《2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 The internet Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking教學(xué)案 新人教版必修第二冊(cè)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 The internet Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking教學(xué)案 新人教版必修第二冊(cè)（28頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 預(yù)習(xí)自檢 一起更強(qiáng)：我們是如何被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變的 關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的神奇已經(jīng)寫了很多了。有數(shù)不清的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如何使我們的生活更加便利的。購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，不需要排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)或者攜帶現(xiàn)金。我們可以從大數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中獲取最新信息。不論何時(shí)我們需要軟件、文件和圖片都可以下載。但是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)遠(yuǎn)不止做了這些讓人們的生活更便捷的事。人們的生活已經(jīng)被在線社區(qū)和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)所改變。 Jan Tchamani，來(lái)自英國(guó)伯明翰的一位英語(yǔ)教師，突然患上了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病并且不得不辭掉了工作。在她50歲的時(shí)候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了，只能待在家里，只

2、有電腦作伴。過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)可以幫助她減少孤獨(dú)感和無(wú)聊感。她可以聽音樂(lè)、看電影、玩游戲并且探索世界。她也加入了一個(gè)在線聊天小組，在那里她可以傾訴問(wèn)題并從其他人那里得到支持和建議。她認(rèn)識(shí)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)最大的好處之一就是能夠消除人與人之間通常存在的距離。 她被從網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)的人鼓勵(lì)，由此決定開設(shè)一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部去教年紀(jì)大的人們?nèi)绾问褂秒娔X和上網(wǎng)?，F(xiàn)在，她和朋友們組織活動(dòng)和籌集資金去支付私人教師的費(fèi)用。許多人被這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部幫助。一個(gè)59歲的男人學(xué)會(huì)了在網(wǎng)上找工作并找到了一份很好的工作。既然他有工作，并且可以照顧好自己，他的女兒也有時(shí)間在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。一位61歲的獨(dú)居老婦人和兩個(gè)朋友在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上開辦了一

3、家小規(guī)模的公司。她不再感到孤獨(dú)，而且她的公司非常成功。 Jan已經(jīng)開始參加在線課程，學(xué)習(xí)如何利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使社會(huì)變得更好。她認(rèn)為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝，確保每個(gè)人都能上網(wǎng)，知道如何使用新技術(shù)，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。她的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是成立一個(gè)慈善網(wǎng)站，為貧困國(guó)家的兒童籌集資金。 Jan的生活因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)得到了巨大的改變?！爱?dāng)你經(jīng)歷艱難的時(shí)刻時(shí)，你會(huì)遇到同樣面臨挑戰(zhàn)的人，” Jan說(shuō)道。“一想到其他人的處境就激勵(lì)著我提供幫助”。 重點(diǎn)知識(shí) 合作探究 1 convenient adj. 方便的；近便的(教材P28) 歸納 拓展 (1)It is convenient to/for sb. 對(duì)某

4、人來(lái)說(shuō)很方便 It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事很方便 (2)convenience n. 方便；便利 for sb.'s convenience/for the convenience of ... 為方便…… at sb.'s convenience 在某人方便時(shí) (3)conveniently adv. 方便地；便利地 ①It_is_very_convenient_to_pay by credit card. 用信用卡付款非常方便。 ②Can you telephone me at_your_conveni

5、ence to arrange a meeting? 你能在你方便時(shí)給我來(lái)個(gè)電話，安排見一次面嗎？ ③The hotel is conveniently situated close to the beach. 那家旅館坐落在海灘附近，非常方便。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)If it is ________ (convenience) for you, I'll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening. ②The family thought it was more co

6、nvenient ________ (eat) in the kitchen. ③The box ________ (convenient) folds flat when not in use. 答案：①convenient?、趖o eat?、踓onveniently (2)單句寫作 ①如果您方便，我們8：30在校門外見面吧。 If it is ______________ you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. ②請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖銜r(shí)給我回復(fù)。 Please send me an answer _______________

7、___. 答案：①convenient for?、赼t your convenience 2 There_are_countless_articles_telling_us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(教材P28) 有數(shù)不清的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如何使我們的生活更加便利的。 剖析 句中主句部分使用了“there be＋n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed”的句型，其中 telling us ...作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 articles，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which/that tell us ...

