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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 專題1 第4講 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題學(xué)案
說(shuō)話者總會(huì)有說(shuō)話意圖,或是交流信息,或是探討問(wèn)題,或是闡述自己的想法,表明自己的態(tài)度或意見(jiàn),而這些意圖有些是明說(shuō)出來(lái)的,有些則是隱含在對(duì)話的字里行間,需要聽(tīng)者自己揣摩、推斷。這類考查項(xiàng)目是聽(tīng)力試題中的難點(diǎn),考生失誤較多。
該類型對(duì)話中經(jīng)常涉及一方對(duì)另一方或某一事件、言論、行為的態(tài)度和反應(yīng),或贊成或反對(duì),或滿意或失望,喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等各種情緒。
常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有:
What is the man's/woman's attitude toward …according to the conversation
2、?
How does the man / woman feel about…?
What does the speaker say about…?
What is the woman/man's opinion of…?
What does the woman / man think of / find…?
此類題目要注意以下兩點(diǎn):
1.分析提示詞和關(guān)鍵詞??忌梢愿鶕?jù)一些提示性的語(yǔ)言或一些相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行判斷,如 I think…; It seems to me that…; As far as I'm concerned, I could say…; It is/s
3、ounds true that…同時(shí)還要注意表示否定、轉(zhuǎn)折和虛擬等含義的指示詞。如:I'd be fired if I accepted your offer.所表達(dá)的是拒絕。
2.從字里行間判斷。錄音材料中不會(huì)直接說(shuō)明態(tài)度,但在字里行間會(huì)有滲透,因此考生要在聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話的基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)語(yǔ)氣,充分理解其言外之意和所反映出來(lái)的態(tài)度。
例: What does the woman mean?
A. Cathy will be at the party.
B. Cathy is too busy to e.
C. Ca
4、thy is going to be invited.
M: Shouldn't we invite Cathy to the party tonight?
W: Invite Cathy? She's the one who's planning the whole thing.
【解析】A 此題考生要注意說(shuō)話者的措辭、語(yǔ)氣,女士重復(fù)問(wèn)題“Invite Cathy?”表達(dá)她的不同觀點(diǎn),然后通過(guò)“She's the one who's planning the whole thing.”快速加工分析,Cathy是整個(gè)活動(dòng)的策劃者,言下之意她當(dāng)然會(huì)在晚會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。這樣得出答案為A。