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1、模擬組合練三(1) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.(2019江蘇南師附中、天一中學、海門中學、淮陰中學期初調(diào)研)With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it’s 　　　 to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each day.? A.essential B.confidential C.substantial D.potential 答案　A　句意:由于當今世界上所有的戰(zhàn)爭、打斗和悲傷,為幫助我們度過每一天,擁有較強的幽默感是極其重要的。本

2、題考查形容詞詞義辨析。essential極其重要的;confidential機密的,秘密的;substantial大量的,結(jié)實的;potential 潛在的,有可能的。故選A項。 2.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城二模)Molly finally agreed, 　　　 reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.? A.afterwards B.almost C.otherwise D.somewhat 答案　D　句意:Molly雖然有點不情愿,但最終還是同意去看醫(yī)生了。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。afterwards后來;almost幾乎;otherwise否

3、則;somewhat稍微,有點。故選D項。 3.(2019江蘇第二次百校聯(lián)考)In terms of Ms. Meng’s being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has 　　　 public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.? A.transformed B.shifted C.attracted D.changed 答案　B　句意:就孟女士在沒有確鑿證據(jù)的情況下被逮捕一事而言,西方媒體已經(jīng)將公眾的注意力從它

4、應(yīng)該在的地方,即法治上轉(zhuǎn)移開了。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。transform轉(zhuǎn)換;shift轉(zhuǎn)移;attract吸引;change改變。故選B項。 4.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城一模)The health of garden plants depends on the soil 　　　 —the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.? A.construction B.conservation C.corporation D.composition 答案　D　句意:花園植物的健康取決于土壤成分

5、——適當均衡的礦物質(zhì)、有機物、空氣和水分。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。construction建造;conservation保護;corporation公司,法人;composition成分。破折號起解釋作用,說明土壤中含有的成分是什么,故選D項。 5.(2019江蘇無錫一模)—Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents. —It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent 　　　 a happy child.? A.makes out B.

6、makes into C.makes up D.makes for 答案　D　句意:——很多樂觀的青少年把他們的性格歸功于他們外向的父母?！械览怼１娝苤?幸福的家長造就幸福的孩子。本題考查動詞短語辨析。make out辨認出,理解;make into 把……變成;make up編造,化妝;make for促成,造就。故選D項。 6.(2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模)China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, 　　　 to become complete around 2

7、020.? A.being scheduled B.scheduled C.to schedule D.scheduling 答案　B　句意:中國的北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)開始提供全球服務(wù),預(yù)計在2020年左右全部完工。本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處為過去分詞作定語,相當于非限制性定語從句which is scheduled to...,故選B項。 7.(2019江蘇蘇州學業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標調(diào)研)—We are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish. —No problem. I 　　　 Spanish for four y

8、ears at college.? A.have studied B.studied C.had been studying D.was studying 答案　B　句意:——我們正在尋找一個說西班牙語流利的人?！獩]問題。我曾經(jīng)在大學學過四年西班牙語。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,學西班牙語發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故選B項。 8.(2018鹽城中學高三上學期第一次階段性考試)The White Horse Temple first gained importance 　　　 Buddhism spread from here to other parts of China

9、and Asia.? A.while B.so C.as D.though 答案　C　考查狀語從句。句意:白馬寺首次得到重視,因為佛教從這里傳到中國和亞洲的其他地方。while“當……時候”;so“因此”;as“由于,因為”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;though“盡管”。故選C。 9.(2018江蘇百校聯(lián)考)—Congratulations on your girlfriend’s being offered the job. —Thank you, but she’s got it 　　　 her greater perseverance.? A.in terms of B.in

10、response to C.by virtue of D.with respect to 答案　C　考查介詞短語。in terms of就……而言;in response to響應(yīng);by virtue of由于,憑借;with respect to關(guān)于。句意:——祝賀你的女朋友找到了工作?！x謝,但是她是憑借更大的毅力得到這份工作的。根據(jù)句意選C。 10.(2018無錫高三期末試卷)—Taylor, would your younger brother mind meeting us at the airport? —　　　, he is willing to help us.?

