《2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Languages around the world Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking教學(xué)案 新人教版必修第一冊(cè)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Languages around the world Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking教學(xué)案 新人教版必修第一冊(cè)（24頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 預(yù)習(xí)自檢 中國(guó)書寫體系：連接過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在 盡管在歷史的長(zhǎng)河中有盛有衰，中國(guó)古文明一直流傳至今，并被世界廣泛認(rèn)識(shí)。中國(guó)古文明之所以廣泛流傳的原因有很多，但其中最主要的因素是中國(guó)的文字體系。 在一開(kāi)始，中國(guó)文字是以圖畫為基礎(chǔ)的。這可以追溯到幾千年以前使用龍骨的時(shí)期——被古代中國(guó)人刻上了符號(hào)的動(dòng)物骨頭或貝殼。一些古代的符號(hào)在今天的漢字中仍然能看到。 到商朝(約公元前1600～1046年)時(shí)這些符號(hào)已進(jìn)一步發(fā)展成了完善的文字體系。歷經(jīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展，這個(gè)文字體系發(fā)展成不同的形式，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)人口按地

2、域被劃分開(kāi)來(lái)，導(dǎo)致人們說(shuō)不同的方言，寫不同的文字。然而，秦王朝(公元前221～207年)的秦始皇改變了這一切。 秦始皇統(tǒng)一了七個(gè)主要國(guó)家之后統(tǒng)一了中國(guó)文字。文字體系對(duì)于統(tǒng)一人民和文化非常重要。即使在今天，無(wú)論中國(guó)人住在哪里，說(shuō)什么樣的方言，大家都能用文字溝通交流。 中國(guó)文字也成為連接中國(guó)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的重要方式?，F(xiàn)代中國(guó)人能夠閱讀古人撰寫的經(jīng)典作品。中國(guó)文字體系所受到的高度重視體現(xiàn)在漢字發(fā)展為一種藝術(shù)形式：書法，并成為中國(guó)文化的重要一部分。 如今，中國(guó)文字體系仍然是構(gòu)成中國(guó)文化的重要部分。隨著中國(guó)在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際學(xué)生開(kāi)始通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)這一

3、奇妙的語(yǔ)言來(lái)欣賞中國(guó)的歷史和文化。 重點(diǎn)知識(shí) 合作探究 1 base vt. 以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)　n. 底部；根據(jù)(教材P62) 歸納 拓展 (1)base ... on/upon ... 把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上 be based on/upon 以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)…… (2)－based (構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞) 以……為重要部分(或特征)；以……為主 (3)basis n. 基礎(chǔ)；基本原則 (4)basic adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 ①You're foolish enough to base_your_hopes_upon his promise

4、. 你把希望建立在他的承諾上真是太愚蠢了。 ②The theory he put up was_based_on his many years' research, so it was practical. 他提出的理論是以他多年的科學(xué)研究為依據(jù)的，因此是切實(shí)可行的。 ③The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the basic skills for their living. 政府不僅為他們提供食物和住處，還為他們提供基本的謀生技能。 ④This trend is challen

5、ging family－based traditions. 這個(gè)趨勢(shì)正在挑戰(zhàn)以家庭為基礎(chǔ)的傳統(tǒng)。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The report is ________ (base) on facts. ②They have to have a ________ (base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology. ③As far as I'm concerned, common hobbies are the ________ (base) of making friends. 答案

6、：①based?、赽asic?、踒asis (2)單句寫作 我們昨天看的這部電影受到了高度評(píng)價(jià)，它是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的愛(ài)情故事為依據(jù)的。 ____________ a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of. 答案：Based on 2 variety n. (植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化(教材P62) 歸納 拓展 (1)a variety of＝varieties of＝all kinds of 種類繁多的；各種各樣的 (2)various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的

7、for various reasons 由于種種原因 (3)vary vt.& vi. 改變；變化 vary from ... to ... 從……到……變化不等；在……到……之間變動(dòng) ①Apples come in a great many varieties. 蘋果的品種繁多。 ②One of the advantages is that we can find a_variety_of topics such as science, culture and history. 優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是我們能夠找到各種話題，如：科學(xué)、文化、歷史。 ③There are various act