8、 歸納 拓展 there be＋n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed 該句型為there be句型的一種，其中v.-ing/v.-ed在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞或代詞。如果名詞或代詞與后面的分詞之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用v.-ing形式；如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用v.-ed形式。 ①There_are_many_students_playing on the playground. 很多學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上玩。 ②Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there_was_a_pile_of_mail_wa

9、iting for her. 勞拉在巴黎呆了一個(gè)多星期。當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，有一堆郵件等著她。 ③There_is_nothing_left for us to do. 沒有什么事留給我們做。 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. ②Today there are more airplanes ________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies. ③There

10、's a note ________ (pin) to the door saying when the shop will open again. 答案：①watching?、赾arrying?、踦inned 3 But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. (教材P28) 但是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)遠(yuǎn)不止做了這些讓人們的生活更便捷的事。 歸納 拓展 (1)more than的用法 ①more than＋數(shù)詞，相當(dāng)于over，意為“超過(guò)” ②more tha

11、n＋名詞，表示“不只是；不僅僅” ③more than＋adj. 表示“非常；十分” ④more than＋動(dòng)詞，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 ⑤more than＋含有can的從句時(shí)，常表否定意義 (2)more ... than ... 的用法 ①表示“比……更多” 此時(shí)more為many或much的比較級(jí)，表示數(shù)量，后接名詞。 ②表示“比……更” 此時(shí)more后接多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞，構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，表示對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行比較，其前可以用much, a lot, far, by far, a little, a bit, still等修飾。 ③表示“與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……” 此時(shí)不是對(duì)兩個(gè)對(duì)象進(jìn)行比較，

12、而是對(duì)同一個(gè)人或物在兩個(gè)不同方面進(jìn)行比較或取舍，此時(shí)不論形容詞或副詞是單音節(jié)、雙音節(jié)還是多音節(jié)，一律用more ... than ...。 ④more ... than ...后跟從句，than在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，表示“難以……”或“比……多”。 ①I made more_mistakes_than you. 我犯的錯(cuò)誤比你多。 ②He is more_careful_than the others. 他比其他人更仔細(xì)。 ③It was even more_a_poem_than_a_picture. 與其說(shuō)它是一幅畫，倒不如說(shuō)它是一首詩(shī)。 ④The child was mo

13、re_frightened_than_hurt. 這孩子沒受什么傷，只是受到了驚嚇。 ⑤We got more_salaries_than_we_expected. 我們得到的薪水超出了預(yù)期。 單句寫作 ①比我們預(yù)期的人要多得多。 There are many more people ________________. ②這家公司對(duì)質(zhì)量比對(duì)產(chǎn)量更關(guān)心。 This company is more concerned with quality ________________. ③與其說(shuō)他聰明，不如說(shuō)他幸運(yùn)。 He is more ____________________

14、. 答案：①than we expected　②than with quantity?、踠ucky than clever 4 At age 50, she found_herself_out_of_work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. (教材P28) 在她50歲的時(shí)候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了，只能呆在家里，只有電腦作伴。 剖析 本句包含了一個(gè)“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示賓語(yǔ)處于某種狀態(tài)，或者在做某事。 歸納 拓展 find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ) ①He found the t

15、ext difficult. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇課文很難。 ②You'll find her a_lovely_girl. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一個(gè)可愛的女孩。 ③I found everything in_good_condition. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都狀況良好。 ④Did you find her leaving the house? 你注意到她離開了那棟房子嗎？ ⑤I found my homework to_be_finished. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的作業(yè)還沒完成。 指出下列句子中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞性 ①I find him a_genius.________ ②I found the m

16、ovie interesting.________ ③We found everything there in_good_order.________ ④I found the dog running through our garden. ________ ⑤I found the vase broken.________ 答案：①名詞?、谛稳菰~?、劢樵~短語(yǔ)　④現(xiàn)在分詞?、葸^(guò)去分詞 5 stuck adj. 卡??；陷(入)；困(于)(教材P28) 歸納 拓展 (1)stuck with sb./sth. 擺脫不了；甩不掉 stuck for sth. 不知所措；(為

