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(新課標)2020屆高考英語一輪復習 專題一 語法基礎 考點十一 特殊句式(含解析)

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1、考點十一 特殊句式 限時25分鐘 一、單句語法填空 1.It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum. 答案:that 此句為強調句型,其中被強調的部分是last Saturday。 2.When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street. 答案:returning 句意:當我回家時,我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保羅。return的邏輯主語與句子主語I一致,且I與return之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。when

2、returning home是when I was returning home的省略。 3.Only in this way ________ I learn English well. 答案:can 句意:只有用這種方法,我才能學好英語。當only用在句首強調狀語時,句子要用部分倒裝,強調主語時,句子不倒裝。 4.I won't go to the party tonight even if ________(invite). 答案:invited 此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的邏輯主語與句子主語I一致,且I與invite之間存在被動關系,因此應用invi

3、ted。 5.Not only ________ I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university. 答案:am 句意:我不僅對攝影感興趣,在大學里我還上過攝影課。not only位于句首時,所在分句用部分倒裝,且此處描述現(xiàn)在的情況,故填am。 6.Jim is a student; ________ is Tom. 答案:so 句意:吉姆是一名學生,湯姆也是。指前者情況也適用于后者,意為“某人也……”,表肯定意義,用so+助動詞+主語。 7.I can't swim well; ________ c

4、an Jim. 答案:neither/nor 句意:我不擅長游泳,吉姆也不擅長。指前者情況也適用于后者,并且指否定意義時,用neither/nor+助動詞+主語。 8.________ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please. 答案:Knock 句意:進我的房間前請你先敲門。本句為祈使句,故用動詞原形。 9.I have no idea why it is ________ he will go there with her. 答案:that 句意:我不知道他為什么要跟她去那里。idea后面是why引導的同位語從句,為

5、強調句型。 10.Though ________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. 答案:surprised 此句是連詞后省略了“主語+be”。此句中though后省略了the professor was,因此應填形容詞surprised。 11.I drove ________ slowly as possible in the heavy traffic. 答案:as 本句中含有as ... as possible的省略結構,意為“盡可能……”。 12.Only ________ he apolo

6、gizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again. 答案:when/if 句意:只有當他為自己的無禮道歉時,我才會再次跟他說話。“only+狀語從句”位于句首時,主句需用部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可填when/if。 13.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, ________ will he even give it a thought. 答案:nor/neither 句意:校長不會允許課程變化,他甚至也不會去考慮?!皀or/neither+助動詞+主語”是部分倒裝結構,

7、意為“……也不……”。 14.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialingjiang River ________ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 答案:lies 介詞短語“At the meeting place of ...”放在句首作地點狀語時,句子要用完全倒裝語序。句子的主語為Chongqing,且敘述客觀事實,故填lies。 15.The driver wanted to park his car near the roads

8、ide but was asked by the police ________ (not). 答案:not to 句意:這個司機想把車停在路邊,但被警察告知不要這么做。此處是省略,空格處補全為not to park his car near the roadside。 16.One talk with Tom, I believe, ________ you will find he is outgoing. 答案:and 句意:和湯姆談一談,我相信你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是外向的。本題是“名詞短語+and+陳述句”的結構,and表示順承關系,故填and。 17.________ (devote

9、) to finding ways to make music accessible to all children is Ms Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians. 答案:Devoted 此句為倒裝句。還原為“Ms Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians is devoted to finding ways to make music accessible to all children.” 18.Up till now, ther

10、e has been no scientific evidence about ________ it was that caused the death of dinosaurs. 答案:what 句意:到目前為止,還沒有科學證據(jù)證明是什么導致了恐龍的死亡。這里強調了恐龍滅絕的原因,即what,因此這是強調句型的特殊疑問句式。 19.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ________ I feel so happy. 答案:did 句意:我最終得到了我夢想的工作。我一生中從來沒有這么高興過。never放在句首

11、,句子用部分倒裝,結合前面的got可知,填did。 20.I went to the classroom as usual. But there, next to my desk, ________ (sit) a girl I had never seen before. 答案:sat 句意:我像平常一樣去了教室。但是,在我桌子旁邊坐著一個我以前從沒見過的女孩。表示地點方位的狀語位于句子開頭,主語如果是名詞,則句子用全部倒裝。 21.He said he ________ see a woman in black walking out of the office building

