《備戰(zhàn)2020年高考英語 考點(diǎn)一遍過 考點(diǎn)10 進(jìn)行時(shí)（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《備戰(zhàn)2020年高考英語 考點(diǎn)一遍過 考點(diǎn)10 進(jìn)行時(shí)（含解析）（13頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、考點(diǎn)10 進(jìn)行時(shí) 高考頻度：★★★★★ 進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是暫時(shí)的，也是未完成的。進(jìn)行時(shí)包括現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。 考向一 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一、構(gòu)成：am/is/are + 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式 二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： 1. 表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 Our friends are waiting for us outside now. 我們的朋友們?cè)谕饷娴任覀儭? What are you doing? 你在干什么？ He is playing basketball now. 他正在打籃球。 2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的

2、事情。 She is learning English at college. 她在大學(xué)學(xué)英語。 Lucy is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 露西學(xué)習(xí)法律，她姐姐學(xué)習(xí)物理。（動(dòng)作在說話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行） 3. 某些短暫性動(dòng)詞，如come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 父親這個(gè)星期六來看我。 He is le

3、aving for Beijing next week. 下周他要去北京。 4. 某些動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示慢慢地、漸漸地發(fā)生變化。 I’m forgetting English. 我的英語快忘記了。 She is losing her eyesight. 她的視力在慢慢地喪失。 5. 表示剛剛過去的動(dòng)作：（動(dòng)詞為某些表示說話的詞：tell，talk，say等） Believe it or not, I am telling the truth. 不管你信不信，我說的都是實(shí)話。 I don’t know what you are talking about. 我不知道你們?cè)谡f什么

4、。 6. 表示某種感情色彩：與頻度副詞（always, continually, constantly, for ever）連用。 He is always complaining about the house. 他總是抱怨這間房子。 She is continually finding fault with me. 她總是對(duì)我吹毛求疵。 7. 表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣：（僅限hope, wonder等少數(shù)詞。） I am hoping you will give us some advice. 我希望你會(huì)給我們一些建議。 I am wondering if you can

5、help us. 我想知道你能否幫我們。 三、 下面四類動(dòng)詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： ①表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞：like，love，hate，care，remember，believe，want，mind，wish，agree，mean，need等。 ②表示存在狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：appear，exist，lie，remain，seem，belong to等。 ③表示行為結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞：allow，accept，permit，promise，admit，complete等。 ④表示感官的動(dòng)詞：see，hear，notice，feel，smell，sound，taste，look等。 四、??現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

6、行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的比較 ??①暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作和經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作 ??The computer is working perfectly. ??計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好。（暫時(shí)） ??The computer works perfectly. ??計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很好。（一直如此） ??②持續(xù)性動(dòng)作和短暫性動(dòng)作 ??The bus is stopping. ??車停了下來。（漸漸地） ??The bus stops.?車停了。（迅速）?? ??③暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作和永久性動(dòng)作 ??She is living in the country. ??她現(xiàn)在住在農(nóng)村。（暫時(shí)） ??She lives in t

7、he country. ??她住在農(nóng)村。（永久） ??④有感情色彩和沒有感情色彩 ??He is doing well at school. ??他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。（贊揚(yáng)） ??He does well at school. ??他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。（一般事實(shí)） 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 常見考法： 1. 和被動(dòng)語態(tài)放在一起考查； 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來； 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表抱怨、批評(píng)、贊揚(yáng)的用法。 誤區(qū)提醒 1. 對(duì)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來的動(dòng)詞不熟悉； 2. 與被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)合起來考查時(shí)容易出錯(cuò)； 3. 辨別不出是在表示抱怨、贊揚(yáng)等，因此不敢用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行。 1.

8、(2018·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空)My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 2.—

9、Mr. Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games. —OK, I 　　　to that. A.am coming B. have come C. came D. come 【答案】A 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的用法。英語中有一部分動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。常見的有:come, go, leave, arrive, stay等。 3.—Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ in an a

10、pplication form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——嗨，我們?nèi)セ??！獙?duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填一個(gè)新工作申請(qǐng)表。根據(jù)句意可知，我正在填表。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 考向二 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1. 概念：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be的過去式形式（was, were）+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 否定形式：was / were

