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1、2020;2020屆高考英語分類題庫、解析第22集：完形填空命題點3夾敘夾議02 C!oze 2 A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the 1 was he found himself unable to ask for helw-his mobile phone went out of 2 as a result of exhausted (用盡的) battery. Nothing co

2、uld be done but to 3 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 4 of the rescue. It is almost 5 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 6 : "First of all I checked up my 7 conditions and found myself not

3、in mortal (必死的) danger. As there was no 8 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 9 . In this way I dozed (打盹) off.” His story put and end to my regret for the 10 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 11 to exp

4、lore a mountain cave and got lost. 12 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 13 Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion (筋疲力盡). According to the 14 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters

5、away from the 15 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 16 themselves, they would probably sense a fain light glimmering (閃爍) not far away. Don't you think that you can compare it with 17 itself? When you meet with obstacles (障礙)in life and work, you

6、 are lost in darkness. 18 you it's unclear yet and you needn't put up struggle 19 . It seems to be a negative (消極的) attitude, 20 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place. 1. A. hopeless B. worst C. more D. best 答案：B

7、指導：此處突出強調(diào)后者狀況之“糟”。他不但動不了，而且更為糟糕的是他不能求救。此處具有比較概念，因此不能選A；其他選項不合邏輯。 2. A. service B. way C. order D. work 答案：D 指導：因為電池用盡，手機不能用了，go out of work 意為“不工作”。Out of service當“停止服務(wù)”講；out of order當“混亂”講。 3. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep 答案：C 指導：此處表示除了“等”之外，別無選擇。此處是固定句型nothin

8、g can be done but do＝have no choice but to do。從作者敘述的朋友在深夜受傷但非常鎮(zhèn)靜這一事實可知其他動詞不合題意。 4. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival 答案：D 指導：從后文看，作者的朋友最終被救了，因此此處應(yīng)是援救“到來”了?！暗⒄`”不合題意，因為作者已經(jīng)說明，朋友沒有辦法呼救；此處作者強調(diào)的也不是“成功”。 5. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. true D. usel

9、ess 答案：B 指導：朋友在那樣的情況下竟然能夠打個盹，作者認為這是令人“無法想像的”。作者此處是在贊揚朋友在那樣的情況下能如此鎮(zhèn)靜，其他選項不合題意。 6. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse 答案：C 指導：這是朋友后來的“解釋”。從后文可以排除其他選項，此處不是朋友的“借口”，更不是“計劃”和“決定”。 7. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical 答案：A 指導：在受傷的情況下，作者檢查的應(yīng)

10、是“身體的"狀況。后面“沒有生命危險”也印證了這一點?！熬竦摹薄ⅰ肮ぷ鞯摹?、“醫(yī)療的”在此都不合語境。 8. A. method B. way C. tools D. strength 答案：B 指導：此處指通常做事情的“方式”，應(yīng)用way．指沒有辦法去呼救。method多表示解決問題的具體“方法”。如：his studying method． 9. A. rotting B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding 答案：D 指導：因為朋友在車禍中受了重傷，又沒法“呼救”，因此應(yīng)實施自救，阻止傷口“流血”。從朋友特

11、定的遭遇再結(jié)合常識可知其他都不合題意。 10. A. loss B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness 答案：B 指導：從后文可知，探險“失敗”了。loss的意思是“損失”，不合題意。 11. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned 答案：C 指導：探險沒有成功，因此此處只能是“嘗試”去做。manage to do sth．表示“設(shè)法干成了某事”，與整個事情的結(jié)局矛盾。 12. A. Willing

12、 B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding 答案：B 指導：從后文這群年輕人亂作一團可知，他們找不到出口。其他選項“決心”“愿意”等不合邏輯。 13. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction 答案：D 指導：由這群年輕人迷路可知，他們亂跑一氣，沒有了“方向”感。從后文這群年輕人最后在洞中死亡這一事實可知其他選項不合語境。 14. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave 答案：A 指導：發(fā)現(xiàn)年輕人失敗真

13、相的應(yīng)是“營救”人員。由具體的語境可排除其他選項，此處不是“當?shù)氐娜恕?，作者強調(diào)也不是“勇敢”的人。 15. A. end B. top C. opening D. side 答案：C 指導：從后邊“亮光閃爍”可知，這兒指的是“出口”，故用openmg． 16. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm 答案：D 指導：作者強調(diào)的就是人們處于危急或困境適時應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，故用calm． 17. A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind

