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1、Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 基礎(chǔ)知識 預習自檢 Ⅰ.重點詞匯 1．volcano (n.) 火山→volcanic (adj.) 火山的 2．rescue (n.& vt.) 營救；救援→rescuer (n.) 救助者 3．damage (vt.) 損害；破壞 (n.) 損壞；損失→damaged (adj.) 被損壞的→damaging (adj.) 有破壞性的 4．slide (vi.& vt.) (使)滑行；滑動 5．destroy (vt.) 摧毀；毀滅→destroyable (adj.) 可毀滅的→destroyer (n.)

2、 驅(qū)逐艦；破壞者 6．death (n.) 死；死亡→dead (adj.) 無生命的；呆板的→dying (adj.) 垂死的→deadly (adj.) 致命的　(adv.) 極其；非常 7．a(chǎn)ffect (vt.) 影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動→affective (adj.) 情感的→affection (n.) 喜愛；愛情 8．shelter (n.) 避難所；居所 (vt.) 保護；掩蔽 (vi.) 躲避→sheltered (adj.) 受保護的；有遮蔽物的 9．flood-hit area 洪災區(qū) Ⅱ.教材原句 1．How many people _________

3、_______ (死傷) in Ecuador？(教材P48) 答案：were killed and injured 2．What are________________________ (救援工人和士兵) doing in the flood-hit area？(教材P48) 答案：the rescue workers and soldiers 3．Which buildings ____________ (遭到破壞) in Seoul？(教材P48) 答案：were damaged 4．What caused ____________ (滑坡) in Seoul？(教材P48

4、) 答案：the landslide 5．____________ (至少) 8,500 were killed (by 13 May)．(教材P49) 答案：At least 6．Rescue workers(medical teams, troops, volunteers, etc.) ____________ (被組織) quickly.(教材P49) 答案：were organised 7．Almost 88,000 people ______________ (疏散)．(教材P49) 答案：were evacuated 8．Planes, ________ (直

5、升機) were used to ____________ (與火災作戰(zhàn))．(教材P49) 答案：helicopters; fight the fire 9．Rescue teams ________________ (提供食物和水)．(教材P49) 答案：provided food and water 10．Shelters ____________ (搭建) by the government.(教材P49) 答案：were set up 重點知識 合作探究 1 rescue n．& vt. 營救；救援(教材P48) 歸納 拓展 (1)come/go to s

6、b.'s rescue 來/去救助某人 rescue team/workers 救援隊/人員 (2)rescue ... from ... 把……從……解救出來 ①When we were in danger, they came_to_our_rescue. 當我們有危險時，他們趕來救援我們。 ②Hundreds of miners are still in water, waiting to be_rescued. 數(shù)以百計的礦工仍在水中等待救援。 ③The brave firefighter rescued_three_children_from the burning

7、 house yesterday. 昨天這名勇敢的消防隊員從燃燒的房子中救出了三個孩子。 單句語法填空 ①“Never for a second，” the boy says, “did I doubt that my father would come ________ my rescue.” ②It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue)． ③Soon after the quake, one thousand soldiers were sent out

8、 to rescue the miners ________ the local coal mine. ④The ________ team made countless (無數(shù)的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue) 答案：①to　②was rescued?、踗rom?、躵escue; rescues 2 damage vt. 損害；破壞　n. 損壞；損失(教材P48) 歸納 拓展 (1)damage one's health 損害某人的健康 (2)cause/do damage to ... 對……造成損害 ①Several

9、vehicles were_damaged in the crash. 好幾輛汽車在撞車事故中損壞了。 ②This could cause_serious_damage_to the country's economy. 這可能對國家的經(jīng)濟造成嚴重破壞。 ③As we all know, smoking can damage_our_health. We'd better give it up. 眾所周知，吸煙會損害健康，我們最好戒煙。 單句寫作 ①On seeing ________________________(他對鄰居的房子造成的損害), the child felt

10、 ashamed. ②Drinking too much will ________________(損害你的健康)． 答案：①the damage he had done to his neighbour's house ②damage your health 3 affect vt. 影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(教材P49) 歸納 拓展 (1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打動；被……深深影響 be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒 affect sb. to tears 把某人感動得流淚 (2