8、ivities that suit the tastes of different people. 有適合不同人愛(ài)好的各種各樣的活動(dòng)。 ④The importance of being an Olympian will vary_from_athlete_to_athlete. 成為奧運(yùn)選手對(duì)每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員而言意義不同。 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages ________ (various) from 10 to 15. ②There are ________ (variety) reas

9、ons why cancers appear to be on the increase. ③This tool can be used in a variety ________ ways. 答案：①vary?、趘arious?、踥f 3 major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的　n. 主修課程；主修學(xué)生　vi. 主修；專門研究(教材P62) 歸納 拓展 (1)major in 主修 (2)in the/a majority 占大多數(shù) a/the majority of 大多數(shù)…… ①Sichuan is one of the major industrial

10、bases of China. 四川是中國(guó)重要的工業(yè)基地之一。 ②And if you're accepted, you can major_in anything you want. 只要你被錄取了，你就可以主修任何你想學(xué)的東西。 ③The_majority_of my patients come to me from out of town. 大多數(shù)來(lái)找我看病的患者都是外地人。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The student, ________ (major) in economics at college, made a comment on the matter.

11、 ②Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the ________ (major) of them are over the age of fifty. 答案：①majoring?、趍ajority (2)單句寫作 ①________________ (主要問(wèn)題) at present is how to overcome all the difficulties. ②Although I didn't __________ (主修) computer, I have a lot

12、of interest in it. 答案：①The major problem?、趍ajor in 4 Even today, no_matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，無(wú)論中國(guó)人住在哪里，說(shuō)什么樣的方言，大家都可以用文字溝通交流。(教材P62) 剖析 本句為復(fù)合句，前句是“no matter＋特殊疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 歸納 拓展 (1)no matter和特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what/

13、who/which/when/whose/where/how等)一起引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其中no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后面緊跟形容詞或副詞，然后再接從句中的其他成分，句子的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?no matter how＋adj./adv.＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)部分。 (2)no matter how/who/where/when/what/which ... 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可換成however/whoever/wherever/whenever/whatever/whichever (無(wú)論多么/無(wú)論誰(shuí)/無(wú)論哪里/無(wú)論何時(shí)/無(wú)論什么/無(wú)論哪個(gè))等。 ①No_matter_who you a

14、re, you must obey the law. 不管你是誰(shuí)，你必須遵守法律。 ②We'll have to finish the job, no_matter_how_long it takes. 無(wú)論花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我們都得完成這項(xiàng)工作。 ③No_matter_how_late he comes back, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 無(wú)論他回來(lái)得多晚，他媽媽都會(huì)等他一起吃晚飯。 ④無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么都是對(duì)的。 No_matter_what you say (＝Whatever you say), yo

15、u are right. (No matter what在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可以換成Whatever) ⑤No_matter_how (＝However) hard I tried, I failed to work out the math problem. 無(wú)論怎么努力，我都解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。 ⑥No_matter_when(＝Whenever) you decide to go, I would keep you company. 無(wú)論你決定何時(shí)去，我都會(huì)陪著你。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①One can always manage to do more things,

16、no matter ________ full one's schedule is. ②I am firmly convinced (深信) that no matter ________ chances arrive, we are able to seize them as long as we are well prepared. ③No matter ________ you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope. 答案：①how　②when?、踳hat (2)單句寫作 ①無(wú)論誰(shuí)違反法律，他都將受到懲罰。 _____________

17、___________， he will be punished. ②無(wú)論我發(fā)生什么事情，我都會(huì)讓你知道。 ________________________， I will let you know. 答案：①Whoever/No matter who breaks the law ②Whatever/No matter what happens to me 5 means n. 方式；方法；途徑(教材P62) 歸納 拓展 (1)by this means 通過(guò)這種方法 by means of 用……辦法；借助…… by all means 一定，務(wù)必；好的，當(dāng)然可以

18、 by no means 決不，一點(diǎn)也不(位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝) (2)a means of communication 一種通訊/交流方式 ①This is their only means of communication. 這是他們唯一的交流方式。 ②Students sometimes support themselves by_means_of doing part－time jobs. 學(xué)生有時(shí)借助兼職工作養(yǎng)活自己。 ③—Can I come and have a look at your house? —Yes, by_all_means. ——我可以過(guò)來(lái)看

