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1、2022年高考英語二輪總復(fù)習 專題2 第4講 形容詞與副詞學(xué)案 考點歸納1：形容詞詞匯積累和辨析 考生對平時學(xué)到的拼寫較長、較難記憶的形容詞和副詞可以自主進行積累。命題老師通過這種命題手段來考查考生是否掌握了大綱規(guī)定的詞匯。 考生備考的最為有效的方法就是把這些形容詞和副詞進行歸類。 1. 拼寫形似，如： constant, distant, instant; desperate, separate; casual, usual; brief, chief; precious, previous; ridiculous, religious; cautious, cu

2、rious; tough, rough, thorough等； 詞義相反或相對，如： subjective與objective; optimistic與pessimistic; permanent與temporary; innocent與guilty; positive與negative; physical與mental等； 詞義相近，如： anxious, eager, thirsty; apparent, obvious; tight, tense; special, particular; significant, important, essential; seri

3、ous, severe; universal, mon, ordinary; worth, worthy, worthwhile; possible, probable, likely 等； 副詞是由形容詞派生而來，這里不多做總結(jié)。但是考生要注意一些特殊的形容詞和副詞，副詞和副詞之間的區(qū)別。如close與closely；dead與deadly; firm與firmly; high 與highly; slow 與slowly等。 考點歸納2：形容詞語序 限定詞＋說話人評價＋大小＋形狀＋年齡(新舊)＋顏色＋國籍＋材料＋名詞。 可用“縣(限定詞)官(外觀)行(形

4、狀)令(年齡新舊)宴(顏色)國(國籍)材(材料)”諧音進行記憶。如：a beautiful round old red Chinese wooden table。 考點歸納3：原級比較 (1)as＋原級＋as 像……一樣 (2)not as/so＋原級＋ as 不如那樣…… (3)as＋adj. ＋a/an＋名詞＋as 像……一樣的…… I've never seen as tall a boy as Tom. (4)as much＋a/ an＋名詞＋as 和……一樣是……　　 考點歸納4：常見as…as 結(jié)構(gòu) as…as possible 盡可能……地 as ear

5、ly as早在…… as far as遠至……； 就……，盡…… as many as多達…… as much as多達……；和……一樣是…… 考點歸納5：比較級 (1)(修飾語)＋比較級＋ than…，常見的修飾語是much, a lot, a great deal, far, even, a bit, a little, any (否定句，疑問句中)。 He is much taller than Yao Ming. He is a head taller than Yao Ming. (2)the＋比較級，the＋比較級：越……，越…… The sooner, t

6、he better. (3)the＋比較級＋of＋兩者 the taller of the twins (4)…less ＋ 原級＋ than 不如…… She is less tall than her sister(＝not as tall as her sister). (5)no＋比較級＋than＝ as＋該詞的反義詞＋ as 和……一樣不…… She is no taller than her sister (＝as short as her sister). 　 考點歸納6：常見的倍數(shù)的3種表達法 句型(1)A is倍數(shù)the ＋表比較內(nèi)容的名

7、詞(size, weight, area, width, length 等)＋of B 句型(2)A is倍數(shù)as ＋adj. 的原級(large, heavy/ many, much〈＋n. 〉) ＋ as B 句型(3)A is倍數(shù)adj. 的比較級 (larger, heavier, more 等)＋than B 句型(3)的倍數(shù)比句型(1)、(2)的倍數(shù)要少一倍。 例1：(xx·福建卷) — Volunteering is being ______ popular in China. — Yeah, people are now aware that helping o

8、thers is helping themselves. A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly 【解析】D　考查副詞辨析。A. 自然地，理所當然地；B. 成功地；C. 華麗地，壯觀地；D. 逐漸地，慢慢地。increasingly popular等于more and more popular。句意為：“志愿活動在中國變得越來越受歡迎了?！薄笆堑?，人們開始意識到幫助別人就是幫助他們自己?！?

9、例2：(xx·福建卷) Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular 【解析】B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. 一般的；B. 經(jīng)常的；C. 正常的；D. 特別的。frequent occurrence是指“經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事”。 例3：(xx· 陜西卷)The new stadium

10、being built for the next Asian Games will be______the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 【解析】B　考查形容詞倍數(shù)表達法。倍數(shù)＋ as＋adj.的原級＋as。 例4：(xx·江西卷) puters and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life__

11、____ and more ______ have reduced the need for face-to-face munication. A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently 【解析】B　考生從and more即可判斷前后應(yīng)該一致，故第一空用比較級easier，第二空用原形。 例5：(xx·福建卷)Nowadays，there is a ______increase in children's creativi

12、ty，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A. sharp B. slight　 C. natural D. modest 【解析】A　現(xiàn)在，孩子們的創(chuàng)造力飛速提升，這是因為他們被鼓勵發(fā)展這方面的才能。sharp “急劇的，猛烈的”。 【小結(jié)】 近幾年高考對于形容詞的考查主要集中在形容詞的辨析；形容詞的原級、比較級和最高級；多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序；倍數(shù)的表達法以及一些固定用法上；副詞主要考查近義詞的辨析；副詞的原級、比較級和最高級；同根不同形的副詞辨析等。