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1、Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 基礎知識 預習自檢 Ⅰ.重點詞匯 1．fit (adj.) 健壯的；適合的→fitness (n.) 健壯；適合 2．box (vt.) 擊打→boxing (n.) 拳擊→boxer (n.) 拳擊手 3．ski (adj.) 滑雪的 (vi.) 滑雪→skiing (n.) 滑雪運動→skier (n.) 滑雪者 4．host (vt.) 主辦；主持 (n.) 東道主，主人；節(jié)目主持人→hostess (n.) 女主人 5．gym (n.) 體育館； 健身房→gymnastics (n.) 體操(訓練) 6

2、．sweat (vt.) 使出汗；出汗弄濕　(vi.) 出汗；流汗　(n.) 汗水；出汗→sweater (n.) 毛衣 7．come_along 跟隨；到達；進步；趕快 8．track_and_field 田徑 9．work_out 鍛煉；計算出；解決 10．make_it 獲得成功；準時到達 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．Do you want to watch ________________ (拳擊比賽)？(教材P36) 答案：the boxing match 2．Did you hear that there's ________________ (電子競技比賽) this w

3、eekend？(教材P36) 答案：an e－sports event 3．Would you like to ____________ (一起來)？(教材P36) 答案：come along 4．Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, ____________ (將要舉辦) the Youth Ski Race in December.(教材P37) 答案：will host 5．Come and ____________ (鍛煉) at a gym！(教材P37) 答案：work out 6．This isn't

4、 your first time here, ____________ (是嗎)？(教材P37) 答案：is it 7．You've lost some weight, ____________ (是嗎)？(教材P37) 答案：haven't you 8．If you want to ____________ (減肥), too, I recommend using the spin bike.(教材P37) 答案：lose weight 9．I ____________ (過去常常來) here every day when I first started.(教材P37)

5、答案：used to come 10．I don't ____________ (必須，不得不) come here every day, do I？(教材P37) 答案：have to 重點知識 合作探究 1 event n. 比賽項目；大事；公開活動(教材P36) ①The 800－race is the last event of this afternoon. 800米賽跑是今天下午的最后一個比賽項目。 ②“Crack down against flies and tigers” has been one of the main events these years

6、. “蒼蠅、老虎一起打”已經(jīng)成為近年來的主要大事之一。 ③The fund－raising event is very successful. 籌款活動非常成功。 [易混辨析：event/incident/matter/affair] 選詞填空(event/incident/matter/affair) ①The doctor asked the boy what the ________ was, and the boy replied that he had felt sick after supper. ②This week, we're preparing f

7、or one of the newest traditional ________ in our country: Black Friday. ③These ________ were the latest in a series of disputes (爭端) between the two nations. ④She wanted the celebration to be a simple family ________. 答案：①matter　②events?、踚ncidents?、躠ffair ①I began to come_along well in Engli

8、sh after I improved my study methods. 改進了學習方法以后，我的英語開始有所進步。 ②When is the new edition coming_out? 新版什么時候出版？ ③He's the best opponent I've come_across this season, a great player. 他是我本賽季遇到的最出色的對手，一位了不起的運動員。 ④I've something to say when_it_comes_to_improving the education of children. 談到改善孩子的教育問

9、題，我有話要說。 選詞填空(come along/come up with/come across/come out/come to/come about) ①How did this situation ________ is still a mystery. ②A pocket edition of the dictionary ________ soon. ③There's a big product introduction today and you're most welcome ________. ④I ________ an old diary written

10、 by my grandpa. ⑤Is that the best excuse you can ________？ ⑥When he ________， he raised his head and saw his father. 答案：①come about　②will come out?、踭o come along ④came across　⑤come up with?、辌ame to ①He has_been_working_on a new novel for over a year. 一年多以來，他一直在寫一部新小說。 ②Learning to play t

11、he piano isn't easy. You have to work_at it. 學彈鋼琴不容易，你非得下功夫不可。 ③The law to be carried out next month will benefit those who are out_of_work. 將于下個月頒布的法律會使失業(yè)者受益。 名師點津　work out作“解決；制訂出”講時，是及物動詞短語，可以帶賓語；作“鍛煉；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”時，為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動形式 寫出句中work out的含義 ①The famous actor keeps fit by working out

