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1、2022年高中英語 Module 4 Music Grammar學案 外研版選修6 學習目標：1.扎實掌握詞匯與語法的用法，提升自己的理解力和記憶力。 2.自主學習，合作探究，學會掌握語法的用法。 學習方法指導：注意現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別。通過練習，對本模塊 的語法進行鞏固記憶和靈活使用。 學習過程： StepI 語法講解： 1、現(xiàn)在完成進行時 現(xiàn)在完成進行時的構成：“have/ has been + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞” 2、現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法 （1）．表示的動作是發(fā)生在過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作這個動作可能剛

2、停止，可能仍繼 續(xù)進行下去，常與延續(xù)動詞連用。并常接帶有表示動作起迄時間的狀語，如since last week, since 1997等或由since引導的時間狀語從句，也可以帶有表示時間長短的狀語， 如for an hour, for a few days, these days等。例如： He has been living there since 1970. 他從1970年以來就住在這里。 I have been writing letters.我一直在寫信。 I have just been watching TV. 我一直在看電視。 （2）．現(xiàn)在完成進

3、行時的動詞表示一直到說話為止的一段時間內一再重復的動作。例： They have been telephoning you several times in two days.兩天內他們給你打過幾次電話。 The couple have been drinking red tea all the afternoon.這對夫妻一下午都在喝紅茶。 （3） ．現(xiàn)在完成進行時的動詞表示一直到說話時為止的一段時間內，大部分時間都在持 續(xù)進行的動作（不一定延續(xù)到說話的時候），往往暗示這個動作對現(xiàn)狀的影響。例如： What have you been doing this morning?

4、 (You look tired.) 你今天早晨干什么了？（你看起來很疲憊。） You have been reading newspapers. (Newspapers are lying about in your room.) 你一直在讀報吧。（你的房間里到處攤著報紙。） You have been teaching. (Your pocket is covered with chalk dust.) 你剛才在教課吧。（你口袋上有粉筆灰。） 3、現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別 a．現(xiàn)在完成進行時更強調動作的延續(xù)性，它是現(xiàn)在完成時的強調形式。例如： We’v

5、e been living here for ten years. We’ve lived here for ten years. 我們在這兒已經(jīng)住了十年了。 b．在不和時間狀語的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作仍在進行。而現(xiàn)在完成時則表示動作在過去已結束。例如： The students have been preparing for the exam.(還在進行)學生們一直在準備考試。 The students have prepared for the exam.（已經(jīng)結束）學生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴蕚洹? c．有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺的動詞如：have, exist, lik

6、e, hate, hear, know, sound等動詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時。例如： They’ve known each other since 1970.自從1970年起他們就相互認識了。 StepII 當堂檢測 Finish the Activity 1、2、3 and 4 on Page 46、47 in the textbook. StepIII 語法聚焦自測： 1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so. He ________

7、 for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 2. By the time he realizes he _______into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 3. So far this year we

8、____ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying

9、 D. has been studying 5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked 6．——I have got a headache. —No wonder. You ________ in front of that puter too long. A．work B．a(chǎn)re working C．have been

10、working D．worked 7．Experts have been warning ________ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A．a(chǎn)t a time B．a(chǎn)t one time C．for some time D．for the time 8．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ___________ English for a year.

11、A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．has been studying 9．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the years. A．discovered B．have discovered C．had been discovered D．have been discovered 10. —I have got a headache. —No wonder. You_________ in front

12、of that puter too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked 11. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling StepV Homework 完成練習冊31、32頁 StepVI總

13、結反芻： 3. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering

14、 C. considered D. is going to consider 4. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? —Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show 5. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale. —I am tired. I _______ the living room all day. A. painted

15、 B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 6.—Why, Jack , you look so tired ! —Well, I _______the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. having painted D. have been painting 7. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month , but

16、 he still can’t say “ What’s your name? ” in Russian. A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 8. Mother wanted to be a good provider , a role she _____since her marriage to Father. A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering 9. —Why do yo

17、u want to work for our pany ? —This is the job that I __________for A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking 10. I’m tired out . I _________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 總結反芻：