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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ) 能力測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練10 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣是英語(yǔ)的一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式。它所表達(dá)的意義豐富多彩，在句中可表示某種假設(shè)、愿望、建議、要求、請(qǐng)求、命令、猜測(cè)、可能性或空想，或表示驚訝、喜悅、遺憾、惋惜等感情色彩。 2.通過(guò)本訓(xùn)練要求學(xué)生掌握虛擬語(yǔ)氣的基本概念和意義， 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件從句中的用法及虛擬語(yǔ)氣在其他從句或語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。 3.雖然新教材對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)做要求，但聽(tīng)力、完形填空和閱讀理解中經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到，給理解造成障礙。 1. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ your advice. A.followed　

2、　　　　　　　???B.would follow C.had followed　 ?D.should follow 2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A.wouldn’t have fallen B.had not fallen C.should fall D.were to

3、 fall 3.She insisted that she ________ ill of him behind him，but he didn’t believe it. A.hadn’t spoken ?B.shouldn’t speak C.wouldn’t speak ?D.not speak 4.If my lawyer ________ here last Saturday，he ________ me from going. A.had been; would have prevented B.had been; would prev

4、ent C.were; would prevent D.were; would have prevented 5.It is high time the child ________ to the hospital. A.is sent ?B.would be sent C.be sent ?D.were sent 6.She couldn’t have answered the question if she ________ a few books on world history. A.hadn’t read ?B.h

5、asn’t read C.wouldn’t read ?D.didn’t read 7.If it ________ so hard，we’d go to town. A.isn’t raining ?B.weren’t raining C.doesn’t rain ?D.has rain 8.I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday，but I was short of money at that time. A.would buy B.ha

6、d bought C.would have bought D.must have bought 9.I went to the meeting yesterday because I ________ nothing about the discussion without attending it. A.didn’t know ?B.would know C.knew ?D.would have known 10.It’s strange that he ________ without saying good-bye to u

7、s. A.should have gone out B.went C.should go out ?D.goes out 11.Nothing could have saved him even if he ________ without delay. A.would be tended ?B.was tended C.has been tended ?D.had been tended 12.My suggestion was that the meeting ________ off till next we

8、ek. A.to put ?B.be put C.should put D.would be put 13.Had you listened to the doctor，you ________ all right now. A.are ?B.were C.would be D.would have been 14.I’d rather you ________ know the secret. A.didn’t　　 ?B.hadn’t　　 C.not　　　 D.not to

9、 15.Without your help，we ________ this task. A.don’t finish ?B.will not finish C.didn’t finish ?D.would not have finished 16.Mr.Fang spoke slowly in order that we ________ him. A.should follow ?B.follow C.might follow ?D.followed 17.Isn’t it about time that yo

10、u ________ to pick up the visitors from New York? A.went ?B.should go C.go ??D.will go 18.—It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy. —He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug. A.not take B.shouldn’t have taken C.didn’t take D.hadn’t ta

11、ken 19.Our former math teacher died of cancer last term，otherwise he ________. A.will still work ?B.should still work C.would still have worked D.would still be working 20.The soldier died in the hospital.He ________ if the doctor ________ on him two hours earlier. A.might

12、be saved; operated B.could be saved; had operated C.could have been saved; had operated D.had been saved; was operated 21.It’s time that you ________ home and I’d rather you ________ again tomorrow. A.are going; will e B.go; are ing C.went; came D.would go; would e 2

13、2.The young man insisted that he ________ nothing wrong and ________ free. A.did; set ?B.had done; should be set C.do; be set D.had done; must be set 23.It was required that each student ________ enough food for the picnic. A.bring　???B.brought　??C.would bring　????D.had brought

14、 24.He didn’t e yesterday，or you ________ him. A.would see B.were to see C.might have seen ?D.had seen 25.It was suggested yesterday that a meeting ________ to discuss the matter. A.will be held B.would be held C.should hold D.be held 26.But for the leadership

15、 of our Party and Government，we ________ these splendid results. A.have achieved ?B.shouldn’t have achieved C.should have achieved D.would achieve 27.He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy. A.might have given ?B.might give C.may have given ?D.ma

16、y give 28.If it ________ for the snow，we ________ the mountain yesterday. A.were not; could have climbed B.were not; could climb C.had not been; could have climbed D.had not been; could climb 29.I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I ________ for her. A.had to write it out B.

17、must have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out 30.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York. —Oh，did you? You ________ with Barbara. A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed 31.I should have rung your parents o

18、r left a message for you,but I ________. A.haven’t B.don’t C.didn’t ?D.hadn’t 32.There was plenty of time.She ________. A.mustn’t have hurried B.needn’t have hurried C.must not hurry ?D.couldn’t have hurried 33.I wish I ________ you yesterday. A.saw ?