11、+ not + doing 一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首 3. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： （1）表示過去某一時(shí)刻，或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。通常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。 I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡，突然電話鈴響了。 She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her. 她在寫信。我不想打擾她。 （2）表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作。但是這種習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作具有過去某一階段的暫時(shí)性。 In those days, Tom used to get up

12、at 9:00, but that week, he was getting up at 5:00 every day. （3）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常和always，constantly，forever，continually等頻度副詞連用，表示說話人對(duì)某種行為的厭煩等不滿情緒。 He was always playing tricks on me. 他老是捉弄我。 He was constantly changing his mind. 他老是改變主意。 She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。 （4）表示過去將來時(shí)間里按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)

13、作。即表示過去將來。 Four of them were coming for Sunday lunch. 他們有四個(gè)人將在星期天來吃午飯。 Her daughter was going to a summer camp the following day. 她的女兒將在第二天去參加夏令營(yíng)。 （5）在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 He told me to wake him up if he was sleeping. I will let you know when Mary is arriving. （6）動(dòng)詞 hope, wo

14、nder 等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)要委婉。 I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知道您能不能讓我搭一下車。 I was thinking it might be a good idea to keep the window open. 我看還是把窗戶開著的好。 注意： 一般過去時(shí)也有類似用法，區(qū)別在于：一般過去時(shí)通常表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則多表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。 （7）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用于虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼闹饔^臆想，與事

15、實(shí)相反的情況。 She wishes that she were coming with us tomorrow. 她希望明天和我們一起來。（對(duì)將來的虛擬） I wish that they were not talking so loudly. 我希望他們不要說話那么大聲。（對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬） 注意： 當(dāng)一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中，通常是表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，而表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 4．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 ??①一般過去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。 ??She wrote a letter to

16、her friend last night. ? ?她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了） ??She was writing a letter to her friend last night.? ??她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完） ??②一般過去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。 ??She waved to me.??她朝我揮了揮手。 ??She was waving to me.她不斷地朝我揮手。 ??The boy jumped up and down.這男孩跳了一下。 The boy was jumping up and down.這男孩不

17、停地跳著。 1. （2018·北京卷·單項(xiàng)填空）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 【答案】B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Susan已經(jīng)辭去了高薪的工作。去年當(dāng)我探望她的時(shí)候，她正在一個(gè)社區(qū)里做志愿者。Susan辭職發(fā)生在她當(dāng)志愿者之前，had

18、 quit是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，過去完成時(shí)態(tài)通俗的說就是“過去的過去”，且結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段發(fā)生的情況，故該空應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確。 2.（2016·北京卷·單項(xiàng)填空）Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 【答案】C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：突然斷電時(shí)，杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作。根據(jù)occ

19、urred可知，這里指過去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，斷電時(shí)，杰克正在工作，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。 3.（2017·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空） He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 【答案】 A 【解析】考查賓語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除B、D；根據(jù)句意＂在匆忙

20、趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否正被跟蹤＂，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)最合適，故選A。 考向三 將來進(jìn)行時(shí) 1. 定義：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)是指將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will be/be going to be +doing I will be sleeping at 12:00 p.m. 十二點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我將在睡覺。 I will be studying in university at the age of 20. 我20歲的時(shí)候我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。 3. 用法： （1）表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般帶狀語。 What will you be doing at t

21、his time next Monday? 下周一的這個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)做什么？ When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report. 明天他來我家時(shí)，我將在寫報(bào)告。 （2）表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但這個(gè)動(dòng)作會(huì)延續(xù)到將來。 I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. 我想知道今天下午是否還會(huì)一直下雨。 I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. 我想她會(huì)一直

22、在做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)直到第二天早上。 （3）表示預(yù)定的將來動(dòng)作或?qū)淼念A(yù)測(cè)。 Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay. 明天我將飛往孟買。 After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 吃完藥后，你會(huì)感覺好很多。 （4）表示委婉的請(qǐng)求。 When shall we be meeting again? 我們什么時(shí)候能再見面？ （5）表示原因。 Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning I’ll be having a mee

23、ting. 請(qǐng)明天下午過來。明天早上我將有一個(gè)會(huì)議。 （6）表示結(jié)果。 Stop the child or he will be falling over. 快阻止那個(gè)孩子，要不然他會(huì)摔跤的。 （7）表示對(duì)將來的打算（區(qū)別于對(duì)將來的預(yù)測(cè)） My duties will end in July, and I’ll be returning to Beijing. 七月我將結(jié)束工作，返回北京。 Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ___________ a class at tha