14、答案：C 指導：作者由上述兩個事例聯(lián)想到“生活”。life意義最具有概括性。作者把上述的經(jīng)驗和教訓擴大到了人們的實際生活，故其他選項都太片面。 18. A. Mind B. Watch C. Imagine D. Warn 答案：A 指導：mindsb．當“提醒某人”講。處于迷茫狀態(tài)時，你應(yīng)該提醒自己情況不明朗，不要輕舉妄動。watch"注視、監(jiān)視”，imagine"想像”都不合題意；warn"警告”語氣太強，用在此處也不合適。 19. A. really B. immediately C. carefully

15、 D. hopefully 答案：B 指導：作者強調(diào)人們在處于危急或困境時應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，不要輕舉妄動，因此不必“立即”去斗爭。其他副詞都脫離了作者所表達的中心。 20. A. and B. so C. but D. while 答案：C 指導：前后文構(gòu)成的是“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。這種態(tài)度似乎是消極的，但卻表現(xiàn)了一個人的智慧和勇氣。理順了上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，就能排除其他選項的干擾。 Cloze 3 The annual marathon in my town usually occurs during heat wave. My job

16、was to follow behind the runners in an am bulance 1 any of them needed medical attention. "We're supposed to stay behind the 2 runner, so take it slowly," I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started. The front-runners started to 3 and then my eyes wen 4 to the woman in blue silk r

17、unning shorts and a leos white T-shirt. We knew we were already watching our "last runner" Her 5 were so crippled (殘疾的) that it seemed almost in possible for her to be able to walk, 6 alone run a marathon. Doug and I 7 in silence as she slowly moved forward 8 , she was the only runner

18、left in sight. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with awe (敬畏) 9 she pushed forward with great 10 through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 11 crowds had long gone home. 12 standing straight and ever so proud 13 a lone

19、man. He was 14 one end of a ribbon (緞帶) of crepe paper (皺維紙) 15 to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飄揚) behind her. 1 do not know this woman's name, but that day she became a part of my 16 a part I often depend on, For her, it was about 17 t

20、he other runners or winning a prize, it was about 18 what she had set out to do, no matter 19 When I think things are too difficult or I get those "I--just-can't- do--it," I think of the last runner. Then I realize how 20 the task before me really is. 1. A. so that B. in case C. in tim

21、e D. only if 答案：B 指導：incase(that)引導條件狀語從句，意為“萬一”。作為醫(yī)生的職責就是出現(xiàn)意外情況時，能夠及時給予急救。so that引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便”；intime"及時”，不能充當連詞；only if 引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。 2. A. first B. best C. only D. last 答案：D 指導：由后文可知，作者和司機應(yīng)是跟在“最后”一位選手的后面。 3. A. run B. separate C. disappear D. appear 答案：C 指導：因為作

22、者是跟在最后一位選手的后面，而她又是位殘疾人，與跑在前面的選手差距很大，故只有前面的選手開始“消失”時，作者才能發(fā)現(xiàn)她。 4. A. drawn B. thrown C. fixed D. caught 答案：A 指導：表示眼光“被吸引”。fix one's eyes on"盯住，凝視”，catch one's eye"吸引某人的目光”，在此都不合適。 5. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. body 答案：B 指導：從后文她走路很困難判斷，應(yīng)是“雙腿”殘疾。從后文所給的信息可排除其他選項。 6. A. let

23、 R leave C. speak D. take 答案：A 指導：她雙腿殘疾，因此“走路”都困難，“更不用說”跑馬拉松了。let alone當“更不用說”講。leave alone是“把……單獨留下”之意。 7. A. watched B. drove C. observed D. stared 答案： A 指導：此處應(yīng)是有意識地“注視”。observe當“仔細觀察”講，多用于科學研究；stare當“凝視”講，但是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟名詞，而要用stareat． 8. A. Instead B. Unluckily C. Natural

24、ly D. Finally 答案：D 指導：由前后文的邏輯關(guān)系判斷，此處表示的是“時間”關(guān)系。敘述比賽進行到“最后”情況。其他選項instead表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“沒有／不．．．，而．．．”；unluckily"不幸的是”，用于引出不好的事情；naturally'‘自然地”，用于敘述某種結(jié)果。 9. A. since B. before C. as D. until 答案：C 指導：as引導時間狀語從句，當“一邊．．．一邊．．．”講，表示前后兩個動作同時發(fā)生。其他引導詞也可引導時間狀語從句，但意思不對。 10. A. pain

25、 B. determination C. strength D. desire 答案：B 指導：由全文判斷，這位殘疾婦女應(yīng)是“毅力”非凡。其他名詞都不是作者要表達的中心。 11. A. tired B. waiting C. cheering D. impatient 答案：C 指導：此處應(yīng)是“拉拉隊(cheering crowd)”。其他“等待的人群”，“不耐煩的人群”都不合語境。 12. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Yet