12、just now. 答案:did 句意:他說他的確看到了一個黑衣女子從辦公大樓走出來了。分析句子可知,此處是對謂語動詞see的強調,根據(jù)時間狀語“just now”可知,應該用did表示強調。 22.Hardly ________ (have) she sat down when she heard someone knocking the door. 答案:had 句意:她剛剛坐下,就聽到有人敲門。hardly ... when ... 表示“一……就……”,hardly放在句首,用部分倒裝。從句使用一般過去時,主句用過去完成時。故填had。 23.Are you free to

13、night? If ________, I'd like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the States. 答案:so 句意:今晚你有空嗎?如果有空的話,我想讓你見見我的美國新朋友湯姆。if so “如果這樣的話”,so替代上文的全部內容,避免重復。 24.________ Tom shared his idea with us, we would have made more progress. 答案:Had 句意:如果湯姆和我們分享他的想法,我們會取得更大的進步。此處是if引導的非真實條件狀語從句,使用虛擬語氣,省略了if,并將ha

14、d提前的用法。故填Had。 25.At the top of the hill ________ (stand) an ancient tower, which dates back to the Song Dynasty. 答案:stands 句意:在山頂上有一座古塔,它可追溯到宋朝。表示地點的介詞短語放在句首,句子用全部倒裝。句子的主語是an ancient tower, 故填stands。 26.Child ________ he was, he was able to stand on his own feet. 答案:as/though 句意:盡管他是個孩子,但是他已經(jīng)能

15、夠自立了。分析前面的“Child ________ he was”可知,是一個由as/though引導的讓步狀語從句,故填as/though。 27.She dare not say what she thinks, ________ she? 答案:dare 主從復合句的反意疑問句部分中的主語和動詞需要根據(jù)主句確定,當陳述部分的dare是情態(tài)動詞,反意疑問句部分也用dare,此復合句中主句是否定句,故此處只填dare。 28.If ________ (accept) for the job, you will be informed soon. 答案:accepted 逗號前是“

16、If you are accepted for the job”的省略形式。當主從句的主語一致,且從句中含有be動詞時,可以把從句中的主語和be動詞一起省略,故填accepted。 29.At last we found a house, in front of which ________ (stand) a tall tree. 答案:stood 介詞短語位于句首,且謂語動詞是stand時,句子要用全部倒裝結構。由found的提示可知,此空應填stand的過去式stood。 30.Fishing in this river, as far as I know, ________ (b

17、e) prohibited. 答案:is 本句中含有插入包含副詞的分句,這也是特殊句式的一種,被插入的部分不影響句意和句子的成分。動名詞作主語,且描述一般事實,謂語動詞應用is。 二、單句改錯 1.At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:has→is 句意:在家里我的房間里有一臺CD播放器,一直放著音樂。前一分句為ther

18、e be句型。主語為單數(shù)名詞a CD player, 故將has改為is。 2.Only do I know the news here. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:去掉do 句意:這兒,只有我知道這個消息。當only用在句首強調主語時,句子不倒裝,強調狀語時,句子才倒裝。 3.—Well, I do think the horse is a useful animal. —So it does. ______________________________

19、__________________________________________ 答案:does→is 句意:——嗯,我的確認為馬是很有用的動物。 ——的確是。分析句意可知,第二句是表示肯定、贊同前面說過的話,意為“確實如此,確實是這樣”,對應the horse is,故將does改為is。 4.Between each of the morning classes are an interval, when the students can have a short break. ___________________________________________________

20、_____________________ 答案:are→is 介詞短語置于句首時,應用全部倒裝,句子的主語是an interval,故將are改為is。 5.It was in the village where he spent much of his childhood. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:where→that 分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,故將where改為that。 6.—I'm sorry to tell you that you mad

21、e a mistake in your test. —How can that be? I did it as tell in class! ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:第二個tell→told 答語中后一個句子的狀語從句為省略“主語+be動詞”的形式。tell的邏輯主語為I,兩者之間為被動關系,還原后為as I was told。 7.A bit more effort, I think, so you will settle the problem. ___

22、_____________________________________________________________________ 答案:so→and 先把插入語I think去掉,則不難看出此句為“(表示條件的)名詞短語+and+陳述句”結構,陳述句表示順承的結果。 8.Not until my son had entered the college he realize the importance of time. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:he前