11、)effect n. 作用；影響 have an effect/influence on 對……產(chǎn)生影響 ①With the government's aid, those people affected_by the earthquake have moved into the new settlements. 在政府的援助下，那些受地震災害影響的人們已經(jīng)搬進了新居。 ②They were_deeply_affected_by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息使他們唏噓不已。 ③She was_affected_to_tears_by his sad s

12、tory. 她被他悲傷的故事感動得流淚。 ④Does television have_an_effect_on children's behaviour? 電視對孩子的行為有影響嗎？ (1)單句語法填空 ①Around 540 million people ________ (affect) by second-hand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year. ②________ (affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and

13、 he knew there was no hope of recovery. 答案：①are affected?、贏ffected (2)單句寫作 許多年輕人被他的故事深深打動，開始為殘疾人自愿工作。 Many young people ________________ his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. 答案：were deeply affected by 4 shelter n. 避難所；居所；庇護　vt. 保護；掩蔽　vi. 躲避(風雨或危險)(教材P49) 歸納 拓展 (1

14、)take shelter from ... 躲避…… (2)shelter sb./sth. from 保護……(免受……) ①People took_shelter_from the rain in the department store. 人們在百貨商場避雨。 ②These plants must_be_sheltered_from direct sunlight. 這些植物必須保護起來，以免陽光直射。 ③The wall sheltered_us_from the strong wind. 墻給我們擋住了暴風。 單句寫作 ①It is dangerous __

15、______________ (躲避) rain under a tree especially during a summer rainstorm. ②The house ____________ (保護我們免受) the wind and the sun. 答案：①to take shelter from/to shelter from?、趕helters us from 學習效果 隨堂演練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．More than seven million people have been affected by ________ (旱災) . 答案：drought 2．

16、The heavy rain has caused ________ (洪水) in many parts of the country. 答案：floods 3．This building is on fire, you must ________ (撤離) immediately. 答案：evacuate 4．It was the second air ________ (災難) in the region in less than two months. 答案：disaster 5．The children ________ (滑行) down the grassy

17、 slope. 答案：slid Ⅱ.閱讀理解 The woman had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (縫隙) of those ruins, the rescuers could see her last posture (姿勢). It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩頭), but it just lo

18、oked strange because she was out of shape by pressure. The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again, knocked the bricks using various tools, but no reply inside. Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenl

19、y the leader ran back, calling“Come here.” He came to the body, put his hands under the woman, feeling and touching, then shouted loudly and gladly, “There is someone, a baby, still living.” Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby, who was

20、covered by a small red quilt (棉被). He was about 3 or 4 months old. Since well protected by his mother's body, he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor, along with the rescuing team, took the baby o

21、ut of the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen; a written message was already there: “My dear baby, if you could live, don't forget how much I love you.” As a doctor, he experienced much of this type of separati

22、on；but at this moment, he cried. The mobile phone was passed, and every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一次地震中，母親為了救自己的孩子，讓自己的身軀承受倒塌的重量，從而為孩子形成了一個庇護所，同時還在手機中給孩子留言。充分顯示了母愛的偉大。 1．When the rescuers found the mom, she ________. A．was using her mobile phone to ask for he

23、lp B．begged the rescuers to save her baby first C．was struggling with the pressure D．didn't have the normal shape 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure”可知，這位母親已經(jīng)被倒塌的房子壓得變了形。故選D。 2．When the baby was rescued, he ________. A．was smiling a lot B．was fast

24、asleep C．was listening carefully D．was frightened to death 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“He was in a deep sleep”可知，這個嬰兒在熟睡。故選B。 3．After seeing the words on the mobile phone, every person was ________. A．pleased B．excited C．moved D．tired 答案：C　推理判斷題。人們看到母親為了救自己的孩子而犧牲自己，并在手機上留言“孩子，將來如果你還活著，不要忘了我是多

25、么地愛你”。此時此景，人們無不為偉大的母愛而感動。由最后一句中的“every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears”也可知答案。故選C。 　 課后課時作業(yè) Ⅰ　完形填空 When my aunt, Holly, was 15 years old, she suffered from MS, a disease that attacks the central nervous system. What's scary is that it's not clear what causes MS or when it will __1__

26、. When it first struck Holly, she had just finished her political science degree and held an admirable __2__. Her legs weakened, and she __3__ that she felt like she was a little child again, relearning to __4__. We kept our fingers crossed that by __5__ her legs regularly, she could return to norma

