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1、2020屆英語復(fù)習(xí)模塊能力檢測(cè)：階段質(zhì)量評(píng)估（八）（外研版選修8） (120分鐘 150分) 第Ⅰ卷（選擇題） 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 21. ______ we can see, we can’t get very far in this project without her help. A. As long as B. So long as C. So far D. A

2、s far as 【解析】選D。as far as we can see據(jù)我們所知；as/so long as只要，語意不通；so far不引導(dǎo)句子。 22. He expressed his hope _____ local government will take measures to prevent A/H1N1 from spreading. A. that B. which C. what D. where 【解析】選A?？疾橥徽Z從句。句意：他表達(dá)了他的愿望，就是當(dāng)?shù)卣畷?huì)采取措施來防止甲型H1N1流感的傳播。后面是ho

3、pe的具體內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少成分，故用that來引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 23. We tried to finish the work before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned. A. go on B. carry on C. make out D. work out 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我們想天黑之前完成工作，但結(jié)果未能如愿。go on繼續(xù)；carry on繼續(xù)；make o

4、ut看出；理解，辨認(rèn)；work out算出，鍛煉，結(jié)果。 24. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable _______ his financial situation. A. with reference to B. owing to C. in terms of D. regardless of 【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。A項(xiàng)“關(guān)于”；B項(xiàng)

5、“因?yàn)?，由于”；C項(xiàng)“按照，在……方面”；D項(xiàng)“不顧，不管”。 25. —Tony was bright and worked hard. —It was no ______ he always got the first place in his studies. A. doubt B. problem C. question D. wonder 【解析】選D。no wonder“難怪”，常構(gòu)成It is/was no wonder. . . , 符合句意。no doubt毫無疑問，肯定地；no problem沒有問題；no q

6、uestion毫無疑問；三者可構(gòu)成There is no doubt/problem/question. . . 的句型。 26. The environmental disaster is bound to occur _____ we have to change the way we live. A. but B. although C. unless D. in case 【解析】選C。句意：除非我們改變生活方式，否則環(huán)境方面的自然災(zāi)害的發(fā)生是不可避免的。A、B表轉(zhuǎn)折；C如果不……，除非；D以防……，根據(jù)句意，

7、可知選C。 27. He once again broke the rules of the company. ______ , he was dismissed. A. Unluckily B. Consequently C. Actually D. Surprisingly 【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：他又一次違反了公司紀(jì)律。因此他被開除了。A：不幸運(yùn)地；B：因此，所以；C：實(shí)際上；D：令人吃驚地。從句意可知選B。 28. It was

8、not until dark ____ he found ____might be the correct way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that 【解析】選A。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為not until dark, 故第一空用that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，第二空用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。 29. You might as well expec

9、t a river to flow backward _____ us carrying out the plan. ［2020濱州模擬］ A. than stop B. as to stop C. as stop D. so as to stop 【解析】選C。句意為：你若阻止我們實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃，就像期待河水倒流一樣。本題看似結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，其實(shí)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和題干結(jié)構(gòu)，不難看出考查的是as well as結(jié)構(gòu)。 30. Russ and Earl were a

10、uto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition. A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned 【解析】選C。句意為：Russ和Earl是賺錢一樣多的機(jī)械修理師，但是Earl有更大的野心。此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法。因earn和auto mechanics具有邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，表示目

11、前的情況，而不定式作定語表示將來的情況。 31. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which 【解析】選D。句意為：電影院的老板需要進(jìn)行大量的改善工作，為此要雇用更多的人，這意味著要花數(shù)萬英鎊。本題考查定語從句的引

12、導(dǎo)詞。which指代前句內(nèi)容，而不是指代老板，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 32. —Where is Bob? I cannot find him anywhere. —He ____ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由下文的“I heard him make a call just now. ”可以推斷，這里要表達(dá)的意思是

