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1、2022年高中英語《Unit 4 Period 6》導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修7
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 了解第2篇閱讀內(nèi)容,掌握其中的要點。
【自主學(xué)習(xí)】
Ⅰ. 閱讀課文,了解課文內(nèi)容,找出重要知識點。
Ⅱ. 理解下列句子中的要點及含義,并造句。
*1. donate vt. 捐贈.
[重點用法]
donation n.[C] 捐贈物;n.[U] 捐贈,贈送
donator n.捐贈者
donate sth.(to sb/sth)捐贈,贈送(錢、物等)
make a donation(donations)l
提示:donate雖然是及物動詞,常與介詞to搭配,但位于間接賓語前
2、的介詞to不能省略類似用法的詞語還有:introduce sb.to sb.;explain sth.to sb.等。
[典例]
1) All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood to the nation annually.
全校師生每年都向國家獻(xiàn)血。
2) Would you like to make a donation to our charity appeal?
你愿意響應(yīng)我們慈善團(tuán)體呼吁來捐物嗎?
3) Donation is the act of giving to a fund or cause.
捐贈是對某一基
3、金或事業(yè)的贈送行為。
*[練習(xí)]用donate的相關(guān)介詞或正確形式填空。
1)The Hope Project_____ which everyone at work donates a day’s pay is significant.
2)Almost a third of the best seats are set aside for members,who have made_____ to the opera.
3)The activity of charity______ is due at 8 tomorrow morning.
4)The_____ refused
4、his name after______ a large sum of money. (donate)
*單項填空:
The businessman ______ a lot of money to the factory as he had been offered much help when he worked there.
A. earned B. donated C. cost D. spent
*2. purchase vt.& n. 買;購買; (以某種代價)換得;(經(jīng)過努力)取得,贏得(常與with連用)
[重點用法]
made a pu
5、rchase買件東西 leave sb.to his purchase讓某人自謀生路
live on one's purchase 自謀生計,自找活路
purchase freedom with blood以血的代價贏得自由
purchase and sale買賣
[典例]
1) The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house.這對新婚夫婦花費了一些錢購買新房子里必需的家具。
2) The farm was sold at ten
6、years’ purchase. 這農(nóng)場以相當(dāng)于10年間土地收入的價錢售出。
*[練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號里所給的中文意思補(bǔ)全句子。(精英班)
1) It is __________________________________(我前幾天買來的一件東西。).
2) You can’t_________________________________(你不努力什么也不能得到).
3) He gave his son some money______________________ (買課本).
*3. distribution n.分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài).
[重點用法]
distribut
7、e vt. vi. 分配; 散布 distribute sth. to把某物分[配, 發(fā)]給……
distribute sth. among把某物分[配, 發(fā)]給……
[典例]
1) At present, the distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people.
目前利潤的分配未能滿足大多數(shù)人民。
2) Before the opening ceremony of the super-market, some workers are sent to distribute handbills on the stre
8、et.超市開業(yè)前,一些工作人員被派去街上散發(fā)傳單。
*[練習(xí)] 漢譯英(精英班)
1) 幼兒園的老師正在給小朋友們派發(fā)禮物。
____________________________________________________________________________
2)救援物資的發(fā)放依然在討論中。
____________________________________________________________________________
*完成句子:
1. 示威者向行人發(fā)放傳單。
The demonstrators ______ leaflets
9、 ______ passers—by.
2. 你知道這個地區(qū)學(xué)校分布情況嗎?
Do you know the ______ of schools in this district?
3. 利潤是在全體勞動者中進(jìn)行分配的。
Profits ______ ______ _______ the workforce.
*4. operate v. 操作, 運轉(zhuǎn), 開動, 起作用
[典例]
1) The medicine operated quickly.這藥很快就起作用了。
2) He is operating a patient on the head他正在給病人頭部
10、做手術(shù)
3) He helped his father with operating a business.他幫他的父親經(jīng)營著一家企業(yè)
[練習(xí)] 漢譯英(精英班)
1) 起初發(fā)動機(jī)工作正常.
2) 這家公司在30多個國家開了快餐店。
3) 時下許多小孩擅長于操作電腦。
【課堂練習(xí)】
*I. 單項填空:
1. ——Is your job important to you? ——______
A. Well, that’s a broad question B. I can’t answer it.
C. No, I am afraid so. D. I’d l
11、ike to.
2. ______ scientists know where a storm will happen, winds will suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction.
A. Even if B. Since C. Despite D. Unless
3. I ‘m dying _________ a cup of hot tea, it’s so cold.
A. for B. of C. from D. about
4. What
12、you say has no _________ to the subject.
A. relevance B. relative C. reflection D. relationship
5. When doing your history homework on the Civil War by typing in details to Google, a list of related books will ______ .
A. e on B. e up C. e down D. e across
6. Drama is a huge par
13、t of British culture and has been ______ with great success to other parts of the world.
A. delivered B. performed C. exported D. shown
7.The place _________the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which,; where
14、B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
8. ——What’s the model plane look like?
——The wings of the plane are ______ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than
15、the length
9. Being young means having all kinds of possibilities, so you should challenge your limits and go ______ your boundaries.
A. beyond B. for C. over D. above
10. You can only tell the bad news to Sophia, Black and Allen, _____ it should be kept.
A. among them B. amo
16、ng whom C. between them D. between whom
11. ——Why ______ you stay in the countryside, where it is not convenient to go shopping?
——But I’ve found it rather valuable for my health.
A. can B. must C. may D. shall
12. Here is _______ basic equipment you need for hiking and _____ ba
17、sic tips for successful hiking.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
13. The school themselves admit that not all children will successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
14. The government has taken some meas
18、ures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time ______ the situation improves.
A. since B. when C. unless D. before
15. The most exciting thing for him was ______ he finally found two tinned fruits in ______ seemed to him to be a servant’s bedroom .
A. that; w
19、hat B. what; what C. that; that D. what; that
**II. 短文改錯:
The USA is one of the most developing countries in the world. It lies in between two oceans the Atlantic and the Pacific. North of it is Canada, and south of is Mexico. It has a area of over nine million three hundred and
20、sixty thousand square kilometers. It is made of fifty states. Washington is the capital, which lies on the east coast, face the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the largest country in the world. It has a population with two hundred and thirty million. In recently years the friendship between the Chinese
21、 People and the American people has being developing rapidly.
Susan is seventeen year old. And she is very busy. She never has enough time for that she wants to do. Like many other girls about her age, she spends hours on the telephone, talk to her friends. She often goes out on the weekends, an
22、d she looks after children for other families to get some money. But, of course, during the school years she herself has a lot homework to do. During the football season. Susan is more busier than usual. She and others pretty girls are cheer leaders. They jump up and down together, cheering when the team has played good. When the team is not playing so well, the girls try their best encourage the players. The cheers are usually not long, but it takes a long time to practise shouting them together.