11、 A.Of course B.Not likely C.No wonder D.Help yourself 答案　B　考查交際用語。句意:——Taylor,你弟弟介意來機場接我們嗎?——絕對不會,他很樂意幫助我們?；卮稹癢ould you mind...?”時,不介意用否定回答。故選B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019江蘇丹陽中學等三校高三聯(lián)考) The earliest memory I have of my father is one of me as a young boy holding his hand by his two last fingers as we walked

12、 together. As I grew older I remember us listening over a transistor radio to high school ball games together. I would　11　 how many points each player would score as the game went on. Too small to stay awake for the 　12　 game, I always fell asleep 　13　 the game ended. But the next morning I would f

13、ind by my pillow the score 　14　 had been filled out with the 　15　 score on;it was completed by my father.? In high school I became very interested in athletics.My father would　16　 all my games. Good performances in my senior year 　17　 our football team to the state championship game. The night befo

14、re my father 　18　 announced he had to 　19　 the bread to the stores and the site of the games was a three-hour drive from his 　20　.Back then I wasn’t fully noticing his 　21　.? The next day as game time approached I couldn’t help thinking about Dad. Suddenly, I saw that blue and white bread truck　22　

15、 into the stadium. Work fulfilled, he made the long drive in time to at least see 　23　 of my championship game.? Years later I became a teacher and coach. Early one morning I was awakened by a ring at 5:30 A.M. As I　24　to answer the phone I’ll never forget the sound of the sheriff’s voice—my dad ha

16、d just been killed in an automobile accident on his way to work. It felt as if my heart had been 　25　.? For long I tried to remain strong　26　it and pretended I didn’t care until one day in the playground a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand by my last two fingers just as I used to do to

17、 my dad. I completely 　27　 it. It was the first time since the 　28　 that I just let go and cried. And I felt a sense of 　29　. Sometimes you just have to 　30　. It won’t need to hold back anymore.? 11.A.add up to B.keep track of C.catch up on D.get down to 12.A.exciting B.competitive C.whole D.

18、boring 13.A.until B.before C.after D.when 14.A.sheet B.result C.court D.decision 15.A.fair B.considerable C.initial D.final 16.A.instruct B.accompany C.attend D.train 17.A.required B.entitled C.intended D.aimed 18.A.happily B.doubtfully C.proudly D.sadly 19.A.deliver B.ma

19、ke C.transfer D.order 20.A.studio B.mall C.route D.truck 21.A.annoyance B.disturbance C.ignorance D.regret 22.A.rushing B.pulling C.dropping D.crawling 23.A.part B.all C.most D.sort 24.A.managed B.attempted C.switched D.struggled 25.A.lifted up B.torn away C.skipped over

20、D.brought up 26.A.against B.beyond C.through D.beneath 27.A.lost B.helped C.made D.got 28.A.game B.telephone C.departure D.funeral 29.A.weight B.relief C.joy D.conscience 30.A.cry B.check C.accept D.forget 答案　 [語篇解讀]　本文是對父親的追憶。我猶記得幾年前突如其來的一場車禍讓我失去了父親,當時,我努力地讓自己堅強地熬了過去。有一天,在操場上

21、遇見的一個小男孩讓我想起了我的父親,我徹底失控了。這是葬禮后我第一次釋放自己的情緒,哭出了聲。不用忍著的感覺真好。 11.B　add up to 總計;keep track of記錄, 與……保持聯(lián)系;catch up on 趕上;get down to著手處理。在比賽進行時,我會在紙上記下每位選手各自的得分情況。故選B。 12.C　exciting 令人興奮的;competitive 有競爭力的;whole 完整的,全部的;boring令人厭煩的。那時年紀太小了,我每次都不能醒著聽完整場比賽,總是會在球賽結(jié)束前就睡著了。故選C。 13.B　until直到……為止;before在……之前

22、;after在……之后;when當……時候。那時年紀太小了,我每次都不能醒著聽完整場比賽,總是會在球賽結(jié)束前就睡著了。故選B。 14.A　sheet紙張,床單;result 結(jié)果;court 球場;decision決定。第二天醒來時,我都會看到放在我枕邊的記分表。這個記分表是我父親填好的。故選A。 15.D　fair 公平的;considerable相當大的;initial最初的;final最后的。第二天醒來時,我都會看到放在我枕邊的記分表。這個記分表是我父親填好的。故選D。 16.C　 instruct指導(dǎo);accompany陪伴;attend 出席,到場;train訓練。我父親會出席

23、我所有的比賽。故選C。 17.B　 require 需要;entitle使有資格;intend打算;aim力求達到。在我高三那年,我們那支足球隊的優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)使我們有資格進入了州錦標賽。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 18.D　 happily高興地;doubtfully 懷疑地;proudly驕傲地;sadly悲傷地。比賽前一晚,我父親很難過地告訴我(他不能夠觀看我的比賽了,因為)他必須把面包送到各家商店,而那條路離我比賽的地方有三小時的車程。故選D。 19.A　deliver遞送;make制造;transfer轉(zhuǎn)移;order命令。比賽前一晚,我父親很難過地告訴我(他不能夠觀看我的比賽了,因為)他必