26、 D. Fortunately 答案：C 指導：考查副詞所表示的邏輯關(guān)系，上下文應(yīng)是“轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系”，yet"然而”。 13. A. stood B. waited C. came D. had 答案：B 指導：這位殘疾婦女惟一的支持者一直在終點線那兒自豪地“等著”她。 14. A. helping 13. catching C. holding D. tying 答案：C 指導：此處應(yīng)是那位支持者“握著”緞帶的一端，等待著跑在最后的這位婦女撞線。結(jié)合常識其他都不合題意： catch是“抓住”；tie是“系；打結(jié)”。 15. A.

27、 kept B. tied C. connected D. led 答案：B 指導：緞帶的一端“系在”一根柱子上，讓這位跑在最后的選手“撞線”?！氨３帧薄ⅰ奥?lián)系”等都不合語境。 16. A. dream R feeling C. idea D. life 答案：D 指導：這位殘疾婦女成為作者“人生”的一部分，時刻鼓．舞著他。其他選項都脫離了作者想表達的中心。 17. A. following B. cheering C. encouraging D. beating 答案：D 指導：作者意識到參賽的目的

28、并不是為了“打敗”其他選手。beat＝defeat"贏，打敗”。從選手參賽而且堅持跑完全程這一事實可明白作者議論的話題，排除其他動詞。 18. A. finishing B. realizing C. starting D. winning 答案：A 指導：作者強調(diào)跑完全程就是勝利。因此用動詞finish。此處作者想強調(diào)的還是“重在參與”這一中心話題。 19. A. where B. how C. when D. what 答案：D 指導：這位殘疾婦女參賽的目的不是“獲勝”，而是通過自己的毅力“完成”自己想干的事情，不管是“什么”事情。no mauer

29、what此處事實上是引導讓步狀語從句，后面省略了it was． 20. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. hopeful 答案：C 指導：作者受到鼓舞，再難的事情也變得“容易”了。其他選項不是作者要表達的意思。 Cloze 4 For most of us, it is not too difficult to correct a mistake. We say we are sorry, promise to 1 differently, and go on nith no regrets. This is not

30、2 , though, of some 3 figures. whose actions failed. They probaMe spent their 4 feeling regret. Napoleon, for example, wasn't 5 being Emperor (皇帝) of France. He wanted to rule all Europe and, for a time, seemed to 6 . In thc end, Napoleon "met his Waterloo". He pent the rest of his life

31、 in exile (流放) on Alba. We can only 7 the regret he must have felt 8 on that small island. At the end of World war Il, the Emperor of Japan must ye regretted the 9 of Pearl Harbor(珍珠港). It brought it0 an end the Emperor's 10 as a God to his people. It is 11 he did not feel regret for his

32、 country's actions when he learned of the 12 of the atomic (原子的) bomb. He had to feel regret when he had to announce his country's 13 to his people. In our 14 country, a President left his office. Presient Nixon was deeply involved in (卷入) the Water Gate iroblem. 15 revealing vea

33、ling (揭露) the action of his men, he tried to cover up the 16 . When it was revealed ~here were tapes 17 his involvement, he must have felt regret. If he had not tried to cover up the problem, he might nev- er have bad to leave office. It has been 18 for me to correct my mistakes so far.

34、None of my behavior has had 19 effects. I will probably do things I will regret, but not, I hope, anything that cannot be corrected or that bas a serious consequence (后果) for 20. 1. A. work B. think C. play D. behave 答案：D 指導：我們意識到了自己的錯誤就會改正錯誤，即“行為”不同。behave此處是不及物動詞，意為“行為”?！肮ぷ?/p>

35、”“玩?！辈缓项}意；人們改正錯誤是“行為”而不是“思維”。 2. A. true B. so C. same D. right 答案：A 指導：betrue of為固定句型，表示“某種情況也適用于某人”。相當于be the same with．從搭配的角度可排除其他選項。 3. A. powerful B. particular C. historical D. excellent 答案：C 指導：從后文看，作者列舉的都是歷史人物。從后文的內(nèi)容提示可排除其他選項：powerful"有權(quán)

36、勢的”，particular “特別的”，excellent"優(yōu)秀的”，都不是作者想要表達的意思。 4. A. times B. days C. periods D. ages B 指導：此處是說這些歷史人物失敗以后在悔恨中度過“時光”。times"時代”，periods"時期、階段”，ages"年歲”都不合題意。 5. A. amazed B. satisfied C. appreciated D. concerned 答案：B 指導：從后面拿破倫侵略其他國

