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1、2020;2020屆英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)模塊能力檢測(cè)：Module1 Small Talk（外研版選修6） Ⅰ. 選詞填空 opportunity, lack, favour, in advance, purpose, show off, look away from, apology, in addition to, cheer up 1. Before you do something, you’d better make a plan in advance . 2. I can’t afford the travel for lack of money. 3. Small chil

2、dren like to show off in front of guests. 4. He’s lucky to have the opportunity to study abroad. 5. Could you do me the favour to turn down the music? I can’t even hear myself. 6. Many people go to big cities for the purpose of making more money. 7. He apologised to his teacher for not finis

3、hing his homework on time. 8. In addition to English, the girl can speak two other foreign languages. 9. Oh, come on— cheer up ! Failure is the mother of success. 10. It’s impolite to look away from the person who is talking to you. Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 你答復(fù)他的問(wèn)題了嗎？ Have you replied to his question?

4、 2. 一旦一個(gè)人不再受歡迎，就很難重新獲得歡迎。 Once a man falls out of favour , it’s difficult for him to regain popularity. 3. 他似乎沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們態(tài)度的冷淡。 He doesn’t seem to be aware of the coldness of their attitude. 4. 他為他沒(méi)能按時(shí)參加音樂(lè)會(huì)向我道歉。 He made an apology to me for his not attending the concert on time. 5. 他們都對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)價(jià)

5、很高。 They all think highly of the film. Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1. Whether the college students should save the drowning children has become______ hot topic on ________Internet. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; the D. the; an 【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~。句意為：大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該救落水兒童已成為網(wǎng)上的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。第一個(gè)空為泛指，意為“

6、一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題”，第二個(gè)空為固定短語(yǔ)。 2. He is quite ________ of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead. A. sure B. ashamed C. fond D. aware 【解析】選D。句意：他完全意識(shí)到了危險(xiǎn)，但他別無(wú)選擇只能前進(jìn)。be sure of確信；be ashamed of對(duì)……感到羞愧；be fond of喜歡；be aware of意識(shí)到。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。 3. Let’s get some eggs f

7、irst. ________ , vegetables and fruits are also needed. A. In advance B. In all C. In addition D. In short 【解析】選C。A項(xiàng)“預(yù)先，提前”；B項(xiàng)“總計(jì)”；C項(xiàng)“此外，另外”；D項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)言之”。根據(jù)句意，后句應(yīng)是對(duì)前句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，故選C。 4. He hasn’t _______to my letter, So I am looking forward to

8、getting his _________ my letter. A. answered；answer to B. answered；reply to C. replied；answer to D. replied；reply of 【解析】選C。reply to“對(duì)……答復(fù)”，one’s answer to“某人的答復(fù)”。 5. Nowadays all the students are studying hard with the ________ of entering a good university. A.

9、hope B. attention C. desire D. purpose 【解析】選D。with the purpose of為固定搭配，意為“目的是”。 6. He didn’t pass the interview because he _______experience. A. was lack in B. lacked in C. was lacking i

10、n D. lacked of 【解析】選C。lacking作為形容詞表示“缺乏，不足”用be lacking in sth. ，lack作名詞時(shí)可與of搭配，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面直接加賓語(yǔ)。 7. If you prepare yourself, you will be able to take the _______ for broader experience when it appears. A. opportunity B. chance C. occasion

11、 D. break 【解析】選A。opportunity強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)會(huì)，符合題意。chance強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性；occasion“場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)”；break“間隔”。 8. I hope you can study hard and master as much knowledge as possible, otherwise you’ll have to live a hard life _________. A. now and then B. at the moment C. in a

12、word D. as a consequence 【解析】選D。now and then“不時(shí)，偶爾”；at the moment“目前”；in a word“總而言之”；as a consequence“作為……的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。 9. Her friends asked Mary not to spend money to __________ . A. show in B. show off C. show around

13、 D. show out 【解析】選B。show off“炫耀，賣弄”。show in“領(lǐng)入”；show around“四處參觀”；show out“領(lǐng)出來(lái)”。 10. My studies were completely ________ by the war. A. disturbed B. interrupted C. troubled D. affected 【解析】選B。disturb打擾；inter

14、rupt中斷，中止；trouble麻煩；affect影響。由句意知B項(xiàng)符合。 11. The English of her composition is much too perfect. She _______ it herself，I bet. A．might have written B．can’t have written C．can’t write D．must have written 【解析】選B。由much too perfect（太完美了）可知作文一定不是她自己寫的，排除

15、A、D兩項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的否定推測(cè)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“作文寫得太完美”可推出寫的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。 12. It is wise for China to introduce the most ______ technology from some developed countries. A. advance B. advanced C. advancing D. advances 【解析】選B。由句意可知，此處指“先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的”，故選B。A項(xiàng)作形容詞指“預(yù)先的”，不符合句意。 13. —Wha