23、加did not until位于句首時主句應用部分倒裝;由從句的時態(tài)可知,主句應用一般過去時,因此在he前加助動詞did。 9.Scarcely I arrived at my second job when a server immediately handed me my first order. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:Scarcely后加had 此處是“scarcely ... when ... ”結構,Scarcely用于句首,主句部分倒裝。本結構中

24、從句用一般過去時,主句用過去完成時。故在Scarcely后加had。 10.There appears to have little enthusiasm for your idea. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:have→be 此處表示“人們好像對你的想法沒什么熱情”。此處為There be句型,其中be可以用appears to be代替,故將have改為be。 11.Standing on one foot with your eyes closed, an

25、d you will soon lose your balance. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:Standing→Stand 句意:閉著眼睛用一只腳站立,你很快就會失去平衡。固定句式:祈使句+and/or+表示某事經(jīng)常發(fā)生或慣常行為的陳述句。 12.Though he isn't a driver, he used to. _____________________________________________________________________

26、___ 答案:to后加be 句意:雖然他現(xiàn)在不是一個司機,但是過去他是。在used to后面如果是系動詞be,不能省略。 13.Only by studying hard and making good preparations for exams we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:we前加can 以“Only+介詞短語”放在句首的句子,使用部分倒裝,結合句意,在we前加can

27、。 14.Not only I care for my own family, but also I will contribute to building a harmonious society. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:only后加will “not only ... but also ... ”結構放在句首,前面的分句用部分倒裝,故在only后加will。 15.Although I'm not a teacher of that famous sc

28、hool, I want to. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:to后加be 在省略句中,如果不定式中含有be, have, have been,則不能省略,通常保留這些詞,故此處在to后加be。 特殊句式(一) 一、強調句 強調句型由“It+is/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分”構成,可以用來強調句子的主語、賓語、狀語;被強調部分是指人的名詞或代詞時用who或that均可,其他情況一律用that。 判斷方法:將It is/was和that

29、/who去掉,若剩下的部分仍能表達完整的句意,則為強調句型;若不能,則不是。 1.強調句型的一般疑問句形式:Is/Was it+被強調部分+that/who+其他? Was it in the park that Tom lost his watch? 2.強調句型的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that+其他? Who_was_it_that broke the window? 3.not ... until ... 結構的強調句型 其強調句式為:It is/was not until+被強調部分+that+其他。 He didn't go to bed u

30、ntil ten o'clock. =It_was_not_until ten o'clock that he went to bed. 注意:強調句型不能用來強調謂語,若要強調句子謂語動詞,可將助動詞do/does/did置于動詞原形之前,用來加強語氣。 He does like it. I did tell you the news yesterday. 二、倒裝句 1.完全倒裝 (1)表示方位、地點的副詞或介詞短語,如:there, here, up, down, now, then, away, in, out, off等置于句首,且主語是名詞時,用完全倒裝。當主語為代詞

31、時不倒裝。 Here_comes the first bus. Out_rushed a boy! On_the_top_of_the_mountain_stands a temple. (2)主系表結構中作表語的形容詞、分詞、介詞短語、such等置于句首時用完全倒裝。 Present_at_the_meeting_were Professor Zhang and many other guests. Seated_on_the_ground_are a group of young people. 2.部分倒裝 (1)“only+狀語(副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句)”置于句首時,

32、整個句子或后面的主句用部分倒裝;當“only+主語”置于句首時,句子不倒裝。 Only_in_this_way_can you succeed. Only I am here today. (2)表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時用部分倒裝。 常見的這類詞或短語有not, never, hardly, seldom, rarely, by no means, in no way, in no case, at no time, not only, not until等。 Seldom_in_my_life_have I met so determined a person. At_n

33、o_time_should you touch it or get it hurt. (3)so, neither, nor置于句首表示前面的情況也適用于另一人或物時用部分倒裝。 但是當前面的情況是兩種或兩種以上時要用It is the same with ... 或者So it is with ... 結構。 Tom likes English. So_do_I. I have never seen the film. Neither_has_he. I like playing basketball and I live in America for many years. So

34、_it_is_with_my_little_brother. (4)在so/such ... that ... 句型中,當so/such連同其直接修飾的成分置于句首時,主句部分倒裝。 So moved was she that she couldn't say a word. (5)在if虛擬條件句中,當省略if時,應將were/had/should置于主語之前,形成部分倒裝。 Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. (6)as/though意為“盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句時用倒裝結構。 Tired as he was, he