37、家這一點可以得出答案，他不“滿足”當法蘭西的皇帝。其他選項不合題意：a—mazed"吃驚的”；appreciated"感激的”；concerned"關(guān)心的”。 6. A. win B. succeed C. realize D. occur 答案：B 指導：從前面拿破倫統(tǒng)治整個歐洲可知，他暫時“成功”了。其他選項不合題意。 7. A. imagine B. detect C. expect D. relate A 指導：此處是作者的“想像”和“推測”

38、，因為拿破倫在小島上的感覺誰也無法得知。由常識可排除其他選項。 8. A. left B. missing C. lost D. remaining 答案：A 指導：此處是過去分詞作伴隨狀語，當“被流放”講。其他選項“失蹤”“迷路”“留下”都不合題意。 9. A. seizing B. taking C. bombing D. exploding 答案：C 指導：此處是指二戰(zhàn)中日本“轟炸”珍珠港。bomb用作動詞，當“轟炸”講。從常識可排除“占據(jù)”

39、，explode"爆炸”，是不及物動詞。 10. A. job B. position C. role D. post 答案：C 指導：role"角色、作用”，指二戰(zhàn)日本戰(zhàn)敗后，人民不再把日本天皇當作神來崇拜。“工作”、“職位”都不合題意。 11. A. understandable B. unbelievable C. unfortunately D. unlikely 答案：D 指導：此處是作者的推斷，他(日本天皇)不可能不感到后悔。It'sunlikelythat表示推測，

40、意為“不可能…”。其他選項都不能表示推測。 12. A. leaking B, delivering C. throwing D. dropping 答案：D 指導：此處指美國向日本“投擲”原子彈。drop當“投擲”講，符合題意。leak意為“泄露”；deliver當“發(fā)送、送貨”講；throw當“扔”講，都不合搭配。 13. A. defeat B. attack C. loss D. fall 答案：A 指導：由歷史事實可知，日本“戰(zhàn)敗”。loss"損失”和fall“衰敗”都不符合歷史常識。

41、14. A. great B. own C. industria D. hilly 答案：B 指導：從文章的內(nèi)容看，作者是位美國人，因此此處說：在我們“自己”國家。把握作者的國籍可排除其他選項。 15. A. Thanks to B. Due to C. Instead of D. Except for 答案：C 指導：處作者表達的意思是尼克松總統(tǒng)“沒有向人民講清事情的真相，卻試圖掩蓋事實”，因此用instead of 其他選項“多虧了”“由于”“除…之外”都不符合邏輯關(guān)系。 16.

42、A. appearance B. state C. condition D. situation 答案：D 指導：掩蓋的只能是“形勢”。“現(xiàn)象”“狀態(tài)”“狀況”都不符合題意。 17. A. trying B. testing C. challenging D. proving 答案：D 指導：錄音帶“證明”了尼可松總統(tǒng)卷入了“水門”事件，從而導致了他的下臺。“嘗試，實驗”“測試”“挑戰(zhàn)”都不合題意。 18. A wrong B. exciting 答案：C

43、 指導：作者是一個普通人，改正自己的錯誤當然“容易”。從作者作為一個普通人和世界上握有重權(quán)的人相比較這一點可知，其他選項都不合題意。 C. easy D. usual 19. A. desired B. lasting C. same D. harmless 答案：B 指導：作者容易改正自己的錯誤是因為他們的影響都不持久。lasting當“持久的”講。desired當“所期望的”講=expected，其他選項也都不合邏輯。 20. A. others B. myse

44、lf C. friends D. people 答案：A 指導：作者表達自己的愿望：希望自己的錯誤都能得到改正，不會對“其他人”造成嚴重的后果。其他選項都不合邏輯。 Cloze 5 The other morning I was walking down the street on my way to work. I was a few minutes 1 , so instead of taking the bus I was planning on calling a taxi. As I turned out of my apartmen

45、t (公寓) I 2 a man in a car on the side of the road, who 3 down the window and started saying something to me that I couldn't 4 I continued walking out towards the main road. I had walked several 5 and still had not come by a ( n ) 6 taxi. Suddenly the hair on thc back of my nec

46、k began to prick up (豎起) as I realized I was being 7 . The car had turned around and was driving slowly right behind me. We are 8 from a very young age not to talk to stran- gers,and never 9 to get into a car with someone you don't know. In spite of the fact that my upbringing (教育) taught

47、me to keep walking or even 10 help, I slowed down to try to 11 what the man was saying. I 12 that he was trying to give me a 13 , but this wasn't a taxi. Although I went 14 what single American women are 15 to do, I negotiated(談判)the price and got into the car. My friends bac