19、看你的房子嗎？ ——當(dāng)然可以。 ④She is by_no_means an inexperienced teacher. 她絕不是個(gè)毫無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 Some researchers point out that daydreaming is ________ means of relaxation. 答案：a (2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 Every possible means ________ (try), but none has worked. →All possible means ________ (try), but none has wor

20、ked. 答案：has been tried; have been tried (3)一句多譯 懲罰絕不是一個(gè)幫助他們?cè)诰裆虾蜕眢w上健康成長(zhǎng)的明智選擇。(means) ①Punishment ________________ a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. ②____________________ a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(倒裝) 答案：①is by no means?、贐y no means is

21、 punishment 6 regard n. 尊重；關(guān)注　vt. 把……視為；看待(教材P62) 歸納 拓展 (1)as regards sth. 關(guān)于；至于某事 with/in regard to 關(guān)于；對(duì)于 in this/that regard 在這方面；在這一點(diǎn)上 (2)regard ... as ... 把……當(dāng)作…… (3)regarding prep. 關(guān)于 ①As_regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price. 至于這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，黑格認(rèn)為要不惜任何代價(jià)取得勝利。 ②We've made

22、extraordinary progress as a society in_that_regard. 在那個(gè)方面，我們的社會(huì)已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。 ③I treasure the friendship very much, and I regard_the_friendship_as one part of my life. 我非常珍惜友誼，并且我認(rèn)為友誼是我生活的一部分。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Can I regard what you have just told me ________ fact? ②I wrote a letter ________ (regard)

23、 my daughter's school examinations. 答案：①as?、趓egarding (2)單句寫作 ①至于薪金，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳简?yàn)本人的能力之后再作決定。 ________________ salary, I leave it to you to decide after experience of my capacity. ②對(duì)于幸福我們通常有什么誤解嗎？ What are the misunderstandings that we usually have ______________ happiness? 答案：①As regards?、趙ith/in re

24、gard to 7 character n. 文字；符號(hào)；角色；品質(zhì)；性格(教材P62) 歸納 拓展 (1)a leading character 主角 in character 符合某人的性格 out of character 不符合某人的性格 (2)characteristic adj. 表現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)的　n. 特征，特性 be characteristic of sb. 是某人的特點(diǎn) ①Her behaviour last night was completely out_of_character. 她昨晚的舉止與她的性格截然不符。 ②One may only ha

25、ve a character,_but may have many characteristics,_all of which build one's character. 個(gè)人可能只有一種性格，但可能有多種特征或特點(diǎn)，所有這些特征或特點(diǎn)便構(gòu)成了一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①It was entirely ________ character for Rachel to put her baby first. ②The need to communicate is a key ________ (character) of human society. 答案：①in?、赾

26、haracteristic (2)寫出句中character的含義 ①He is the main character in the film Wondering Earth. ________ ②Her husband was a man of good character, well－liked and respected by his colleagues. ________ ③There are more than 80,000 Chinese characters, most of which are seldom used today. ________ 答案：①角色?、?/p>

27、品質(zhì)?、蹪h字 8 As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an_increasing_number_of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language. 隨著中國(guó)在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際學(xué)生開(kāi)始通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)這一奇妙的語(yǔ)言來(lái)欣賞中國(guó)的文化和歷史。(教材P62) 剖析 a number of意為“很多；好些”，increasing在句中修飾n

28、umber，表示“不斷增加；持續(xù)增多”。 歸納 拓展 (1)number前可用good, large, small, great, growing, increasing等形容詞修飾。 (2)a number of用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)“a number of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 ①A_good_number_of my classmates agree with me. 我班上的不少同學(xué)都贊同我(的意見(jiàn))。 ②Though she is quite a popular writer, only a_small_number_

29、of her works can be found in public libraries. 盡管她是一位十分知名的作家，但公共圖書館中能夠找到的她的作品卻不多。 ③A_number_of_my_friends_think I should take a holiday. 我的很多朋友認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該休假。 [易混辨析：a number of/the number of] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The number of the teachers who own cars ________ (be) increasing. ②A great many college students