35、still went on with his work. Strange though it seems, it is true. 限時25分鐘 一、單句語法填空 1.(2018·北京高考)In any unsafe situation, simply ________ (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 答案:press 句意:在任何危險的情況下,僅僅摁一下按鈕,那么一個高度訓練的代理人將使你獲得你需要的幫助。分析句子的結構可知,此處是“祈使句+and+一般將

36、來時”的固定結構。 2.(2019·邢臺市高三上學期第一次月考)It was through her study of caterpillars ________ she discovered the truth about their life cycles. 答案:that 句意:正是通過她對于毛毛蟲的研究,她才發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們生命輪回的真相。本句是強調句型“It is/was ... that ...”,被強調部分是through her study of caterpillars,故填that。 3.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed

37、 in China—and so too ________ its top crop. 答案:has 該句是一個倒裝句。當前面的句子是肯定句時,用“so+助動詞+主語”表示“某人也……”。助動詞的選用根據(jù)前面句子的謂語動詞來判斷。 4.(2018·惠州市高三第二次調研考試)It is not only the inspiring story but also the warmth from the university ________ attracts the public's attention. 答案:that 此處是強調句型。去掉It is和設空處后,句意仍完整,強調主語,故用t

38、hat。 5.(2018·天津高考)—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. —You bet. Just let me know when, ________ I'll be there. 答案:and 該句式是“祈使句+and+簡單句”,祈使句相當于條件,簡單句相當于主句。 6.(2019·山東省德州市武城二中高三月考)Not until he retired from teaching two years ago ________ he consider having a holiday abr

39、oad. 答案:did 句意:直到他兩年前從教育戰(zhàn)線上退休,他才考慮去國外度假。not until結構位于句首時,主句使用部分倒裝語序,同時后面是實義動詞,根據(jù)two years ago判斷句子用一般過去時,答案為did。 7.(2019·河南周口中英文學校高三月考)________ I wish my work could be settled within a day! 答案:How 句意:我多么希望我的工作可以一天里解決!根據(jù)語境可知,本題是一個感嘆句,how修飾整個句子,因此填How。 8.(2019·河北省衡水中學高三上學期二調考試)She opened it an

40、d let out a deep breath. Inside it ________ (be) two sharp knives. 答案:were 句意:她打開它,深深地吸了一口氣。里面是兩把鋒利的刀。介詞Inside在句首,句子應用倒裝語序,主語是two sharp knives,是復數(shù)形式,與之一致謂語也用復數(shù),結合上句的opened,可知填were。 9.(2018·重慶市巴蜀中學高三適應性月考)You are supposed to keep your room as tidy ________ possible. 答案:as 句意:你應該盡可能使屋子保持整潔。本句中含有as

41、... as possible結構,意為“盡可能……”。 10.(2018·湖南師大附中高考模擬)There is no doubt that eating organic food will make you healthier, is ________? 答案:there 句意:毫無疑問,食用有機食物會使你更健康,是嗎?考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)語境來確定反意疑問部分用there。 11.(2018·河北省重點中學聯(lián)考)________ fun it is to take a rest after a long period of swimming! 答案:What 句意:長時間游泳之

42、后好好休息一下真的很快樂!考查感嘆句。what后加名詞。 12.(2018·唐山市高三三模)Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education ________ causes misunderstanding. 答案:that 句意:在這兩代人之間,引起誤會的常常不是年齡而是教育。此處為強調句型“It is/was ... that”。被強調部分為not their age, but their education,故答案為that。 13.(2018·福建省高三畢業(yè)班質量檢測)Only

43、then ________ the workers realize how serious the situation had been. 答案:did 句意:只有在那時工人們才意識到形勢有多嚴峻。考查倒裝。“Only+副詞”放在句首,要使用部分倒裝且時間狀語為then,故填did。 14.(2018·河南省中原名校高三第六次質量檢測)Never before ________ I seen such a wonderful park, where I'd like to pay a visit again. 答案:have 句意: 我從沒見過這么美麗的公園,我想再來參觀一次。否定副詞短

44、語放在句首,句子要用部分倒裝形式;never before常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 15.(2018·重慶巴蜀中學高三適應性月考)Not only ________ you make yourself understood, but you also keep the listeners engaged. 答案:do 句意:你不僅要使他人明白你的話,而且也要讓聽眾融入到談話中。not only放在句首,該分句用倒裝語序,故填do。 16.(2018·湖南省邵陽市高三模擬)For a moment nothing happened; then ________ (come) cheers fr