13、：他離開的時(shí)間一定不長(zhǎng)。所以選B項(xiàng)，意思是“不可能”。must只能用于肯定推測(cè)；shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”；needn’t“沒必要”均不合題意。 33. —I want to go to Beijing with you. —If so, your holiday arrangement must _____ mine. ［2020杭州模擬］ A. catch up with B. come up with C. put up with D. fit in with 【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。后句意為：如果這

14、樣的話，你的假期安排必須和我的一致。fit in with符合，與……一致，符合句意。catch up with趕上，come up with提出，想起；put up with忍受。 34. _______ was reported that Liu Xiang came out first at the 11th National Games. A. What B. As C. That D. It 【解析】選D?？疾镮t’s+p.p. +that結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，劉翔在第11屆全運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得第一名的成績(jī)。若選as, 句

15、子須改為As was reported, Liu Xiang. . . Games. 35. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____she was and wait for her mother. ［2020天津模擬］ A. where B. what C. how D. in which 【解析】選A。句意：這個(gè)迷路的小女孩決定呆在原地等候她的母親。where she was是where引導(dǎo)的從句，意為原先的地方，如果在定語從句中可用in whic

16、h。因此選A。 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） I work in a company in India. And it has 36 in Germany and the UK, so I 37 take business trips to these places. We have a(n) 38 at the office by which anybody coming back to India from a foreign country gets chocolates for all the 39 . Natural

17、ly the chocolates are finished 40 because everyone loves them and 41 to grab as many as possible. I had noticed that the housekeeping staff 42 in our company never got to 43 even a single chocolate. Recently, I came back to 44 after a month-long trip from Munich and I’d b

18、ought a lot of chocolates for the office staff. I called over 45 of the housekeeping staff members called Babu. I gave him a box of chocolates and told him to distribute it 46 among the housekeeping staff. His face immediately broke into a wide smile and this made me 47 . But the sto

19、ry doesn’t 48 here. The best part of it all was that Babu actually distributed the chocolates among everyone equally 49 giving extra chocolates to a woman who has a 5-year-old son . It was so 50 for me to see this . I find it really 51 to understand how we，who have the mon

20、ey to buy chocolates and other goodies, do not even feel like 52 and just think how much we can grab. 53 , Babu, who earns only just about enough to raise his family, was so 54 and did not even keep one extra chocolate for himself. It made me 55 one simple question: Which is b

21、etter, having a little less money but being kind and generous or having lots of money but being selfish? 作者通過描述一件事情提出這樣一個(gè)問題：錢少一點(diǎn)但很善良、慷慨和有很多錢卻很自私，哪一個(gè)更好呢？ 36. A. governments B. machines C. branches D. buildings 【解析】選C?？疾槊~。此處branche

22、s指這家在印度的公司在英國(guó)和德國(guó)的一些分支機(jī)構(gòu)。 37. A. seldom B. frequently C. hardly D. never 【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~。由于有分支機(jī)構(gòu)，所以作者經(jīng)常去這些地方出差。 38. A. order B. theory C. example D. tradition 【解析】選D?？疾槊~。作者的辦公室有一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。 39. A employees B. children C. lead

23、ers D. managers 【解析】選A?？疾槊~。所有從國(guó)外出差回來的人都要給員工買巧克力。 40. A. at a time B. in time C. in no time D. on time 【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語。下文提到每個(gè)人都喜歡巧克力，因此巧克力應(yīng)該很快就被拿完了。 41. A pretends B. fails C. hesitates

24、 D. tries 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。每個(gè)人都喜歡巧克力，因此大家都盡力多拿一些。 42. A. studying B. working C. playing D. helping 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。勤雜人員是作者單位的員工，所以用working。 43. A. taste B. smell C. buy D. make 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。這些勤雜人員從來不去吃巧克力。 44. A. Germany B. England C