17、某事)犯愁 stuck on sth. 被難住；答不上來(lái)；卡殼 caught/stuck between a rock and a hard place 進(jìn)退兩難；左右為難 (2)stick v. 將……刺入(或插入)；刺；戳；插入；粘貼；粘住 ①I was stuck_with him for the whole journey. 一路上我一直沒能擺脫他。 ②I got stuck_on the first question. 第一個(gè)問(wèn)題我就答不上來(lái)。 ③The government is stuck_between_a_rock_and_a_hard_place ov

18、er how it will make significant cut to the budget. 政府在如何大幅削減預(yù)算這一問(wèn)題上陷入了兩難境地。 ④I found a nail sticking in the tyre. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎上扎了一根釘子。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①If he gets stuck ________ a word, he can make the computer prompt him. ②I am stuck ________ the naughty boy for the whole day. ③We used glue to ______

19、__ (stuck) the broken pieces together. 答案：①on　②with?、踫tick (2)單句寫作 我想幫你，但我也進(jìn)退兩難。 I'd like to help you but I am _________________________________. 答案：caught/stuck between a rock and a hard place 6 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach

20、older people how to use computers and the Internet.(教材P28) 她被從網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)的人鼓勵(lì)，由此決定開設(shè)一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部去教年紀(jì)大的人們?nèi)绾问褂秒娔X和上網(wǎng)。 剖析 so ... that ...意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后通常跟形容詞或副詞。 歸納 拓展 so＋＋that從句 ①Wang Peng is so_crazy_about_football_that he spends nearly all of his spare time playing football. 王鵬對(duì)足球如此癡迷以至于他幾乎把所

21、有的空閑時(shí)間都用來(lái)踢足球。 ②There were so_few_guests_that the host felt very sad. 賓客如此少，主人感到很傷心。 ③He makes so_little_money_every_month_that he has to live a simple life. 他每月就掙那么點(diǎn)兒錢，不得不過(guò)儉樸的生活。 名師點(diǎn)津　在so ... that ...結(jié)構(gòu)中，若將so＋adj./adv. 置于句首，則其所在的主句要用部分倒裝，that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①He feels so bored ______

22、__ he sleeps all day. ②He has ________ many books that I can't count them. ③So fast ________ he run that he is far ahead of others. 答案：①that?、趕o　③does (2)單句寫作 這本書非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。 This is so________________ that we all enjoy reading it. 答案：interesting a book 7 Thinking_about_other_people's_

23、situations inspired me to offer help.(教材P28) 一想到其他人的處境就激勵(lì)著我提供幫助。 剖析 句中Thinking about other people's situations是v.-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。 歸納 拓展 (1)v.-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)多表示一般性的、抽象的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。單個(gè)的v.-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。 (2)v.-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用作形式主語(yǔ)的常見句型： It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time doing sth. 做某事沒有用/沒有好處/有趣/浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

24、It is useless/worthwhile/nice/good/interesting doing sth. 做某事沒有用/值得/好/有趣。 (3)v.-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果要突出v.-ing短語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，要在v.-ing短語(yǔ)前加上其邏輯主語(yǔ)，這個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)要用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞，不能用名詞的普通格或人稱代詞賓格。 ①Having_a_balanced_diet is very important. 均衡飲食非常重要。 ②It_is_no_use_worrying about it. 為這事?lián)臒o(wú)濟(jì)于事。 ③Rose's_coming won't be of

25、much help. Rose的到來(lái)不會(huì)有很大的幫助。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Seeing ________ (be) easier than doing. ②It is worthwhile ________ (consult) your tutor about it. ③________ (she) missing the train caused her to stay in the city for another day. 答案：①is　 ②consulting　③Her (2)單句寫作 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上尋求建議對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)是沒有幫助的。 ______________

26、__ on the Internet is not helpful for your study. 答案：Asking for advice 8 benefit n. 益處　vt. 使受益　vi. 得益于(教材P28) 歸納 拓展 (1)for sb.'s benefit＝for the benefit of ... 為了……的利益 to one's benefit 對(duì)某人有益 the benefit of sth. ……的益處 benefit concert/performance 慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)/表演 (2)benefit from/by sth. 得益于；得利于