30、 ________ (be) sent to the poor area to help the children there last month. ③Large quantities of oil ________ (be) imported from abroad every year. ④The number of journalists invited to the party yesterday ________ 100, but a large number of them ________ absent for different reasons. (be) 答案：①is

31、?、趙ere?、踑re?、躻as; were 9 appreciate vt. 欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)　vi. 增值(教材P62) 歸納 拓展 (1)appreciate sth. 欣賞某物；感謝某事 appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 感謝(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我將不勝感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感激 ①But there is something unclear for me, so I_would_appreciate_it_if you could g

32、ive me more information. 但是我有一些不清楚的事情，所以如果你能給我更多的信息，我會(huì)很感激的。 ②(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I'd appreciate_your_writing me back as soon as possible. 你盡早回信我將感激不盡。 ③Show some appreciation for my personal growth. 對(duì)我個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)表示感謝。 名師點(diǎn)津　當(dāng)appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般先加it，再接賓語(yǔ)從句。 (1)

33、單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①On the night of the Mid－autumn Day, people gather together eating mooncakes and ________ (appreciate) the full moon. ②I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. ③Here I sincerely express my ________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suit

34、case. 答案：①appreciating?、赽eing given?、踑ppreciation (2)單句寫作 如果您能就如何解決這些問(wèn)題給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。 __________________ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 答案：I'd appreciate it if 學(xué)習(xí)效果 隨堂演練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．(2018·天津高考)For your safety, never tamper with (胡亂擺弄) these ________ (系統(tǒng))． 答案：system

35、s 2．Physical activity is an important ________ (因素) in maintaining fitness. 答案：factor 3．Can you tell the difference between Putonghua and Beijing ________ (方言)? 答案：dialect 4．He is good at Chinese ________ (書法), especially at the running style. 答案：calligraphy 5．The last Ming ________ (朝代) emp

36、eror hanged himself from this tree. 答案：Dynasty 6．This opera is one of the cultural totems of Western ________ (文明). 答案：civilisation 7．The famous university is devoted to developing leaders in many disciplines who make a difference ________ (全球地)． 答案：globally 8．White has always been a _______

37、_ (象征) of purity in Western cultures. 答案：symbol 9．It's said the woman is an expert on foreign ________ (事務(wù))． 答案：affairs 10．The statue was ________ (雕刻) out of a single piece of stone. 答案：carved Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．The happiness of a family ________ faith. 答案：is based on 2．My family has a vase, whic

38、h is said to ________ the Ming Dynasty. 答案：date back to 3．The actor's American accent was ________ with his role as Hamlet. 答案：out of character 4．Every job has its ________， and aspects we love and aspects we don't love. 答案：ups and downs 5．For that matter, history and music professors can ex

39、pect to earn a lot less than their students who ________ business. 答案：major in Ⅲ.單句寫作 1．我們學(xué)校的不少同學(xué)都擅長(zhǎng)寫中國(guó)書法。 __________________ my schoolmates are good at writing Chinese calligraphy. 答案：A good number of 2．盡管他申請(qǐng)了數(shù)百個(gè)工作，但仍然在失業(yè)中。 ________________ hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. 答案：Des

40、pite applying for 3．然而，慶祝生日有很多種不同的方式。 However, there are ________________ birthday celebrations. 答案：many varieties of 4．如果你幫我這個(gè)忙，我將非常感激。 I really ________________ you could do me this favor. 答案：would appreciate it if 5．無(wú)論你和他們之間有多大的分歧，你都得繼續(xù)去見(jiàn)他們。 You must continue to see them _______________

41、_ you may disagree with them. 答案：no matter how much 課后課時(shí)作業(yè) 課后課時(shí)作業(yè)(一) Ⅰ　完形填空 When I was in high school, the last person I wanted to be with was the foreign teacher. On one hand, I was unable to __1__ what she said, so I did not know what responses I should give. On the other hand, I had no faith

42、 in the __2__ of my English. To avoid making mistakes, I wrote down every word I intended to say and __3__ all the words whose pronunciation I had not been sure of before __4__ my hand to answer her question. In most of the cases, hardly had I made proper preparations when she brought another subjec