25、. India D. China 【解析】選C?？疾槊~。文章開頭說公司在印度，所以作者出差后應(yīng)該回到印度。 45. A. those B. ones C. that D. one 【解析】選D?？疾榇~。根據(jù)下文，作者把一位叫Babu的勤雜人員叫過來。 46. A. unfairly B. equally C. extremely D. secretly 【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~。從第三段可知，是公平地分發(fā)這些巧克力。 47. A. happy B. s

26、ad C. disappointed D. frightened 【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~。這位勤雜員臉上的笑容當(dāng)然讓作者高興。 48. A. start B. continue C. end D. last 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的描述，此處指故事沒有結(jié)束。 49. A. still B. yet C. instead D. even 【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~。Babu不但在員工中平分巧克力，甚至把多余的還給了

27、一位有一個(gè)5歲孩子的婦女。even表示一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。 50. A. tiring B. touching C. worrying D. interesting 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。Babu把多余的巧克力給了那位婦女，而不是留給自己，這是令人感動(dòng)的。 51. A. easy B. funny C. hard D. strange 【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)問題很難理解。 52. A. sharing B. dividing C. changing

28、 D. enjoying 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。作者難以理解的是為什么他們很有錢卻都不愿與別人分享而只想著能搶到多少。 53. A. What’s more B. In reality C. On the other hand D. Worse still 【解析】選C?？疾殛P(guān)聯(lián)詞。on the other hand“在另一方面”，與上文情況形成對(duì)比。what’ s more“而且”； in reality“實(shí)際上”； worse still“更糟糕的是”，均不合句意。 54. A.

29、diligent B. generous C. brave D. intelligent 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。Babu盡管薪水很低，卻很慷慨大方。 55. A. make up B. figure out C. think of D. take off 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。這

30、件事引起作者思考一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問題。think of意思是“考慮，想起”。make up “組成，編造；化妝等”； figure out“計(jì)算，理解，弄明白”； take off“拿走；脫下；起飛；成功”，均不合題意。 第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） (A) British teenagers look to the stars When their parents were children, they imagined a future standing in front of a class of pupils or doing the rounds（巡

31、診）as a doctor. But today’s British teenagers, a survey suggests, seem to have set their sights only on becoming the next Leona Lewis or Wayne Rooney. Researchers questioned 3, 000 teenagers about their ambitions and also asked parents about their youthful career hopes. According to the survey, yo

32、ungsters dream of a celebrity（明星）lifestyle, perhaps after finding fame through shows such as the X Factor, and of being actors or sports stars. Copying the likes of Rooney and David Beckham was the top career ambition of today’s teenagers, cited（提起）by 12 percent. Almost as many, 11 percent, wanted

33、 to be pop stars, and the same proportion（比例）dreamed of being actors. The success of celebrity chefs such as Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay is likely to explain why becoming a chef is now the dream of 5 percent, a career ambition which did not figure in the list of 25 years ago. A quarter of a cen

34、tury back teaching was the top career choice, cited by 15 percent. These days the job is chosen by only 4 percent. Of the traditional professions, only law has risen in popularity. The survey also suggests that more girls dream of becoming doctors and boys want careers as astronauts or firefighte

35、rs. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus said the findings reflect today’s celebrity culture and warned children against unrealistic dreams. “Children see footballers, pop stars and actors on TV and their lives look exciting, glamorous（光鮮的）and fun, ”she said. “It is hard for them to realize that t

36、hey are the end product of a lot of ingredients including talent, determination and years of hard work. Wayne Rooney is not on the pitch（球場(chǎng)）by chance. ” As Antrobus pointed out, there is absolutely nothing wrong with children having big dreams, but “these have to be based on reality, ”she said.