27、(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 be beneficial to＝be of benefit (to sb./sth.) 對(duì)……有益處 ①He stopped smoking for_his_own_benefit. 他戒煙是為了自己好。 ②Both sides have benefited_from the talks. 雙方都從談判中獲益。 ③I've had the benefit_of a good education. 我得益于受過(guò)良好的教育。 ④The new regulations will be_of_great_benefit_to us

28、 all. 新規(guī)章對(duì)我們大家都大有益處。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I hope you're not doing that ________ my benefit. ②We are sure to benefit ________ the new timetable. ③He couldn't see the benefit ________ arguing any longer. 答案：①for?、趂rom　③of (2)單句寫作 ①你們需要為社區(qū)謀利益的人。 You need people working for the ____________ the communi

29、ty. ②病人休息幾天會(huì)有好處。 The patient will ____________ a few day's rest. 答案：①benefit of 　②benefit by 9 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考(教材P28) 歸納 拓展 (1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激勵(lì)某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb. 激發(fā)某人產(chǎn)生……感覺/情感 (2)inspired adj. 借助靈感創(chuàng)作的，受到啟示/鼓舞的 (3)inspiring adj. 激勵(lì)的，啟發(fā)靈感的；吸引人的

30、 (4)inspiration n. 激勵(lì)，鼓舞；啟示，靈感 ①He tried to inspire_them_to_make greater effort. 他試圖鼓勵(lì)他們做出更大的努力。 ②The father inspired confidence in his son. ＝The father inspired his son with confidence. 那位父親激發(fā)了兒子的信心。 ③Chef Idris Caldora offers an inspired menu that captures the spirit of the Mediterranean.

31、伊德里斯·卡爾德拉大廚給出了一份體現(xiàn)地中海精髓的菜單，堪稱創(chuàng)意非凡之作。 ④Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature. 許多詩(shī)人和藝術(shù)家從大自然中獲得靈感。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The actors inspired the kids ________ their enthusiasm. ②She was one of the most ________ (inspire) people I've ever met. ③The writer drew ________ (inspire) f

32、rom her childhood experiences. 答案：①with?、趇nspiring?、踚nspiration (2)單句寫作 我受到激勵(lì)比以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力地工作。 I was ________________________ than ever before. 答案：inspired to work harder 10 now that 既然；由于(教材P28) 歸納 拓展 (1)now that(既然)的用法： now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，同since相似，語(yǔ)氣較弱，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們已知的事實(shí)。that可省略。 (2)as意為“因?yàn)?、由于”，語(yǔ)

33、氣比because弱，所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是不言而喻、顯而易見的原因和理由，其從句一般放在主句前。 (3)since(既然)語(yǔ)氣較弱，強(qiáng)調(diào)已知的事實(shí)。 (4)for(因?yàn)?的用法： for是并列連詞，表示推斷的原因，或?qū)η耙环志溲a(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由。 (5)because通常表示直接的原因。because引導(dǎo)的從句表示直接而明確的原因和理由，表示按因果關(guān)系的推斷，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，用來(lái)回答why的問(wèn)題， 一般位于主句之后。 ①Now_that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents' he

34、lp. 既然你已是個(gè)大學(xué)生了，就應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著獨(dú)立，不靠父母的幫助。 ②As this question is of great interest, we will discuss it once again. 因?yàn)檫@個(gè)問(wèn)題很有意義，所以我們將會(huì)再討論一次。 ③Since you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else. 既然你回答不出這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我就問(wèn)別人了。 ④It must be morning for the birds are singing. 一定是清晨了，因?yàn)轼B兒在叫。 ⑤Just because they ma

35、ke more money than I do, they think they are so superior. 只因?yàn)樗麄儝赍X比我多，他們就認(rèn)為自己高人一等。 單句寫作 ①既然每個(gè)人都到了，我們現(xiàn)在開始開會(huì)。 ____________ everyone is here, let's begin the meeting. ②由于他未能及時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好，我們沒有等他就走了。 ________ he has not been ready in time, we went without him. ③既然你對(duì)此這么有把握，他會(huì)相信你的。 ________ you are so su