12、for an hour every morning. ________ ②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. ________ ③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. ________ ④The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately. ________ 答案：①

13、鍛煉身體　②解決?、塾嬎愠觥、苤朴喅? 學習效果 隨堂演練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The next ________ (項目) will be the 100 meters. 答案：event 2．He won the world heavyweight ________ (拳擊) championship on points. 答案：boxing 3．You may be asked to appear on TV as a guest or to ________ (主持) a radio show. 答案：host 4．By the end of the match,

14、 the ________ (汗水) was pouring off him. 答案：sweat 5．Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical ________ (健康)． 答案：fitness Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2019·內(nèi)蒙古集寧一中月考) All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to li

15、ve longer. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting

16、that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long histor

17、y. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's c

18、haracter. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace (體面). 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了運動的相關知識，不同運動的起源，還有運動給人們帶來的好處。 1．According to this passage we know that ________. A．people began to play about one hundred years ago B．a(chǎn)bout 100 years ago people ran or jumped w

19、hen they played C．basketball has a longer history than volleyball D．not all the games have a long history 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rathe

20、r new.”可知，不是所有的運動都有悠久的歷史。故選D。 2．The writer didn't tell us in this passage that ________. A．basketball was invented in America B．sports change with the season C．games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities D．football is played all over the world 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段首句“

21、Sports change with the season.”運動隨季節(jié)而變化；第三段首句“Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities.”運動比賽常常源自于人們的工作和日常生活；第四段中的“Football, for example, has spread around the world.”足球運動遍及全世界；而A項“basketball was invented in America”籃球是在美國發(fā)明的，文章并沒有提及到。故選A。 3．People all over the world

22、enjoy sports because ________. A．sports are interesting B．sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer C．sports help to train one's character D．a(chǎn)ll of the above 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to

23、 live longer.” 運動可以幫助人們保持健康、幸福和長壽；第四段首句“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.” 有些運動非常有趣，任何地方的人都喜歡；最后一段中的“Sports help to train a person's character.”運動可以幫助訓練一個人的性格。故選D。 課后課時作業(yè) Ⅰ　完形填空 (2018·天津高考)No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their

24、 own __1__. I learned this lesson from a(n) __2__ many years ago. I took the head __3__ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the __4__ team at the end of spring practice. The old team h

25、ad no coach, and they didn't even practice to __5__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't __6__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __7__ that my team might no

26、t be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __8__ me. I had to change my __9__ about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __10__. Most important, I began to treat them like __11__. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their __12__， w

27、e met every day and __13__ passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our __14__ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __15__. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __16__ for us even if we lost

28、 the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __17__ of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __18__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and __19__ them.

29、 I helped them to see themselves __20__， and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過描述自己在一所學校當足球教練的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：沒有人天生就是贏家，人們都是通過努力才獲得勝利的。 1．A.luck B．tests C．efforts D．nature 答案：C　根據(jù)上文“No one is born a winner.”可知，人們成為勝利者是靠自己的努力(ef

30、forts)，同時下文作者所描述的經(jīng)歷也印證了這點。故選C。 2．A.experiment B．experience C．visit D．show 答案：B　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“From the experience ...”可知，從很多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中“我”學到了這個道理。故選B。 3．A.operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching 答案：D　根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“Being the coach of t

31、he new team”可知，作者在一所學校擔任足球主教練。故選D。 4．A.successful B．excellent C．strong D．new 答案：D　根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知，此處指這所學校的老足球隊和新足球隊在每年春末進行比賽是一個傳統(tǒng)。故選D。 5．A.cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with 答案：B　A項意為“為……歡呼”；B項意為“為……做準備”；C項意為“

32、幫助做”；D項意為“完成，以……結(jié)束”。根據(jù)語境可知，老足球隊沒有教練，他們甚至沒有為準備這場比賽而訓練。故選B。 6．A.believe B．a(chǎn)gree C．describe D．regret 答案：A　作者原以為自己的新球隊會贏，但是他們被擊敗了，所以作為球隊教練，作者無法相信自己竟會陷入如此境地。故選A。 7．A.realize B．claim C．permit D．demand 答案：A　根據(jù)語境可知，經(jīng)過認真思考，