45、om the excited audience. 答案:came 句意:片刻間什么也沒發(fā)生,然后從興奮的觀眾那里傳來了歡呼聲??疾閠hen位于句首的完全倒裝。根據(jù)語境,設空處填所給動詞的過去式。 17.(2018·哈爾濱六中高三第二次模擬)Wheat is growing very nicely here; ________ is rice. 答案:so 句意:這里的小麥長得很好,水稻也是?!皊o+助動詞+主語”,表示前一分句描述的情形也適合后一分句的人或物。 18.(2018·湖南省岳陽市高三教學質量檢測)________ you make a mistake, you weren'

46、t supposed to feel embarrassed. You know, people make mistakes. 答案:Should 句意:如果你犯了錯誤,你不應該感到尷尬。畢竟,人都會犯錯誤。此處是表示對將來情形的假設,從句中省略了if,將should提前,故填Should。 19.(2018·廣東省佛山市高三質量檢測)He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat, but ________ seemed to be no end to it. 答案:there 后一分句含有there be句型,t

47、here seemed to be “似乎有”,故填there。 20.(2018·天津和平區(qū)一模)I'm sorry. ________ it not been for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand. 答案:Had 句意:對不起。要不是因為我生病,我就會過來幫你了。此處為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,即條件從句應為:If it hadn't been for my illness.將if省去,需把had提到句首,變?yōu)榈寡b句式,故設空處填had,且had的首字母要大寫。 21.(2016·江蘇高考)Not

48、until recently ________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 答案:did 句意:直到近期,他們才開始鼓勵在農村地區(qū)發(fā)展與旅游有關的活動。not until位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝。此處指過去所發(fā)生的動作,應用一般過去時,故答案為did。 22.(2018·四川四校聯(lián)考)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ________ dange

49、rous a scene it was! 答案:How 句意:那個小男孩騎著自行車沿著機動車道全速而來。多危險的一幕?。〈颂帪楦袊@句式“How+形容詞+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”故填How。 23.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 答案:make 句意:它可

50、以是園藝、烹飪、音樂、運動等任何事情,但是,無論它是什么,務必保證它是讓你釋放每天的壓力而不是讓你擔憂的事。句中動詞短語置于句首,構成祈使句,故用動詞原形。 24.(2018·安徽模擬)John has not yet passed the driving test, and neither ________ Henry. 答案:has 句意:約翰還沒有通過駕照考試,亨利也沒有通過。否定副詞neither置于句首,后面的主謂語應用部分倒裝。根據(jù)上一分句中的謂語動詞“has ... passed(現(xiàn)在完成時)”和該分句的主語Henry可推知,設空處答案為has。 25.(2018·陜西渭南

51、模擬)On the top of the hill ________ (stand) a temple where the old man once lived. 答案:stands 句意:山頂上有座廟,這位老人曾經(jīng)在那里住過。表示地點的介詞短語置于句首,且主語為名詞時,該句的主謂部分應完全倒裝。本句的主語為a temple(第三人稱單數(shù)),故設空處為stands。 26.(2018·廣西梧州高三一模)Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while ________ (train) him. 答案:tra

52、ining 句意:弗雷迪在培訓他期間給他提供工作和住房,并借給他零花錢。根據(jù)賓語him判斷,train在此是動詞,其邏輯主語與句子主語一致,均為Freddy,且Freddy與train之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞。while training him相當于while he was training him。 27.(2018·安徽六校聯(lián)考)________is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be? 答案:How/Why 句意:他怎么/為什么不如過去友好了呢?本句是強調句型的特殊疑問句形式,即“特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+

53、that+其他?”。本句改為普通句型后為“________ is he not so friendly as he used to be?” 28.(2018·重慶模擬)Absurd ________ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. 答案:as/though 句意:雖然那聽起來很荒誕,但是在場的每個人都被他在非洲的歷險故事逗笑了。as, though和although均可引導讓步狀語從句,as, though引導讓步狀語從句時應用倒裝語序,although不倒裝,本句