24、t time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 【答案】D 【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)不能參加今天下午3點(diǎn)鐘的會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)時(shí)候在一個(gè)班上課。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語at that time指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示在將來的某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，要用將來完成時(shí)。故選D。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來某一時(shí)間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。分析此題需抓住時(shí)間狀語以及that time所代指的

25、時(shí)間，再聯(lián)系所學(xué)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)所應(yīng)用的范圍及句意可以選出正確的答案。 題組一 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) 單項(xiàng)填空 1.—Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning? —I’m afraid not. I ___________ then. A. will have a meeting B. am about to have a meeting C. am having a meeting D. will be having a meeting 2.—Mr Foster, were y

26、ou at home when Justin disappeared last night? —No, I ___________ that night on my road construction job. A. was working B. had worked C. would work D. had been working 3.—Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow afternoon? —Sorry, I ___________ to Paris for a

27、 Chinese silk exhibition then. A. will be flying B. will fly C. fly D. am flying 4.—Hi, Susan, where were you at lunch time? I ___________ a seat for you in the coffee shop. —Sorry, but my science class ran longer than usual. A. had saved B. have saved C. am saving

28、 D. was saving 5.—Excuse me, are you listening to me? —Sorry, I ___________ about the exam we will have tomorrow. A. thought B. was thinking C. am thinking D. think 6. At present, many new workers ___________ and in six months they will be sent to build a new railway. A

29、. are being trained B. are training C. will train D. will be trained 7. —I feel scared, sir. —Don’t worry. I ___________ outside your house tonight ___________ any emergency. A. will be staying；in control of B. am about to stay；in case of C. am about to stay；in control of D

30、. will be staying；in case of 8. I think we should accept that offer, for we ___________ such bad luck up till now and time ___________. A. have；is run out B. have had；is running out C. have had；is run out D. have；is running out 9. —Have you received a reply to your job application?

31、—No. I ___________. A. waited B. am waiting C. have waited D. had been waiting 10. You probably can’t get much sleep if you live near ___________ a wedding reception ___________. A. the place；is being held B. the place where；has been held C. where；is being held D. whic

32、h；has been held 題組二 能力提升 閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式 After David’s daughter was born, he decided to make one million dollars. He thought in this way his daughter would live 1 happy life. In order to achieve his goal, David devoted most 2 his time to his business. While other fathers

33、 3 (play) with their kids outside, he was working. While other fathers were reading stories to their kids, he was hanging out with his clients. His little daughter 4 (name) Jane hardly saw him. Time flew fast. One day, when David returned home from work, he saw Jane 5 (sit) in the living r

34、oom. 6 she saw him, she ran to him and asked him to play with her for a while.＂Sorry, Jane, but I’m 7 (terrible) busy tonight. I have a lot of work to do.＂ He was about to leave when he heard Jane crying. So he stopped and asked why. ＂You’re always working. You have no time for me at all. You

35、 are not a good dad,＂ Jane said. David was 8 (lose) in thought after hearing that. He remembered why he worked so hard — he wanted Jane to live a happy life. However, things are against his wishes. He 9 (teach) a good lesson that day. Therefore, he made 題組三 體驗(yàn)真題 1.(2016·北京)Jack ________ in t

36、he lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 2.(2015·浙江)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be

37、 D. was 3.(2015·湖南)He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at 題組一 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) 單項(xiàng)填空 1. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——明天早上你方便和我去購(gòu)物嗎？——恐怕不方便。那時(shí)我將正在開會(huì)。表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間或某

38、段時(shí)間正在做某事，用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。 2. A 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——Mr. Foster，昨晚Justin失蹤的時(shí)候你在家嗎？——不在，那晚我一直在做公路建筑工作。這句話的時(shí)間是that night，而且是整晚一直做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 3. A 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——明天下午你能參加關(guān)于城市發(fā)展的講座嗎？——對(duì)不起，那個(gè)時(shí)候我正飛往巴黎去看中國(guó)的絲綢展。then指代的就是tomorrow afternoon，在將來的某一個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。 4. D 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，＂占位子＂就是在＂午飯期間＂發(fā)生的，當(dāng)時(shí)Susan