33、作者開始意識到自己的球隊可能并不是Georgia最優(yōu)秀的球隊。故選A。 8．A.reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about 答案：C　A項意為“對……做出反應”；B項意為“尋找”；C項意為“指望，依賴”；D項意為“在乎，關心”。根據(jù)語境可知，隊員們依靠教練的指導，也就是依賴作者。故選C。 9．A.decision B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．conclusion D．intention 答案：

34、B　根據(jù)語境可知，作者認為自己必須改變對隊員能力和潛力的態(tài)度。第18空所在句子及第18空格前的“attitude”也是線索。故選B。 10．A.pride B．culture C．fortune D．relationship 答案：A　球隊被擊敗，隊員們應該會情緒低落、喪失信心，所以作者盡一切努力幫助他們建立一點自豪感。故選A。 11．A.leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners 答案

35、：C　根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，尤其是首末段提到的“winners (勝利者)”可知，作者開始將他們像獲勝者一樣來對待。故選C。 12．A.rewards B．vacations C．health D．honor 答案：B　根據(jù)語境可知，那個夏天，當其他足球隊享受假期時，作者和隊員每天會面。故選B。 13．A.risked B．missed C．considered D．practiced 答案：D　下文提到作者與隊員練習傳球和踢球，由此可知

36、，他們會面是在訓練。故選D。 14．A.defeat B．decline C．a(chǎn)ccident D．mistake 答案：A　根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“we were defeated”可知，此處指在遭遇失敗6個月后。故選A。 15．A.relax B．improve C．expand D．defend 答案：B　根據(jù)語境可知，作者帶領球隊開始贏得一些比賽并繼續(xù)提高他們的水平。故選B。 16．A.shame

37、 B．burden C．victory D．favor 答案：C　根據(jù)語境可知，作者的球隊將要和本州排名第一的球隊進行比賽，作者認為，這場比賽即使輸了，但能與強隊對決本身對于他們來講也是一場勝利。故選C。 17．A.chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers 答案：B　作者的球隊最終擊敗了州排名第一的球隊，可見這件事令作者興奮不已。故選B。 18．A.surprise B．se

38、rve C．interest D．a(chǎn)ffect 答案：D　根據(jù)上文所述作者的經(jīng)歷可知，領導者的態(tài)度對隊員有很大的影響。故選D。 19．A.encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed 答案：A　根據(jù)第四段前兩句可知，作者經(jīng)常鼓勵他的隊員。故選A。 20．A.honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently 答案：

39、D　此處指雖然起初足球隊輸了，但是作者幫助隊員用不同的態(tài)度看待他們自己，讓他們把自己培養(yǎng)成贏家。故選D。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 A An 114 kilograms mother, Cacia Griggs, was ashamed into losing weight after crushing her daughter, four－year－old Isabelle's bed while reading her a bedtime story. Just one year later she has lost 50 kilograms, dropped to a size 10,

40、and even was employed by her dream company. One night, having asked her 29－year－old husband to carry Isabelle up to bed because she couldn't fit through the stair gate, Cacia followed them upstairs and lay down on the edge of the bed with her daughter to read her a story. “I heard a loud snap (噼啪聲

41、)，” she said. “I'd broken the entire side beam of her bed because I was overweight. I was upset.” On her first family holiday with Chris and Isabelle in Turkey last year, Cacia had a similar moment when she couldn't fit the plane seatbelt around her. Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2

42、011, changing her high－calorie diet into soups, shakes and bars. In August this year, Cacia reached her goal weight and dropped from a size 24 to a size 10. “My weight began to drop off，” she said. “In no time at all I was wearing smaller clothes and was over the moon the first time I brought a siz

43、e 16, I couldn't believe it fitted.” Cacia says the best thing about losing the weight is being able to lie with her daughter again on her bed instead of sitting on the floor next to her 篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Cacia在給女兒講睡前故事時，由于自己太胖，把女兒的床壓斷了。為了女兒，Cacia開始了她的減肥計劃，并最終瘦身成功。 1．Why did Cacia determine to lose w