16、t do you imagine _______ her look so upset? — ________ by her teacher again. A. making; Because she was blamed B. making; She was being blamed C. made; That she was blamed D. makes; Because of her being blamed 【解析】選C。第一句話中do you imagine為插入語(yǔ)，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。第二句話回答疑問(wèn)詞What，What在句子中作主語(yǔ)，所以選C項(xiàng)，that 引

17、導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。 Would you ever have imagined _______ a politician? A. his becoming B. him to become C. him become D. him to have become 【解析】選A。imagine后跟v. -ing作賓語(yǔ)，his為v. -ing的邏輯主語(yǔ)。 14. You must apologise_____ your sister _____ being so rude. A. to; of B. to; for C. for; to

18、 D. to; on 【解析】選B。apologise to sb. for（doing）sth. 意為“為某事向某人道歉”。 15. Never have we imagined a situation ______ he uses the stone and wood. A. which B. where C. how D. that 【解析】選B。分析定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，不缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；應(yīng)考慮缺狀語(yǔ)。situa

19、tion后的句子應(yīng)為修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系副詞在從句中應(yīng)作狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；A、D兩項(xiàng)在定語(yǔ)從句中只作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 Ⅳ. 完形填空 My first experiences of advertising came before I started primary school. I 1 clearly the afternoons spent watching cartoons on TV, and the intervals（間隔） 2 them. I was attracted to the advertisements for the typical

20、3 that children use at school, like pencil cases, schoolbags, and exercise books. 4 made these things so beautiful that I couldn’t wait to 5 school and use them every day. At that time, I was absorbed in advertising and I trusted advertising. When I grew up, my 6 with advertising changed a

21、 lot. I became more 7 of the different types of 8 effects that advertisements use and the different ways they have of trying to 9 their products. I came to realize that many advertisements on TV or in magazines were exaggerated(夸張，夸大) and untrue. My latest 10 about advertising is from two day

22、s ago. I was driving to the university 11 something attracted my attention. In a parking space on the street there was a pickup truck 12 a new line of sunglasses. The sellers used a computer on which a boring advertisement of the sunglasses was being played. At the same time, some men were tr

23、ying to 13 people to try on the glasses. In fact, it had a strange shape. My 14 was that the scene was not only surprising but also a little bothersome, to tell the truth! What kind of 15 will we see in the future, 16 we go on in this way? It’s terrible! One thing is for sure: if I 17

24、to become an advertising writer, a commercial artist, or something like that, I’ll try to 18 the whole idea of advertising and the ways it reaches out to people. I think advertisements should 19 at being more informative(增進(jìn)知識(shí)的) and straightforward. They should also 20 people’s emotions and desi

25、res. 1. A. share B. celebrate C. remember D. appreciate 【解析】選C。從第一句“My first experiences of advertising came before I started primary school. ”可以看出，作者要回憶上小學(xué)前的廣告經(jīng)歷，因此該空應(yīng)該用remember。 2. A. among B.

26、 between C. on D. by 【解析】選B。interval指兩個(gè)動(dòng)畫片之間間隔的時(shí)間，因此用between表示“兩者之間”。 3. A. tools B. decorations C. inventions D. products 【解析】選D。從后面的舉例“. . . like pencil cases, schoolbags, and

27、exercise books. ”可知，這里指的是孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校用的各種產(chǎn)品。 4. A. Exhibition B. Television C. Teachers D. Parents 【解析】選B。第一段第二句提到了TV，電視廣告所演的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)用具很吸引作者，而且該段講的是電視上的廣告對(duì)作者的影響，所以選B，表示“電視使這些東西（學(xué)習(xí)用具）如此美好”。 5. A. start B. finish C. i

28、magine D. value 【解析】選A。因?yàn)樽髡叩倪@些與廣告有關(guān)的經(jīng)歷發(fā)生在上小學(xué)前，作者看到電視上演的學(xué)習(xí)用具都很吸引人，因此等不及要去上學(xué)來(lái)用這些學(xué)習(xí)用具。表示上學(xué)，可以用“start school”。 6. A. strength B. relationship C. conflict D. satisfaction 【解析】選B。本文第一段講了作者上小學(xué)前對(duì)廣告的印象，第二段講長(zhǎng)大后對(duì)廣告的認(rèn)識(shí)。長(zhǎng)大前后作者對(duì)廣告關(guān)注的角度不

29、同，因此說(shuō)作者與廣告的關(guān)系（relationship）發(fā)生了變化。 7. A. obvious B. respectful C. conscious D. confused 【解析】選C。這里指作者對(duì)廣告的不同種類的視覺(jué)效果更加關(guān)注，conscious表示“注意到，意識(shí)到”。 8. A. distant B. convenient C. spoken

30、 D. visual 【解析】選D。這里指的是廣告所應(yīng)用的視覺(jué)效果。 9. A. indicate B. sell C. impress D. preserve 【解析】選B。廣告的目的是要賣產(chǎn)品，因此這里用sell。 10. A. chance B. hesitation C. arrangement D. memory 【解析】選D。第三段講的是作者兩天前關(guān)于廣告的經(jīng)歷，即最近