27、l. But soon, she lost both her job and her long－time boyfriend. The girl, __6__ happy and active, became moody (情緒多變的) and quiet, __7__ to go out because her hands __8__ so much when she held anything. It's a completely __9__ feeling to watch a healthy relative take a turn for the __10__. But we, t

28、he whole extended family, all held on __11__ Holly's illness. Instead of going golfing every week, Grandfather worked around the house. Grandmother, almost 70, continued to work to help pay __12__ bills. My parents remained __13__ all the time through my aunt's worst mood changes. Even my sister and

29、 I were there just for __14__. The hardest part was the feeling that Holly was unable to __15__ anything we did for her, complaining about everything and everybody. Finally came the day when we saw her __16__， when we all went to cheer her on in the annual MS walkathon (a walk that MS patients tak

30、e to recover). Despite the freezing wind, I __17__ the rest of my family. When the walk was over, Holly __18__ introduced my sister and me to her friends who had come along to support her. I was able to see how just a little care can mean more than physical __19__. Most importantly, I've learned

31、 through this whole __20__ with my family that, no matter what we have to suffer, we have a wonderful support group around us that will always catch us before any of us falls. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了“我”和家人一起幫助姑姑與病魔作斗爭的經(jīng)歷，并通過這件事感悟到團結(jié)就是力量的真諦。 1．A.happen B．strike C．disappear D．lose 答案：B　根據(jù)下文中的“Wh

32、en it first struck Holly”可知，這里指疾病的爆發(fā)，strike“(疾病、災難等)侵襲，爆發(fā)”。 2．A.record B．job C．baby D．a(chǎn)mbition 答案：B　根據(jù)下文中的“she lost both her job”可知，這里指她取得政治學學位之后有了一份令人羨慕的工作(job)。 3．A.warned B．predicted C．joked D．a(chǎn)nnounced 答案：C　本句中的“she felt like she was a little child again”表明，當時Holly開玩笑(joked)說自己的狀況。

33、warn “警告”；predict “預測”；announce “宣布”。 4．A.walk B．run C．think D．speak 答案：A　上文中的“Her legs weakened”說明Holly的腿變得無力，她得像小孩一樣重新學習走路(walk)。 5．A.moving B．treating C．resting D．stretching 答案：B　我們祈禱通過定期治療她的雙腿，她能恢復正常。因為Holly的腿出現(xiàn)問題，所以需要看醫(yī)生并進行治療。treat “治療，醫(yī)治”。 6．A.once B．later C．forever D．never

34、 答案：A　由“became moody (情緒多變的) and quiet”可知，與以前的“happy and active”是相反的樣子。once “曾經(jīng)，以前”。 7．A.frightened B．discouraged C．disappointed D．embarrassed 答案：D　由下文可知，因為姑姑的手在握東西時會抖，所以她覺得出門會讓她很難堪。embarrassed “難堪的，尷尬的”。 8．A.waved B．shook C．clapped D．seized 答案：B　由第一段可知MS這種病使Holly的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)受損。因此，她的手握東西時會

35、抖動(shook)。 9．A.strange B．real C．helpless D．meaningless 答案：C　看到一位健康的親人的身體狀況越來越糟是一種完全無助的感受。helpless “無助的”，符合語境。 10．A.better B．more C．worse D．less 答案：C　take a turn for the worse “變得越來越糟”。 11．A.through B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)fter 答案：A　下文一一列舉了全家人在Holly患病期間堅持不懈的做法。through “從頭到尾，自始至終”。 12．A.i

36、ndividual B．extra C．private D．medical 答案：D　因為Holly的病情需要治療，所以70歲的奶奶還在為支付姑姑的藥費(medical bills)而工作。 13．A.relaxed B．concerned C．a(chǎn)ctive D．crazy 答案：B　在姑姑情緒變化最糟糕的時候，“我”的父母依然關(guān)心她。concerned “關(guān)心的”，符合語境。 14．A.relief B．comment C．profit D．reward 答案：A　甚至妹妹和“我”也在那里為姑姑減輕痛苦。relief “(焦慮、痛苦等的)減輕”，符合語

37、境。 15．A.notice B．receive C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．believe 答案：C　下文中的“complaining about everything and everybody”說明，Holly沒有感激我們?yōu)樗龅氖?。appreciate “感激”，符合語境。 16．A.joy B．devotion C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．change 答案：D　下文談到了Holly在參加這次的MS walkathon后的變化(change)。 17．A.joined B．left C．persuaded D．searched 答案：A　下文