48、k home in America would think I was 16 if I told them I got into a car with a 17 on the way to work. 18 , I had a smooth ride to work and the man was very nice. He told me all about his family and I told him about mine in America. At the end of the ride, I 19 him and as I paid and g

49、ot out of the car I started thinking what an amazing city Beijing is. It has the perfect 20 of a big city, yet also has the culture and kindness of a small town. 1. A. early B. late C. fast D. slow 答案：B 指導：從后面作者著急看，作者是遲到了。 2. A. noticed B. met C. called

50、 D. asked 答案：A 指導：此處是作者無意中“注意”到了路邊的司機，故用noticed．其他選項不能準確表達題意。 3. A. rolled B. put C. pushed D. pulled 答案：A 指導：司機把窗戶“搖”下來。根據(jù)常識，其他選項都不合邏輯。 4. A. stand B. grasp C. hear D. understand 答案：D 指導：作者是外國人，故“聽不懂”司機的話。其他選項“忍受”“抓住

51、”“聽到”不合邏輯。 5. A. blocks B. parts C. meters D. steps 答案：A 指導：此處指作者走了幾個“街區(qū)”，這是外國人常用的概念。 6. A. cheap B. friendly C. empty D. fast 答案：C 指導：作者走了很遠，但一直沒有找到“空的”出租車。 7. A. watched B. followed C. cheated D. robbed 答案：B 指導：從

52、后文作者感到擔心看，這輛車是一直“跟隨”著她。其他選項“監(jiān)視”、“欺騙”、“搶劫”不合前后文的邏輯。 8. A. learned B. suggested C. asked D. taught 答案：D 指導：此處指作者從小就受到這樣的“教導”，有陌生人跟蹤時，一定要當心。此處是被動語態(tài)，首先排除learn；“建議”和“要求”都不如“教導”更符合大人教育孩子這一具體的語境。 9. A. yet B. even C. still D. almost

53、 答案：B 指導：even用來加強程度，此句是說：我們從小受到教育，不要跟陌生人說話，更不要上陌生人的車。其他三個副詞都不能表示程度上的“更進一步”。 10. A. give B. offer C. refuse D. seek 答案：D 指導：seekhelp＝askforhelp．“尋求幫助”。此處是說，當有人跟蹤時應(yīng)繼續(xù)走路或求救。此處表示的不是“提供幫助”，因此排除A、B兩項；“拒絕”不合語境。 11. A. try out B. make out C. make sense

54、 D. care about 答案：B 指導：makeout當“弄清楚、搞明白”講。此處作者沒有繼續(xù)趕路或求救而是停下來，想“弄清楚”這個人到底什么意思?！皩嶒灐?、“有意義”和“關(guān)心”都不合題意。 12. A. sensed B. recognized C. realized D. thought 答案：C 指導：此處作者終于“意識到”這個人是想給作者搭車。sense也當“意識到”講，但強調(diào)的是“知覺”；recognize"分辨、辨認”和thought"想、思考”都不合題意。 13. A. favor

55、 B. surprise C. ride D. joke 答案：C 指導：givesb．a(chǎn) ride／lift是固定短語，意為“給某人搭車”。 14. A. at B. against C. for D. to 答案：B 指導：soagainst當“違背”講。此處指作者違背了一般美國人的做法，上了陌生人的車。 15. A. supposed B. insisted C. advised D. known 答案： A 指導：be supposed to do表示“預(yù)計會…”。此處表示美 國人

56、慣常的做法。be advised to do“被建議做…”，be known to do"眾所周知會”都不合題意。 16. A. stupid B. right C. crazy D. smart 答案：C 指導：因為作者上了陌生人的車，因此在一般的美國人看來，她一定是“瘋”了。 17. A. man B. driver C. Chinese D. stranger D 指導：跟陌生人一塊坐車符合題意。 18. A. Therefore B. However C. As a result D. Ab

57、ove all 答案：B 指導：此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。說明作者并沒有遇到麻煩，而：是非常順利。therefore"所以”；asaresult"結(jié)果”；aboveall“首先”都不能表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 19. A. invited B. praised C. thanked D. scolded 答案：C 指導：作者受到了陌生司機的照料，表示“感謝”是很正常的事情。 20. A. balance B. scene C. mixture D. connection 答案：A 指導：此處作者發(fā)表感慨，北京把大城市的開放和小城鎮(zhèn)的文化和善良有機地結(jié)合起來，兩者之間和諧相處，即表示這兩者之間有一種很好的“平衡”。scene"場景”；mixture"混合物”；connecti on“聯(lián)系”都不能準確表達作者的意思。