:You are fined 200 yuan for 5 complaints from customers. Deliveryman:Sorry, I... [寫作內(nèi)容] 1.用約30個單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容; 2.用約120個單詞對文中所述話題進行討論, 內(nèi)容包括: (1)外賣快遞人員導致事故的原因; (2)針對如何

46、解決這一問題你有什么看法。 [寫作要求] 1.作文中可以利用了解到的經(jīng)歷, 也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱; 3.不必寫標題。 [評分標準] 內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。 ? ? ? ? ? 答案　 One possible version: As we can see from the materials, China’s food-delivery business is booming, with the volume of meals rising sharply. However,

47、traffic accidents also arise, threatening the safety of road users including deliverymen themselves. What makes deliverymen take risks? Several reasons account for the phenomenon. For one thing, fearing being fined for being late or getting bad reviews, deliverymen choose to jump traffic lights ins

48、tead of obeying the traffic rules. For another, with great pressure of raising their family, deliverymen have to work themselves to the bone for more money, even when exhausted, putting their lives at risk. To solve the problems, I firmly believe that proper measures should be taken. On the one hand, the government should make regulations to prevent them from violating traffic rules. On the other hand, food delivery service companies should educate them and make sure their workers are not overloaded. If so, all can enjoy the benefits of food delivery services. 9