31、的“記憶”，所以用memory。 11. A. when B. while C. that D. as 【解析】選A。when在這里表示“這時(shí)”。句意：我正開車去大學(xué)，這時(shí)有件事吸引了我的注意力。 12. A. parking B. producing C. running D. promoting 【解析

32、】選D。這里指的是“大街的停車區(qū)有一輛輕型貨車在促銷一個(gè)新系列的太陽(yáng)鏡”。根據(jù)后面一句“The sellers used a computer on which a boring advertisement of the sunglasses was being played. ”用電腦播放廣告，也可以知道他們是在促銷太陽(yáng)鏡，因此用promote。 13. A. persuade B. advise C. urge D. wish 【解析】選A。既然他們是在促銷，就會(huì)盡力“說(shuō)服”別人試戴太陽(yáng)鏡，因此用persuade。 14.

33、A. explanation B. expression C. impression D. direction 【解析】選C。該句講的是作者對(duì)促銷太陽(yáng)鏡活動(dòng)的印象，因此用impression。 15. A. scene B. advertising C. glass D. attraction 【解析】選B?？吹胶軣o(wú)聊的廣告，作者對(duì)廣告業(yè)的未來(lái)表示擔(dān)心，因此該空用advertising。 16. A. if B.

34、unless C. since D. though 【解析】選A。作者對(duì)廣告業(yè)的未來(lái)表示擔(dān)心的前提條件是“如果這樣繼續(xù)下去”，因此用if。 17. A. like B. manage C. remain D. continue 【解析】選B。manage在這里表示“成功做某事”，即“如果我能夠成為……”。 18. A. inform

35、 B. explain C. reform D. change 【解析】選D。這里表示作者要努力“改變”廣告的整個(gè)概念，因?yàn)榈谌翁岬搅俗髡邔?duì)目前廣告的不滿，所以他要改變。 19. A. aim B. mean C. stare D. look 【解析】選A。aim at doing sth. 表示“目標(biāo)是做……”。 20. A. turn

36、down B. put away C. appeal to D. pay back 【解析】選C。廣告也應(yīng)該能夠勾起人們的情感和渴望。appeal to. . . 對(duì)……有吸引力。 Ⅴ. 閱讀理解 You must have been troubled by when to say “I love you” because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life. What if you say it first

37、and your partner doesn’t love you back? Or if they do say it but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be never racking (緊張) and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of wea

38、kness? Doesn’t it pay to hold back，play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand faster? “A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal，” says psychologist Sidney Crown. “But love is seldom equal. ” “All relationships go through power struggles but，” he

39、 says，“if a love imbalance continues for years，the rot will set in. ” That feeling of “I’ve always loved you more” may be subverted (顛覆，破壞) for a time，but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in squabbling (大聲爭(zhēng)吵). In love，at least，the silent，withholding type is not always the most p

40、owerful. “The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings，” says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees. “The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. ” In

41、fact，the person who says “I love you” first may also be the one who says “I’m bored with you” first. Hall believes that much depends on how “I love you” is said and the motivation of the person saying it. Is it said when they’re drunk? Is it said before their partner flies off on holiday，and w

42、hat it really means is “Please don’ t be unfaithful to me”? By saying “I love you”，they are really saying “Do you love me? ” If so，wouldn’t it just be more honest to say that？Collins agrees that intention is everything. “It’s not what is said，but how it’s said. What it comes down to is the sinc

43、erity of the speaker. ” 1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of “I love you”. B. The meaning of “I love you”. C. The time of saying “I love you”. D. The place of saying “I love you”. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述的是說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”的時(shí)機(jī)，是采取主動(dòng)還是處于被動(dòng)，以及說(shuō)話者的動(dòng)機(jī)。 2. In the first sentence

44、the author means that_________ . A. it is easy to say “I love you” B. it is hard to say “I love you” C. we have many troubles in our life D. people usually do not know when to say “I love you” 【解析】選D。句意理解題。“You must have been troubled by when to say ‘I love you’ because it is one of the gre

45、atest puzzles in our life. ”也就是說(shuō)人們?yōu)楹螘r(shí)說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”而煩惱。 3. According to the expert，a good relationship should be ______ . A. fair and equal B. fair and kind C. powerful and equal D. confident and fair 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“A really good relationship should be ab

46、out being fair and being equal. ”可知。 4. In the third paragraph，the underlined phrase “with the upper hand” means _________ . A. being low in spirit B. having only one hand C. being active D. being passive 【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。意思是“占了上風(fēng)”。 5. What is the most important for you to consider when somebody says “I love you” to you? A. The intention. B. The place. C. The time. D. The determination. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。從第三段末Collins的話語(yǔ)中可以分析出來(lái)是你的動(dòng)機(jī)決定一切。重要的不在于說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容而在于說(shuō)話的方式。歸根到底是說(shuō)話人的真誠(chéng)。