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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 The power of nature導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修6 Reading AN EXCITING JOB I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes mee

2、ting local people and tourists, I am never bored. Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people ____1______ one of the most powerful forces on earth — th

3、e volcano. I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, ____2______(that/which) is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the informati

4、on, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people in the path of the lava can ____3______(warn) to leave their houses. Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covere

5、d with lava or burned ____4______the ground. When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the rocks fall. The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain ca

6、uses far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock. However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one. It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii. _______5________(work) hard all day, I went to bed early.

7、 I was fast asleep _____6_____ suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train _____7_____(pass) my window. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as brig

8、ht as day. I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance. There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air. It was an absolutely fantastic sight. The day after this eruption I was

9、lucky enough to have a much closer look at it. Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed during the eruption. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer. All

10、three of us looked like spacemen. We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves. It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down in

11、to the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this ____8______(be) my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as

12、 their potential to cause great damage. Using Language THE LAKE OF HEAVEN Changbaishan is in Jilin Province, Northeast China. Much of this beautiful, mountainous area is thick forest. Changbaishan is China’s largest nature reserve and it is kept in its natural state for the people of China an

13、d visitors from all over the world to enjoy. The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2 000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. Many people e to Changbaishan to study its uni

14、que plants and animals. Others e to walk in the mountains, to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools. However, the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven. Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of a

15、dead volcano on top of the mountain. The lake is 2 194 metres above sea level, and more than 200 metres deep. In winter the surface freezes over. It takes about an hour to climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountain. When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear

16、 waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi. There are many stories____9______(tell) about Tianchi. The most well-known concerns three young women from heaven. They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dre

17、ss of the youngest girl. When she picked up the fruit to smell it, it flew into her mouth. Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift ____10______languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu peo

18、ple. If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself. 自學(xué)加油站 1. suit v. & n. a black suit Choose a puter to suit your particular needs. B

19、lue suits you ; you should wear it more often. If we met at 10 a.m., would that suit you? She had the ability to suit her performance to the audience. 2.【辨中學(xué)】suit; match; fit If you want to go by bus, that will ______ me fine. The trousers don’t ____ him; they are too small. His white

20、 shirt ______ his black trousers well. 3.. absolute adj. _____________(adv.) She said that she was right with absolute certainty. Beauty cannot be measured by any absolute standard. 【思維拓展】 immediate_____________ (adv.) desperate__________(adv.) extreme _________ (adv.) true_______ (adv.

21、) gentle________(adv.) terrible _______ (adv.) simple ________(adv.) 4. 【觀察思考】 We lost our way in the dark. Will you be able to make your own way to the airport? The fog was so thick that I had to feel my way to my office. It was Market Day, so the farmers with their produce forced/ pushed

22、 their way through the street. The soldiers finally fought their way out of a heavy encirclement. (重圍) 5. Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.雖然我的工作偶爾也有危險(xiǎn)，但是我并不在乎，因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)能激勵(lì)我，使我感到有活力。 用living，alive；lively; live填空 1)She has no ＿＿＿

23、＿＿＿relatives.　 2)The fish we caught is still＿＿＿＿＿.　　 3)The teacher tries to make her class ______ and interesting.　 4)The subject produced a ______ debate in Parliament. 5)The boy was excited because he got a ______ fish. 6)The Spring Gala isn’t recorded; It is _______. 6. Having coll

24、ected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. [考點(diǎn)] Having collected and evaluated是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式，說(shuō)明它表示的動(dòng)作在主要謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。 [考例1] The storm left, _____ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have c

25、aused C. to cause D. having caused [考例2] ___ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 7. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as brigh

26、t as day. 句型： be about to do sth…when… 歸納拓展： He was walking in the street when an accident happened. He had just finished his work when his boss came in. She was on the point of leaving when the telephone rang. Hardly had we got there when it began to rain. 8. This being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. This being my first experience是分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)， 例如： She being ill, her mother had to look after her at home. The meeting being over, we went to play football.