38、中的“Holly __18__ introduced my sister and me”說明“我”和家人一起參加了(joined)這次活動。 18．A.quickly B．unwillingly C．enthusiastically D．forgetfully 答案：C　Holly熱情地將“我”和“我”的妹妹介紹給了一直支持她的朋友們。enthusiastically “熱情地”，符合語境。 19．A.punishment B．treatment C．beauty D．disability 答案：B　根據(jù)前文可知，姑姑生病接受了治療，physical treatme

39、nt “身體治療”。 20．A.accident B．movement C．training D．experience 答案：D　experience “經(jīng)歷”，這里指全家人一起幫助姑姑治病的經(jīng)歷。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 A On February 3,1931 the peace of New Zealand's Hawkes Bay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealand's history. At 10：46 am on that summer's

40、day, the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale (里氏震級). The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20 kilometers north of the two main centers, Napier and Hastings. The quake lasted for two and a half minutes.Many people died in the earthquake. A fire broke out immediately after the q

41、uake. The fire started in a chemist's shop and spread quickly. Then the Fire Department in Napier came to help, but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply. However, the water supply in Hastings, was still usable, allowing them to fight back against the fire.

42、 The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the city's famous landmarks (地標). Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea. Napier's Bluff Hill, a popular tourist spot, was completely destroyed and thrown into the waters below. Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroy

43、ed. Roads and communications across the whole area were cut. People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach. There were about 150 aftershocks (余震) in the 24 hours after the main shock. Over the next 2 weeks, there would be 525 such aftersh

44、ocks. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹的是新西蘭的霍克斯灣在1931年所發(fā)生的一次嚴重的地震。 1．The worst earthquake took place in New Zealand ________. A．a(chǎn)t night B．in the morning C．a(chǎn)t noon D．in the afternoon 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“At 10：46 am on that summer's day, the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9”可知，在新西蘭，那次最嚴重的地震是發(fā)生在上午。故選B。

45、 2．The firefighters in Napier failed to put out the fire probably because ________. A．there was no usable water B．they couldn't get close to it C．the flames spread too quickly D．the wind was very strong 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的“they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their w

46、ater supply”可知，Napier的消防員們一開始無法將火撲滅是因為他們沒有水。故選A。 3．The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that ________. A．there were many places of interest in New Zealand B．the earthquake damaged the city seriously C．many famous landmarks were thrown into the sea D．people were afraid to enter their homes for

47、 sleep 答案：B　段落大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，那次地震對那座城市造成了嚴重破壞。故選B。 4．What's the best title for this passage? A．The 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake B．New Zealand's two cities C．The great fire after the great earthquake D．The city's famous landmarks 答案：A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可判斷，本文主要介紹的是新西蘭的霍克斯灣在1931年所發(fā)生的一次嚴重的地震。故選A。

48、communication n. 交流；傳達 1．break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生 2．a(chǎn)t a loss 不知所措 3．a(chǎn)s a result of ……的結(jié)果 B If the crust (外殼) of the earth were not pretty solid (堅固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust where it isn't strongl

49、y held together—where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake! The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred

50、 people died and property damage amounted to about $425,000,000. The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake. One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 190

51、8, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed. Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in Ch

52、ina. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people. 5．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．

53、where earthquakes happen B．how earthquakes happen C．the damage caused by earthquakes D．famous earthquakes in the world 答案：B　段落大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段介紹了地震的起因。故選B。 6．The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “________”． A．shaking B．force C．energy D．losing 答案：A　詞義猜測題。一塊巖

54、石有可能用力擠壓另一塊巖石，導致巖石晃動，于是地震發(fā)生了。vibration意為“晃動”，故A項正確。 7．Which of the following earthquakes killed the most people? A．The San Francisco earthquake. B．The earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal. C．The earthquake in Calabria and Sicily. D．The earthquake in central Italy. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句、第三段第二句、第三段中的“In

55、 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people.”以及第三段最后一句綜合比較可知，卡拉布利亞和西西里島死亡人數(shù)最多，C項正確。 8．According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the earth's crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places B．there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisc

56、o earthquake C．the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake D．the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尾句“The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.”可知，D項正確。 1．exist vi. 存在；生活 2．property n. 特性；財產(chǎn) take place 發(fā)生 - 14 -