43、t. __5__ to express myself clearly led to a __6__ sense of inferiority (低等)． __7__， communication with a foreigner who came to visit my father in the last Spring Festival built my __8__. Because of the comfortable and delightful atmosphere, I found it unnecessary to speak English totally __9__ on g

44、rammar rules. I paid little attention to the grammar and even used gestures, pictures and objects to make myself easily __10__. During the conversation, he frequently nodded to show his understanding of what I said, which __11__ encouraged me to express myself more __12__. This experience made me __

45、13__ that the attraction of language is not only in some __14__ literary works, but also in the understanding between two common people with __15__ mother tongues. It is possible for native speakers to make some __16__ in communication, let alone people who learn English as a foreign language. Besi

46、des a good __17__ of vocabulary and grammar, there are more other factors for effective (有效的) communication __18__ facial expressions and gestures. With this belief, I became more willing to __19__ with foreigners and more communication further __20__ my English. In this cycle, I gained the most p

47、recious fortune (財(cái)富)—confidence. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者用自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們，自信是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.catch B．focus C．recognize D．record 答案：A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我聽(tīng)不懂她說(shuō)的話”，所以用catch表示“聽(tīng)清楚，領(lǐng)會(huì)”。 2．A.fluency B．correctness C．meaning D．structure 答案：B　由下文中的“To avoid making mistakes”可知，作者對(duì)自己的英語(yǔ)的正確性沒(méi)有信心。 3．A.look

48、ed out B．turned up C．looked up D．turned out 答案：C　由下文中的“all the words whose pronunciation I had not been sure of”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處指作者不確定單詞的發(fā)音時(shí)會(huì)查一下字典確定。look up意為“查閱”。 4．A.throwing B．cleaning C．washing D．raising 答案：D　由下文中的“to answer her question”可知，此處指舉手回答問(wèn)題。raise one's hand意為“舉手”。 5．A.Ability B．Failure

49、 C．Entrance D．Objection 答案：B　由下文中的關(guān)鍵詞inferiority (低等)以及第一段內(nèi)容可知，此處的意思是“不能清楚地表達(dá)自己”。failure to do意為“未做”。 6．A.total B．strange C．common D．proper 答案：A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“不能清楚地表達(dá)自己給我?guī)?lái)徹底的(total)自卑感”。 7．A.Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Moreover 答案：B　由后文中的“Because of ... on grammar rules.”可知情況出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，因此上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折

50、關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。 8．A.self－doubt B．interest C．self－confidence D．pride 答案：C　由文末的最后一句“In this cycle, I gained the most precious fortune (財(cái)富)—confidence.”可知，此處指作者建立起了自信。 9．A.decided B．depended C．worked D．based 答案：D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我發(fā)現(xiàn)完全根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是沒(méi)有必要的”。base ... on ... 意為“……以……為根據(jù)”。 10．A.understood B．heard C．

51、known D．puzzled 答案：A　make oneself understood意為“使自己被理解”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者使用手勢(shì)、圖畫、物體的目的是讓別人懂得自己的話。 11．A.in charge B．in turn C．in return D．in need 答案：B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這個(gè)外國(guó)人頻頻點(diǎn)頭示意懂得作者的話，這反過(guò)來(lái)(in turn)又鼓勵(lì)作者更加自由地表達(dá)自己。 12．A.loudly B．frequently C．freely D．slowly 答案：C　freely “自由地”，符合語(yǔ)境。 13．A.admit B．express C．realiz

52、e D．believe 答案：C　根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，這次經(jīng)歷使作者意識(shí)到一些事情。 14．A.serious B．modern C．fresh D．famous 答案：D　語(yǔ)言的魅力不僅存在于一些著名的文學(xué)作品中，而且存在于兩個(gè)具有不同母語(yǔ)的普通人之間的相互理解中。famous意為“著名的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 15．A.lovely B．strange C．different D．popular 答案：C　different “不同的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 16．A.comments B．mistakes C．experiments D．studies 答案：B　此處作者的意思是在交流

53、中以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人也有可能犯些錯(cuò)誤，更何況把英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)來(lái)學(xué)的人呢。 17．A.command B．variety C．number D．thought 答案：A　a good command of ... 意為“精通……”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“除了精通詞匯和語(yǔ)法以外，還有更多其他的因素影響著有效的交流”。 18．A.such as B．a(chǎn)s to C．but for D．far from 答案：A　“facial expressions and gestures”是對(duì)進(jìn)行有效交流的因素的舉例說(shuō)明，因此用such as，表示“例如”。 19．A.agree B．travel