54、中表語提前,故用as/though。 29.(2018·重慶模擬)—I like this dress better than that one. —________ do I; but it costs almost twice as much. 答案:So 句意:——與那條連衣裙相比,我更喜歡這條?!乙彩?,但這條連衣裙的價格幾乎是那條的兩倍。此處為部分倒裝?!皊o+助動詞+主語”表示前面的情況也適用于另一人或物。 30.(2019·浙江杭州一次質檢)A child, if actively ________ (engage) in classroom activities, c

55、an be taught many things. 答案:engaged 句意:如果一個孩子能積極參加課堂活動,他能學會許多東西。本句為省略句。將本句補全后為:If a child is actively engaged in classroom activities, he can be taught many things.把相同的主語a child和be動詞省去,故填engaged。 二、單句改錯 1.(2018·山西孝義高三一模)The drivers don't agree to the deal, so do the passengers. _______________

56、_________________________________________________________ 答案:so→neither/nor 前面是don't,后面也應該使用否定詞neither或者nor,而so用于肯定句中。 2.(2018·廣東仲元中學模擬)Only by focusing her attention on her work the woman forget her worries. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:the前加can/co

57、uld 以only+介詞短語放在句首的句子,使用部分倒裝,結合句意,在the前加can/could。 3.(2018·江西新余高三模擬)Looking on the bright side of things, and you will live happily. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:Looking→Look 句意:如果看事情的光明面,你就可以活得很快樂。根據(jù)句中and可知此處是并列句,所以and前面應該是一個祈使句,表條件。 4.(2019·惠州市高三第

58、一次調研)None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we knew how to use gardening tools. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:knew→know 句意:我們都不熟悉種植,也不知道如何使用園藝工具。nor放在句首,句子要用部分倒裝,所以助動詞did在前,此處謂語動詞用原形。 5.(2019·湖南長郡中學高三月考)It was not until his third match in

59、 1790 when he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:when→that 句意:正是直到1790年第三次比賽時,他才最后打敗Humphries,而成為英國的冠軍。本題是一個強調句型,強調“not until ... ”部分,而不是when引導的定語從句,故改為that。 6.(2018·山東省棗莊一模)Seldom I go out alone in th

60、e evening. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:Seldom后加do 表示否定意義的副詞放在句首時,句子應用部分倒裝;本句描述慣常行為,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。 7.(2018·河北衡水模擬)Though urging to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons. ___________________________

61、_____________________________________________ 答案:urging→urged 句意:盡管被催促了很多次,這個小男孩充耳不聞,繼續(xù)看卡通片。Though urging to go to bed many times部分是一個省略句,urge和主句的主語之間存在動賓關系,故改為urged。 8.(2018·四川聯(lián)考)In front of the stadium stand a long queue waiting for the star's arrival. __________________________________________

62、______________________________ 答案:stand→stands 介詞短語置于句首時,句子應用全部倒裝,句子的主語是a long queue,因此謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。 9.(2018·江蘇溧陽竹簣中學模擬)Much although I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:although→as/though 當

63、as/though表示“雖然,盡管”來引導讓步狀語從句時,從句應用倒裝語序,但是although不能倒裝。 10.(2019·山西太原檢測)There have a time when we young people believe that our parents should stop offering their advice. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:have→is 句意:有這么一段時間,我們年輕人認為我們的父母應該停止提出建議。此處為“there be

64、”句型。There is a time when ... “有一段時間……”。 11.(2018·湖南調研)That's all. Thank you. Some questions? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:Some→Any 由語境可知本句為省略句,且為一般疑問句,故將Some改為Any。some作“一些”講時,常用在肯定句中,而any常用在疑問句中。 12.(2018·陜西全真模擬)In a word, success is important, and

65、 so does failure, because it's the mother of success. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:does→is 句意:總之,成功很重要,失敗也很重要,因為失敗乃成功之母。因為“success is important”的謂語動詞是系動詞is,故將does改為is。 13.(2018·南昌三校聯(lián)考)When was it he made up his mind to take this lesson? ____________

66、____________________________________________________________ 答案:it后加that 本句為強調句型的特殊疑問句形式,結構為“特殊疑問詞+was/is+it+that/who+其他?”。 14.(2018·河北聯(lián)考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:him→he 本句為強調句型。被強調的部分為句子主語,故將him改為he。 15.(2018·河北質檢)I asked Charles to see the movie, but he didn't want. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:want后加to 此處為不定式的省略。不定式在省略時,可以省略動詞但

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