36、re of it, he'll believe you. ④我購(gòu)買這房子，只是因?yàn)樗娣e大。 I bought the house simply ________ it was large. ⑤有東西掉進(jìn)去了，因?yàn)槲衣犚姄渫ㄒ宦暋? Something fell in, ________ I heard a splash. 答案：①Now that?、贏s　③Since?、躡ecause　⑤for 11 access n. 通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì)　vt. 進(jìn)入；使用；獲取(教材P28) 歸納 拓展 (1)access to 接近……的機(jī)會(huì)；進(jìn)入……的權(quán)利

37、；通往……的道路 have/get/gain/obtain access to 獲得進(jìn)入……的權(quán)利；得到接近……的機(jī)會(huì) have no access to 沒有……的機(jī)會(huì)；無(wú)法接近…… give access to 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近)…… (2)accessible adj. 可到達(dá)的；可接近的；可進(jìn)入的 be accessible to 對(duì)……而言容易接近的；可靠近的 ①Fallen rocks cut off the only access_to the village. 落石阻斷了通往這個(gè)村莊的唯一通道。 ②Many divorced fathers only have_a

38、ccess_to their children at weekends. 很多離異的父親只有在周末才能見到自己的孩子。 ③The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter. 只有乘直升機(jī)才能進(jìn)入那遙遠(yuǎn)的荒漠地區(qū)。 ④Adele confirms that hackers tried to access her bank account. Adele確認(rèn)黑客試圖進(jìn)入她的銀行賬戶。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①M(fèi)edicine should not be kept where it is ________ (access)

39、to children. ②You need a password to get access ________ the computer system. ③You've illegally ________ (access) confidential files. 答案：①accessible?、趖o?、踑ccessed (2)單句寫作 ①在貝爾法斯特校園的學(xué)生有使用極好的體育設(shè)施的機(jī)會(huì)。 Students at the Belfast campus __________________ excellent sports facilities. ②這張卡和密碼能讓你獲取這個(gè)網(wǎng)站

40、上的所有信息。 The card and the passwords allow you ______________ all the information of the web. 答案：①have access to?、趖o access 12 go through 經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)；通讀(教材P28) 歸納 拓展 go over 復(fù)習(xí)；檢查 go down 下降，下沉；消退 go out 熄滅；過(guò)時(shí) go up 增長(zhǎng)；上升 go with 與……相配 ①He has gone_through such a lot since his wife died. 妻子

41、死后他經(jīng)受了不少苦難。 ②Going_through his list of customers is a massive job. 通讀他的客戶名單是個(gè)相當(dāng)費(fèi)勁的活兒。 ③The class is so large that I have barely enough time to go_over all the papers. 這個(gè)班人數(shù)太多，我?guī)缀鯖]有足夠時(shí)間檢查完全部卷子。 ④Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go_out. 再給火添點(diǎn)木柴，否則火就要熄滅了。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I don't ever w

42、ant to go ________ anything like that again. ②I was searching for a pair of grey gloves to go ________ my new gown. ③Why are they so happy when stocks go ________， and sad when stocks go ________. 答案：①through?、趙ith　③up; down (2)單句寫作 他們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代里歷盡千辛萬(wàn)苦。 They ____________ many hardships during the w

43、ar. 答案：went through 　 學(xué)習(xí)效果 隨堂演練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Buy a computer and you will get a package of ________ (軟件) for free. 答案：software 2．(2019·天津高考)The credit cards, the driver's license, the ________ (現(xiàn)金), all lost to the bus. 答案：cash 3．You can use it to ________ (瀏覽) the Web, or to chat with your f

44、riends online. 答案：surf 4．He walked towards the doorway, careful to keep his ________ (距離)． 答案：distance 5．She's been having a ________ (艱難的) time of it. 答案：tough 6．She is attending a three-day ________ (會(huì)議) on AIDS education. 答案：conference 7．The ________ (數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)) allows you to access the sales