37、56. The study suggests that today’s British teenagers want to _____ sports stars, pop stars and actors. A. have the talent of B. work as hard as C. enjoy the celebrity lifestyles of D. become successful by chance like 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“. . . youngsters dream of a celebrity lifestyl

38、e. . . ”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Children see footballers, pop stars and actors on TV and their lives look exciting, glamorous and fun”得出答案。 57. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. 12 percent of British teenagers surveyed wanted to become chefs. B. 22 percent of British teenagers surveyed wanted

39、 to be pop stars or actors. C. None of the traditional professions are favored by today’s British teenagers, the survey suggests. D. Teaching, though less popular, seems to remain one of the top career choices on the list. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第六段“Almost as many, 11 percent, wanted to be pop st

40、ars, and the same proportion dreamed of being actors. ”可以得出答案B。5%的受訪者想當(dāng)大廚，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；傳統(tǒng)職業(yè)中，法律受歡迎程度在上升，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。愿意選擇教師行業(yè)的人數(shù)已從過去的15%降至4%，選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。 58. According to child psychologist Laverne Antrobus, the change in career ambitions suggested by the study _______ . A. represents progress B. mirrors today

41、’s celebrity culture C. shows how materialistic youngsters are D. suggests British teenagers watch too much TV 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段得出答案為B。 59. What does the underlined sentence “Wayne Rooney is not on the pitch by chance.” mean? A. Wayne Rooney does not get to play much today. B. Wayne

42、Rooney didn’t get into sport by chance. C. Wayne Rooney doesn’t believe in luck when he is playing. D. Wayne Rooney didn’t become successful by luck. 【解析】選D。句意猜測(cè)題。前一句“. . . they are the end product of a lot of ingredients including talent, determination and years of hard work. ”表明名人的成功并非偶然

43、，也并非易事。 60. The expert quoted in the article believes _____ . A. there’s no point in teenagers having dreams B. it is wrong to desire to live the life of a celebrity C. young Britons have the same ambitions as their parents D. children should set practical goals when they think of their ca

44、reers 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容得出，兒童心理學(xué)家Laverne Antrobus認(rèn)為，孩子們可以有很大的夢(mèng)想，但是必須是實(shí)際的。 (B) New rules will let millions of Americans know where more of their foods come from. The law is known as COOL—Country of Origin Labeling（標(biāo)簽）. American Congress first passed the law in 2002. Stores have h

45、ad to label seafood by country of origin since 2020. But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week. Products that must now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, muscle meats and some kinds of nuts. But the rules are complex, and many foods are excluded. For example

46、, organ meats are free to be labeled. So are processed foods, including cooked or smoked foods. The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices. Country-of-origin labeling has become more common lately but has still been limited in many stores.

47、 Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods came from. For example, when a large number of people recently got sick from salmonella（沙門氏菌）, officials blamed peppers from Mexico. Yet the last big food scare involved spinach（菠菜）grown in California. But labeling

48、 is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want. Some want to buy local foods or foods from a particular country. The country-of-origin labeling law gives stores 30 days to correct any violations that are found. Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating t

49、he law could be fined 1, 000 dollars per violation. Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign. Some food safety activists say they are generally pleased with the law. They call it a good step that will give people more usefu

50、l information. 美國(guó)議會(huì)通過法律，要求更多的商品貼上標(biāo)簽，以表明其產(chǎn)地，民眾和食品行業(yè)的反應(yīng)又會(huì)如何？ 61. What’s the regulation in the new rules? A. Stores have to label food by its producing date from now on. B. The country-of-origin labeling has to be marked on more food. C. Stores have to label seafood by country-of-origin. D.