19、B.did see C.had seen D.were to see 34.—Have you ever been to HongKong? —No，but I wish I ________. A.have ?B.will C.do ??D.had 35.What would we do if it ________ tomorrow? A.should snow B.would snow C.snow ??D.will snow 36.—If he ________，he ____

20、____ that food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A.was warned; would not take B.had been warned; would not have taken C.would be warned; had not taken D.would have been warned; had not taken 37.If he ________ me his telephone number yesterday，I ________ able to ring him u

21、p now. A.told; would be B.had told; would be C.had told; would have been D.told; am 38.He ________ the test，but he wasn’t careful enough. A.could have passed????B.were able to pass C.must have passed D.might be able to pass 39.If there were no subjunctive mood，Eng

22、lish ________ much easier. A.will be B.would have been C.could have been D.would be 40.If she had worked harder，she ________. A.would succeed B.had succeeded C.should succeed D.would have succeeded 41.If I ________ you，I ________ to Australia with Mr.Smith.

23、 A.had been; would go????B.were; had gone C.were; would have gone???D.am; will go 42.Without electricity human life ________ quite different today. A.is ?B.will be C.would have been D.would be 43.Our monitor was absent.Otherwise I ________ the chair. A.would not take

24、 B.didn’t take C.hadn’t taken D.wouldn’t have taken 44.—The experiment has failed! —I suggest that you ________ again. A.try B.trying C.will try D.would try 45.His silence at the meeting suggested that he ________ to your plan. A.didn’t agree B.hadn’t agre

25、ed C.wouldn’t agree D.not agree 46.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it ________. A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken ?D.had been broken 47.You didn’t let me drive.If we ________ in turn，you ________ so tired. A.drove; didn’t get B.drove; w

26、ouldn’t get C.were driving; wouldn’t get D.had driven; wouldn’t have got 48.The manager was angry and ordered that this work ________ tomorrow. A.be finished　 B.finish　 C.was finished　 D.would finish 49.He is talking so much about Britain as if he ________ there. A.had b

27、een ?B.has been C.was D.had gone 50.The father insisted his daughter ________ a rich man. A.would be engaged to B.be engaged to C.should engaged to? D.must be engaged to 51.It is requested that Li Ming ________ at the class meeting on behalf of us. A.will s

28、peak ?B.speaks C.would speak　 D.speak 52.—I didn’t catch the first train this morning. —You ________ the first train if you ________ earlier. A.would catch; had got up B.could catch; should get up C.would have caught; had got up C.would catch; got up 53.I didn’

29、t see your sister at the meeting.If she ________，she would have met my brother. A.has e ?B.did e C.came D.had e 54.You ________ earlier.The bus left a moment ago. A.would e ?B.should have e C.must e ?D.could have e 55.She made a suggestion that the plan ____

30、____ carefully. A.be considered B.was considered C.should consider D.would be considered 【答案】 1～5 CBAAD 6~10 ABCDC 11～15 DBCAD????16~20 CADDC 21～25 CBACD????26~30 BACCA 31～35 CBCDA????36~40 BBADD 41～45 CDDAA????46~50 CDAAB 51～55 DCDBA 【部分解析】 1.if only意為“要是……就好了

31、”，后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句根據(jù)時(shí)間判斷應(yīng)是與過(guò)去情況不相符合的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 2.本句是與過(guò)去情況不相符合的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 3.本句中的insist是“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”之意，不接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 5.It is time/ high time/ about time后接從句時(shí)一般要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(一般用過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá))。 7.這是與目前狀況不相符合的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 10.當(dāng)strange，important，necessary，remarkable等詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)從句用should加原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 ?12.當(dāng)中心名詞為suggestion，advice，order，request等詞時(shí)

32、，與其共用的同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句都要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should加原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成)。 13.這是中學(xué)階段不太常見(jiàn)的一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由于從句和主句時(shí)間上不一致，故又叫錯(cuò)綜條件句。本句從句是過(guò)去，主句是現(xiàn)在。 14.would rather后的從句一般用過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 16.in order that和so that后接的從句一般用may或can加原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成(過(guò)去時(shí)用might或could)。 22.此處的insist在與第一空連用時(shí)意為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”，不接虛擬語(yǔ)氣；與第二空連用時(shí)意為“堅(jiān)持要(做)”，后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 23.受require的影響，本句使用should加原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should可以省略)。 35.本句是與將來(lái)情況可能相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should表示“萬(wàn)一”之意。 46.as if和as though后接的從句也常用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 48.受order的影響，本句使用should加原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should可以省略)。 55.受名詞suggestion的影響，其后所跟的同位語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(由should加原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成或省略should直接用原形動(dòng)詞)，本句還要注意使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)