39、還在上課，所以＂占位子＂要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。 5. B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——打擾一下，你在聽我說話么？——不好意思，我剛才正在想明天考試的事情。由句意可知，說話時(shí)第二個(gè)人的思路已經(jīng)被第一個(gè)人的話語打斷，因此此處強(qiáng)調(diào)剛才正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 6. A 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，很多新員工正在接受培訓(xùn)，六個(gè)月后他們將被派去修新的鐵路，故選A。 7. D 【解析】考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和介詞短語。句意：——我感到害怕，先生?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我今晚會(huì)一直待在你房子外面以防有任何緊急事件。第一空用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)或某段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；第二

40、空用in case of 以防。故選D。 8. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。up till now=so far是＂到目前為止＂的意思，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志；run out意思是＂用光，用盡＂，無被動(dòng)。此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來。故選B。 9. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你收到工作申請(qǐng)的回復(fù)了嗎？——沒有。我一直在等。根據(jù)語境可知，工作申請(qǐng)已經(jīng)發(fā)出，還沒有收到回復(fù)。因此推斷wait是說話當(dāng)時(shí)存在的動(dòng)作。表示現(xiàn)階段存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 10. C 【解析】考查賓語從句和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你住的地方離一直舉辦婚宴的地方較近的話，你極可能得不到足夠的睡

41、眠。第一空如果視為先行詞加定語從句的話，應(yīng)為a/the place where；此處也可視為near的賓語從句，where在賓語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示最近一段時(shí)間一直發(fā)生的事情或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及句子成分分析可知選C。 題組二 能力提升 1. a 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他認(rèn)為，這樣他的女兒將過上幸福的生活。live a / an... life為固定短語，意為＂過著……的生活＂，所以填a。 2. of 【解析】考查介詞。句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)，David把大部分時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)在自己的生意上。most of ...為固定短語，意為＂大多數(shù)……＂，所以填of。 3.

42、 were playing 【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)其他的爸爸們?cè)谕饷婧退麄兊暮⒆油嫠５臅r(shí)候，他在工作。根據(jù)句意可知，該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；又根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 4. named 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他的名字叫Jane的小女兒幾乎看不到他。根據(jù)句意可知，該空作daughter的后置定語，daughter和name之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。 5. sitting 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。see sb doing sth為固定短語，意為＂看見某人正在做某事＂。故此處應(yīng)填sitting。 6. When 【解析】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)

43、她看見他，她跑過去，請(qǐng)求他陪她玩一會(huì)兒。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系可知，前半句是時(shí)間狀語從句，故應(yīng)填When，表示＂當(dāng)……的時(shí)候＂。 7. terribly 【解析】考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞busy，故填副詞terribly。 8. lost 【解析】考查固定短語。句意：聽了那些話之后，David 陷入思考。be lost in意為＂沉迷于……＂，故填lost。 9. was taught 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：那天女兒給他上了很好的一課。根據(jù)句意可知主語he與teach為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語是that day，用一般過去時(shí)。故填was taught。

44、10. decision 【解析】考查名詞。make a decision為固定短語，意為＂做決定＂。故填decision。 題組三 體驗(yàn)真題 1.C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：突然斷電時(shí)，杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作。根據(jù)occurred可知，這里指過去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，斷電時(shí)，杰克正在工作，綜合用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。 2.C 【解析】句意：愛因斯坦出生于1879年，小的時(shí)候很少人猜到他將會(huì)成為一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家，他的理論將會(huì)改變?nèi)澜?。根?jù)句意，應(yīng)該是表達(dá)過去將來時(shí)，所以只有C選項(xiàng)符合。該選項(xiàng)是使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（用以表達(dá)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，往往有一些關(guān)鍵的詞

45、比如說since或者是for加一段時(shí)間），B選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)(具備的條件是有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而且其中一個(gè)動(dòng)作要在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，那么這個(gè)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞就使用過去完成時(shí))，C選項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，另外動(dòng)詞going的進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表達(dá)將來），D選項(xiàng)是過去時(shí)（表達(dá)過去的動(dòng)作）。結(jié)合以上的表述以及后句使用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would（will 的過去時(shí)，用于過去將來時(shí)），分析可知答案就是C。 3.C 【解析】句意：他一定是注意到我在看著他。他突然看向我然后輕聲問道：“你為什么要那樣盯著我看？”根據(jù)分析，此句在意義上應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)，又根據(jù)此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C 13