24、須把面包送到各家商店,而那條路離我比賽的地方有三小時的車程。故選A。 20.C　 studio工作室;mall 購物商場;route 路線;truck卡車。比賽前一晚,我父親很難過地告訴我(他不能夠觀看我的比賽了,因為)他必須把面包送到各家商店,而那條路離我比賽的地方有三小時的車程。故選C。 21.D　 annoyance 煩惱;disturbance干擾;ignorance無知;regret遺憾。那時我聽到了他的話,卻沒有留意到他話中的遺憾。故選D。 22.B　rush匆忙;pull 拉;drop落下;crawl爬。突然,我看到他那輛藍白相間的面包貨車駛?cè)肓寺短祗w育場。故選B。 23

25、.A　 part部分;all 全部;most 多數(shù);sort種類。他已經(jīng)送完面包,并開了很長一段路,為的是至少能趕上看到部分比賽。故選A。 24.D　 manage設(shè)法做成;attempt 企圖;switch切換;struggle掙扎。我掙扎著起來去接電話,我永遠不會忘記電話那頭縣治安官的聲音,他告訴我,我父親在上班途中發(fā)生了車禍,去世了。故選D。 25.B　 lift up舉起;tear away強行拉走,忍痛離去;skip over略過;bring up提出,教育。那感覺像是我的心被挖去了。故選B。 26.C　 against反對;beyond超出;through通過;beneath

26、在……之下。在很長的一段時間里,我都努力讓自己堅強熬過去并裝作無所謂。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 27.A　 lose 失去;help幫助;make 制造;get得到。有一天,在學校操場上,一個小男孩向我走過來,拉著我最后的兩根手指頭,就好像我以前拉著我父親那樣。我完全失控了。故選A。 28.D　 game比賽;telephone 電話;departure離開;funeral葬禮。這是父親葬禮以來我第一次放聲大哭。故選D。 29.B　 weight 重量;relief 安慰;joy高興;conscience良心。我感覺到了一絲寬慰。故選B。 30.A　cry 哭;check核對;accept接

27、受;forget忘記。有時候你只需要哭出來。你不必繼續(xù)強忍。故選A。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018揚州高三第一學期期中檢測) Instructor Tip Sheet #1 Thank you for your interest in sharing your passion, enthusiasm and love of lifelong learning with Edina Community Education! We look forward to partnering you to enrich lives and strengthen our community. T

28、his series of sheet is designed to provide some of the best strategies to help us deliver our program mission better. We hope that they also help you learn and grow as a lifelong learner and instructor. This sheet will discuss how to write good titles. Please feel free to use them for your course d

29、escriptions. Title Your title is critical. It’s your main opportunity to attract your reader’s attention and generate interest in reading further. Good Ideas Examples Make it interactive Everything You Always Wanted to Ask Your Dentist Make it personal (Use the Word “You”) You Tube and Your

30、 Business:What You Need to Know Use humor Your Genes Do Fit Just for the Halibut(大比目魚) Keep titles simple and positive Simple Winter Soups Use numbers in the title Ten Ways to Turn Out Terrific Kids Emphasize curiosity, fun, discovery, unique ideas No Bones about It:Discover the Skeleton i

31、n Your Closet 31.Which of the following titles uses the humor strategy? A.It’s Magic! B.Clean Up Your Man Cave C.Live Better on Less D.What’s Your Home Longing to Tell You? 32.This tip sheet is intended to　　　.? A.write better course descriptions B.make instructors’ life colorful C.support t

32、he community programs D.promote effective learning 答案　 [語篇解讀]　文章主要講述了如何寫好標題。 31.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Your Genes Do Fit Just for the Halibut(大比目魚)”你的基因正好適合大比目魚,可知這樣的題目具有幽默感。It’s Magic!這是神奇的;Clean up Your Man Cave清理你的洞穴;Live Better on Less靠更少的錢過得更好;What’s Your Home Longing to Tell You?你的家想告訴你什么?可推知“Clean up

33、 Your Man Cave”這個標題更具有幽默感。故選B。 32.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This sheet will discuss how to write good titles. Please feel free to use them for your course descriptions.” 這張表將討論如何寫好的標題。請在您的課程描述中隨意使用它們,可推知這個表格的目的是幫助你寫精彩的課程描述。根據(jù)題意,故選A。 B (2019江蘇蘇北七市三模) Researchers around the world interested in uncovering complex

34、 human disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, could soon have access to cloned monkeys with genomes that have been edited to display these conditions in China. On 24 January, scientists at the Institute of Neuroscience (ION) in Shanghai reported that they had used gene editing to disable a gene in