45、figures in a number of ways. 答案：database 8．The swimming pool is for the use of local ________ (居民) only. 答案：residents 9．They have built the national ________ (網(wǎng)絡(luò))． 答案：network 10．I want it back right now, ________ (另加) the interest. 答案：plus Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．He used his wife's birthday as a _______

46、_ (convenience) excuse for not going to the meeting. 答案：convenient 2．He said his car had got ________ (stick) in the snow. 答案：stuck 3．His speech was ________ (inspire) and touched my heart. 答案：inspiring 4．Perhaps he should have a more ________ (update) look, a more contemporary style. 答案：upda

47、ted 5．Many ________ (charity) sent money to help the victims of the famine. 答案：charities Ⅲ.單句寫作 1．與其說(shuō)他是位哲學(xué)家，不如說(shuō)他是位藝術(shù)家。 He is ________ an artist ________ a philosopher. 答案：more; than 2．只剩下這么點(diǎn)食物，我們第二天不得不挨餓了。 There is ________________ left that we had to starve the next day. 答案：so little food

48、 3．市場(chǎng)入口處有那么多人在叫嚷吵架。 There are so many people ________________________ in front of the market entrance. 答案：shouting and quarreling 4．經(jīng)歷磨難有助于造就好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。 ________________ the mill helps make a good leader. 答案：Going through 5．既然他覺得好些了，那么他可以回去工作了。 ________________ he's feeling better, he can go back

49、 to work. 答案：Now that 課后課時(shí)作業(yè)(一) Ⅰ　完形填空 Facebook is a social website that has attracted millions of members. But it seems that some people have something ___1___ to say about it. To them I have only this to say: ___2___， please! A recent article blamed Facebook's ability to ruin __

50、_3___， saying that it limits communication to ___4___ and encourages people to spend far too much time with friends they have ___5___ met. Having used Facebook ___6___ its first year, I find these arguments false. The simple truth is that these ___7___ are only a symptom of using Facebook too much.

51、 Like many things, it is only as ___8___ to your life and relationships as you allow it to be. Facebook can be ___9___. You can use Facebook to find friends who may have long ago ___10___ their e-mail addresses and phone numbers. You can ___11___ what your old college friends are up to. You can ___

52、12___ your friends on their latest birthdays. You can also ___13___ articles and pictures you find interesting with your friends. Sure, I had days when I ___14___ a little more time on Facebook than I should, but I'm not going to blame Facebook for my own ___15___. If Facebook weren't there, I wo

53、uld have found something else to waste time. Here I'd like to say something to my friends. If you don't feel like ___16__ your life stories on your Facebook, don't do it. ___17___you are tired of my personal updates, ignore them. If you don't want to ___18___ the popular online games, don't play

54、 them. It's a fun tool at your ___19___ that can be used for both good and bad. If you don't like using Facebook, don't use it. Now I use Facebook to ___20___ my friends, family and colleagues who live and work all over the world. It keeps us close. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者闡述了他對(duì)Facebook的看法。他認(rèn)為只要使用得當(dāng)，F(xiàn)ace

55、book還是有很多好處的。 1．A.pleasant B．new C．honest D．bad 答案：D　第一句指出，F(xiàn)acebook吸引了成百上千萬(wàn)的會(huì)員，接著用But引出轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指有些人說(shuō)了關(guān)于Facebook “不好的”話，第二段第一句中的“blamed”“ruin”也是印證，故選D。 2．A.take B．look C．stop D．come 答案：C　根據(jù)下文作者列舉的Facebook的用途同時(shí)結(jié)合第6空后的“I find ... false”可知，作者是

56、支持Facebook的，故他想讓那些人停止(stop)說(shuō)Facebook的壞話。 3．A.friendships B．hopes C．schools D．feelings 答案：A　空格后提到：那些人說(shuō)Facebook使人們花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間跟那些從未見過(guò)面的朋友交流，由此可推知，這里指Facebook毀了很多現(xiàn)實(shí)中的友誼(friendship)。 4．A.calling B．typing C．talking D．listening 答案：B　Facebook是社交網(wǎng)站，人們只要打字就能在