44、eight? A．She couldn't read the stories for her daughter. B．She crushed her daughter's bed. C．She couldn't fit the plane seatbelt around her. D．She couldn't fit through the stair gate. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知她把女兒的床壓斷了，所以Cacia決定減肥，故選B。 2．When Cacia realized she snapped her daughter's bed, she felt _

45、_______. A．pleased B．unbelievable C．curious D．unhappy 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“‘I heard a loud snap (噼啪聲)，’ she said. ‘I'd broken the entire side beam of her bed because I was overweight. I was upset.’”可知當Cacia意識到她把女兒的床壓斷時，她感到很難過，故選D。 3．Cacia lost her weight ________. A．by doing some exercise B．b

46、y going on a diet C．by having a balanced diet D．by taking some drugs 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high－calorie diet into soups, shakes and bars.”可知，Cacia在2011年6月開始了劍橋減肥計劃，將她的高熱量飲食改為湯、奶昔和替餐棒。由此推斷出Cacia通過吃均衡的飲食來減肥，故選C。 4．What's the best titl

47、e for the passage? A．A mother's Love B．A crashed bed C．A way to lose weight D．A heathy diet 答案：A　標題判斷題。這篇文章主要講了Cacia在給女兒講睡前故事時，由于自己太胖，把女兒的床壓斷了。為了女兒，Cacia開始了她的減肥計劃，并最終瘦身成功。文章表現(xiàn)出了一位母親對女兒的深深的愛，故選A。 1．crush v. 壓扁；擠壓 2．employ v. 雇用 1．drop off 減少；下降 2．in no time 馬上；即將 B Beijing, wit

48、h co－h(huán)ost Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province, will host the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents (居民), so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games. Blue skies It is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games wil

49、l push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively. Beijing began carrying out a five－year plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions (排放) and close heavy－polluting factories. Such efforts will not only be made in Beiji

50、ng but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well, as suggested by a development action plan to integrate (結(jié)合) the three places. Hopefully, blue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games. Transportation Although Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games, Chongli county of Zh

51、angjiakou will host some of the snow events. The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure (基礎設施), including the Beijing－Zhangjiakou intercity railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport. Winter sports Beijing'

52、s vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China. With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possible proble

53、ms of facilities (設施) being left idle after the Games. Transformation (轉(zhuǎn)變) On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sports－related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy. The goal is to integrate the Winter Games with sustainable d

54、evelopment plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecology and air quality. Tourism The country's plan to develop a winter sports industry will enhance Zhangjiakou's reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and fa

55、cilities, such as hotels and restaurants. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。北京與張家口將聯(lián)合舉辦2022年冬季奧運會，這將改善首都的空氣質(zhì)量，促進交通發(fā)展，擴大中國北方冬季體育運動的市場及發(fā)展相關產(chǎn)業(yè)等。 5．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．How Important the 2022 Winter Games Is B．What Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter Games C．When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winte

56、r Games D．What to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games 答案：D　標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“That will benefit the capital as well as its residents (居民), so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Game.”可知，本文主要介紹的是2022年冬奧會將給北京和張家口帶來的變化。故D項切題。 6．What does the underlined word “idle” probably me

57、an in the text? A．Lazy. B．Not in use. C．Not serious. D．Not working hard. 答案：B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的關鍵信息“plans to reuse, only needs to build a new rink”和語境可推知，idle 意為“閑置的”，故選B項。 7．“By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear.” can be an example for “________”． A．Transportation B．Winter sports

58、C．Transformation D．Tourism 答案：C　推理判斷題。由Transformation(轉(zhuǎn)變)下面第一段“On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sports－related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.”可知C項正確。 1．effectively adv. 有效地；事實上 2．investment n. 投資 3．integrate vt.& vi. 使一體化；(使)成為一體 4．ecology n. 生態(tài)(學) 1．carry out 進行；執(zhí)行 2．be likely to 可能 - 16 -