35、 monkeys that is crucial to their sleep-wake cycle. The scientists then cloned one of those monkeys to produce five primates (靈長目動物) with almost identical (相同的) genes. It is the first time that researchers have cloned a gene-edited monkey. Primates are the best animal model for studying higher cogn

36、itive (認知的) functions and brain disorders in humans, says neuroscientist Mu-ming Poo, ION’s director and co-founder of the new 720 million yuan ($106 million) centre. The advantage of creating cloned monkeys is that it reduces the number of animals needed for certain types of experiments, such as te

37、sting whether a drug works. But some scientists think that experiments using monkeys should be a last approach because of their higher levels of cognition. Mitchell Lazar, who studies metabolic disease at the University of Pennsylvania, says that some experiments in mice—for example, research into

38、the genes behind human diseases—are equally appropriate scientifically as in primates. Research in mice is also more accepted by the public, and the animals are cheaper and quicker to produce. Lazar worries that if scientists have ready access to populations of gene-edited monkeys, they might use th

39、em for experiments when rodents (嚙齒動物) would do. Poo says that mice are not a good substitute for studying higher cognitive functions and brain disorders in humans. He argues that cloning will reduce the burden on monkeys by cutting the number used in labs. The ION follows strict international guid

40、elines for animal research, he says. Poo’s team will continue to study the effect of gene editing on their five cloned monkeys. The group disabled a gene, BMAL1, which has a crucial role in maintaining circadian rhythm (生理節(jié)奏), the internal clock that helps a healthy sleep-wake cycle. In people, BMA

41、L1 mutations have been linked to diabetes, hypertension and depression. The monkeys with the disabled BMAL1 genes move more at night and sleep less overall. They also display psychosis-related symptoms, such as fear and anxiety, when put in unfamiliar environments. The team’s next step is to look

42、in detail at the neural (神經(jīng)的) mechanisms that might create these problems. It will also take advantage of the genetically identical monkeys to hunt for diagnostic markers of circadian rhythm-related disorders and possible treatments. 33.Why were the genetically identical monkeys cloned? A.To prove

43、 scientists’ innovation in cloning animals. B.To study the rare characteristics of cloned monkeys. C.To explore many possibilities for monkeys’ cognition. D.To provide improved animal models of human diseases. 34.What does Mitchell Lazar think of cloning monkeys? A.It is of little value. B.It

44、is of much practice. C.It is hardly acceptable. D.It is completely illegal. 35.From the passage we can know that Poo’s team will 　　　.? A.continue to disable a gene in monkeys B.try to clone more monkeys and edit their genes C.find the similarities between humans and monkeys D.determine the cau

45、se of sleep disorders and find cures 36.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.Chinese effort to clone gene-edited monkeys kicks off. B.Chinese dream to clone monkeys has finally come true. C.Cloning monkeys is an important breakthrough in science. D.Cloning gene-edited monkeys has caused some

46、moral risks. 答案　 [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇科普性說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的一個科學家團隊成功地克隆了猴子,并對猴子的某個基因進行了敲除。其主要目的是通過猴子弄清人的睡眠紊亂的起因。此舉受到了某些國外科學家的質(zhì)疑,對此中國的科學家也進行了駁斥。 33.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,靈長類動物是研究更高級認知功能和腦失調(diào)最好的動物樣本,同時克隆猴減少了某些實驗需要的動物的數(shù)量,如測試某種藥物是否起作用,即為人類疾病研究提供了更好的動物樣本,與D項內(nèi)容相符,故選D項。 34.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句But some scientists think that

47、experiments using monkeys should be a last approach because of their higher levels of cognition.可知,有些科學家認為因為猴子具有更高水平的認知,用猴子做實驗應(yīng)是最后的選擇。Mitchell Lazar是其中的一個代表;再根據(jù)第四段最后一句Lazar worries that if scientists have ready access to populations of gene-edited monkeys, they might use them for experiments when ro

48、dents would do.可知,他對克隆基因編輯的猴子感到擔心,即并不接受這種做法,故選C項。 35.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,Poo的團隊下一步將利用基因相同的克隆猴,弄清睡眠紊亂的診斷標記,并找到治療方式,故選D項。 36.A　主旨大意題。文章主要講述了中國的一個研究團隊克隆了猴子,并對被克隆的猴子進行了基因編輯。B、C只提到了克隆,沒有涉及基因編輯,屬于信息不完整;對于克隆猴子并進行基因編輯,有人提出了異議,中國科學家也進行了反駁,但并沒有涉及道德風險的內(nèi)容,故排除D項。A項既提到了克隆猴,又提及基因編輯,信息完整,很好地概括了全文,故選A項。 10