57、上面交流，也就是說(shuō)它把人們之間的交流限制在了打字(typing)上。 5．A.usually B．sometimes C．never D．often 答案：C　Facebook是個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站，在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上人們可以跟從未見過(guò)面的朋友進(jìn)行交流，故填never。 6．A.since B．on C．with D．in 答案：A　作者用事實(shí)證明很多人的看法是錯(cuò)誤的，為了讓人信服，作者介紹說(shuō)自己是從Facebook創(chuàng)建之初就開始用，直到現(xiàn)在，同時(shí)根據(jù)空格前的“Having used”也可判

58、斷出應(yīng)填since。 7．A.games B．words C．a(chǎn)nswers D．problems 答案：D　那些人在指責(zé)Facebook的缺點(diǎn)，故可知此處指使用Facebook存在的一些問(wèn)題(problems)。 8．A.necessary B．harmful C．kind D．strange 答案：B　它只會(huì)對(duì)你的生活及社會(huì)關(guān)系造成你所允許的傷害(harmful)，故選B。 9．A.helpful B．surprising C．boring

59、 D．dangerous 答案：A　空格后面講的是Facebook的好處，故此處指Facebook是有益的(helpful)，故選A。 10．A.reported B．checked C．made D．changed 答案：D　此處指通過(guò)Facebook可以找到那些改變了(changed)電子郵件地址和電話號(hào)碼的朋友。 11．A.find out B．take over C．go over D．deal with 答案：A　此處指了解原來(lái)的那些大學(xué)朋友最近在做什么，find out意為“

60、弄清楚，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 12．A.meet B．shock C．hurt D．congratulate 答案：D　根據(jù)空格后的“on their latest birthdays”可知，這里指慶祝(congratulate)朋友的生日。 13．A.support B．design C．share D．read 答案：C　根據(jù)空后的“with your friends”可知，用Facebook來(lái)與朋友分享(share)有趣的文字和圖片。 14．A.stole B．s

61、pent C．needed D．wanted 答案：B　根據(jù)該段最后一句可知，這里指作者有時(shí)也花費(fèi)了(spent)過(guò)多時(shí)間玩Facebook。 15．A.fault B．talent C．doubt D．evidence 答案：A　作者在Facebook上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，他認(rèn)為這是他自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)(fault)，故選A。 16．A.proving B．knowing C．hiding D．broadcasting 答案：D　此處指在Facebook上發(fā)布自己的生活故事，broadcas

62、t “廣播；散布”，符合語(yǔ)境。 17．A.Because B．Unless C．If D．As 答案：C　本句和前一句以及之后的兩句話是同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，都是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。 18．A.join in B．give up C．watch out D．leave for 答案：A　根據(jù)“don't play them”可知，這里指如果你不喜歡在Facebook上參與(join in)玩那些很受歡迎的游戲，故選A。 19．A.eyes B．fingers C．m

63、outh D．feet 答案：B　根據(jù)空格后的“that can be used for both good and bad”可知，F(xiàn)acebook是一種自己可以掌控的工具。at your fingers意為“由你掌控”。 20．A.keep away from B．look down upon C．make fun of D．keep in touch with 答案：D　由本段最后一句話可知，作者通過(guò)Facebook和世界各地的朋友、同事及家人保持聯(lián)系，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 Friends who seem to post a photo of

64、 every meal they eat on Instagram or Twitter may not just be annoying. They may have a problem. The trend of “foodstagramming” has bothered some restaurants to the point they have prohibited diners from snapping photos of their meals. But Dr Valerie Taylor argues that obsessively documenting one's

65、 meals could be a signal of a larger dieting problem. “I see clients for whom food has become problematic, and they struggle to go out and not have food be the key element of all social interaction： what they eat, when they eat, when they are going to eat again，” Taylor said. Taylor talked abo

66、ut eating disorders and food's role in our culture. While Taylor admitted that sharing photos of food on social media is relatively common, she said that in some cases it can come at the exclusion of everything else. “The concern becomes when all they do is send pictures of food，” Taylor said. “We take pictures of things that are important to us, and for people with a diet problem, the food itself becomes central and the rest—the venue, the company, et cetera—is background.” While Taylor ar