51、Labeling of food should include more useful information. 【解析】選B。由文章的第一句話及第三段可知，有更多的商品都要標(biāo)明其原產(chǎn)地。 62. Why has more and more food been imported to the United States in recent years? A. Because it is economical and provides people with more choices. B. Because the United States is short of food su

52、pply. C. Because Americans need more and more food recently. D. Because foreign food is of higher quality than native food. 【解析】選A。由文章中第五段的The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices. 可知美國(guó)人進(jìn)口食品的原因是便宜，同時(shí)這也增加了人們可選擇的機(jī)會(huì)。 63. Consumers are mo

53、re concerned about where foods came from because _____ . A. they are curious about the country of the food origin B. they are particular about the tastes of the food C. they are concerned about food safety or want to get what they want D. most of the shoppers are food safety activists thems

54、elves 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段的Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods came from及l(fā)abeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want可知答案。 64. The new rules of the country-of-origin labeling law will come into effect ________. A. right now

55、 B. in a month C. in three months D. in half a year 【解析】選D。由文章第七段中的Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign. 可知這項(xiàng)法律將在半年后生效。 65. Which of the following can be inferred from the p

56、assage? A. Most Americans prefer imported vegetables to the vegetables grown in local places. B. The law was not fully carried out until last week because of food industry’s resistance. C. The government of America will forbid importing peppers from Mexico. D. Store owners are most likely to b

57、e the supporters of the law. 【解析】選B。判斷推理題。從文章第二段中的“But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week”（食品企業(yè)的壓力將其他的要求推遲到了上周）可以推知，這一法令的實(shí)施受到了食品企業(yè)的反對(duì)。resistance抵制。 (C) City officials in South Jakarta must now cycle when performing their duties in a move to help combat pollution and glob

58、al warming．“They can own a car and drive to work，but they must cycle when traveling to do their work，”South Jakarta city spokesman Ahmad Sotar said，“This is compulsory．Cycling will not only reduce pollution and global warming，but also promote good health．”He added，“The officials can also get to know

59、 their residents better since now they can cycle through the narrow alleyways to reach their home．They can’t do South Jakarta, the second-largest of five cities making up greater Jakarta, covers an area of 145 square kilometers and has 2.5 million residents．Over 200 officials in 10 sub-districts

60、and 65 villagers have been told about the new rule．Supporting the move，Meruyuny Village chief Selamat Aryadi said cycling would keep officials fit．“I don’t mind buying a bike．But there must be some exceptions. What will happen if there is a big fire or landslide which I need to attend urgently? I

61、 may be late for everything，”he said with a quiet laugh．“I think if it is raining heavily it makes more sense for me to drive．I just hope I won’t get caught, ” Sotar said the officials do not have to cycle to attend to emergency calls．“But it is no excuse to say they are too old and sick to cycle．T

62、hat means they are also too old and sick to perform their duties so they should be replaced，”he said. “We will ask the residents to be our eyes and ears and tell us if the officials cycle or drive, ”Sotar 66. The underlined word “combat” in the first paragraph most probably means _______ ． A．und

63、ertake B．research C．fight D．transform 【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后面的賓語及下文“reduce pollution and global warming”可知此處意為“與污染和全球變暖作斗爭(zhēng)”。故選C項(xiàng)。 67．We can learn from what Selamat Aryadi said that _____． A．the rule should be followed fle

64、xibly B．he supports the rule completely C．to keep fit is the most important thing D．a(chǎn)nyone who breaks the rule should be caught 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“What will happen if there is a big fire or landslide which I need to attend urgently? I may be late for everything. . . ”可推知“本規(guī)定應(yīng)該靈活執(zhí)行，不能一概而論”。

65、 68．If there is something urgent, ______ ． A．a(chǎn)ll official has nothing to do but cycle there B．the residents are asked to be the eyes and ears C．it is forgivable for an official to be late because of the rule D．driving there is probably the best way 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Sotar said the officia

66、ls do not have to cycle to attend to emergency calls．”可知：當(dāng)遇到緊急情況時(shí)，官員不必非要騎車。此時(shí)最好的辦法當(dāng)然是“driving”, 故選D項(xiàng)。 69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The government offers a car to each official in South Jakarta. B．Greater Jakarta is made up of five cities including South Jakarta． C．South Jakarta is much larger than greater Jakarta． D．All the residents in South Jakarta are asked to cycle to work． 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“South Jakarta, the second-largest of five cities making u