54、C．a(chǎn)rgue D．communicate 答案：D　由下文中的“and more communication”可知，此處指的是與外國(guó)人交流，故用communicate。 20．A.increased B．enriched C．widened D．improved 答案：D　由下文的總結(jié)句“In this cycle, I gained the most precious fortune (財(cái)富)—confidence.”可知，此處指作者通過(guò)更多的交流提高了(improved)自己的英語(yǔ)水平，進(jìn)而有了自信。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 It is often said that Weste

55、rn Europeans speak English. From traveling all through Europe, I know that this is not entirely true. Some regions of Europe have a 90% of English speaking rate, while in other parts, English is generally a tongue which is impossible to understand. The divide, it seems, lies with the Romance languag

56、es. In Scandinavia, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and the rest of the Western European non－Romance language speaking regions, English seems to be understood and spoken just like the people's first tongue. In Iceland, I have never experienced English was spoken so well and so widely by a non-

57、native speaking country. And I have almost never met a Dutch person who did not speak English almost as well as my countrymen. But when you move to south of Western Europe a little, something happens. English becomes a less useful language for travel. You just cross over the romance language barrie

58、r and into Spain, Portugal, France, and Italy, where English is spoken at a rate that does not seem to be much higher than in China, Latin America, or Southeast Asia. Traveling through Europe and working at hotel around the world that are popular with Europeans, have given me a deeper view of their

59、 usage of foreign languages. The northern Europeans can often speak five or six languages, while the Romance speakers hardly know more than their birth tongue. And if you think that Spanish and Italian are so similar that they can be understood by each other, I tell you that this is completely wrong

60、. Spaniards and Italians don't even understand each other. It is also not a fact that people from both of these countries can communicate in French; only those who put a high amount of effort into learning English or have lived abroad for years can speak English well. People often say that French p

61、eople really understand English but refuse to speak it, but from watching hundreds of French travelers over the years struggle with English abroad as well as friends in France trying in vain to communicate with me, I know that this is not true. English is simply not widely spoken there outside the l

62、arge cities. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英語(yǔ)在西歐的使用情況，這些情況都是作者在旅行中發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 1．The author is probably a(n) ________. A．Frenchman B．Dutchman C．American D．Chinese 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的描述，可推知作者不是荷蘭人和中國(guó)人；根據(jù)第五段的描述，可推知作者也不是法國(guó)人。故選C。 2．What does “this” in the last paragraph mean? A．Western Europeans speak English. B

63、．French people really understand English but refuse to speak it. C．Hundreds of French travelers struggle with English abroad. D．Friends in France try in vain to communicate with me in English. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，人們常說(shuō)法國(guó)人真懂英語(yǔ)，但拒絕說(shuō)它，但從多年觀察成百上千的法國(guó)游客在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家里設(shè)法使用英語(yǔ)和我的法國(guó)朋友試圖跟我進(jìn)行聊天，但無(wú)法溝通之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這不是真的。由此可

64、知，this指的是“French people really understand English but refuse to speak it.”。故選B。 3．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．Travel journal. B．Fashion magazine. C．Geography textbook. D．News report. 答案：A　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了英語(yǔ)在西歐的使用情況，同時(shí)我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些情況來(lái)自于自己在旅行中的發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此本文應(yīng)出自于旅游雜志。故選A。 1．region

65、n. 地區(qū)；行政區(qū) 2．Dutch adj. 荷蘭的，荷蘭人的　n. 荷蘭；荷蘭語(yǔ) 3．barrier n. 障礙 1．It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō) 2．a(chǎn)s well as 也，還 3．in vain 白費(fèi)地；無(wú)用地 Ⅲ　語(yǔ)法填空 Calligraphy (書法), __1__ (consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years. It is not only a tool of cultural communicati

66、on __2__ an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As the representative of Chinese art, it __3__ (know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring __4__ (country)． To practise calligraphy __5__ (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper __6__ the ink