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1、2020;2020屆名校高考模擬試題分類精練 名詞集訓(xùn)教師版（專輯1） （2020;2020.12—2020;2020.2） （測(cè)試時(shí)間：15分鐘） 1.【2020;2020屆湖北省武漢市高三二月調(diào)研】21．In common with many of its neighbors, China is a country where family are particularly strong. A．back grounds B．reunions C．bonds D．combinations 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處back grounds背景；r

2、eunions團(tuán)聚；bonds固定關(guān)系；combinations混合，聯(lián)合。句意：和許多鄰國(guó)的共同之處，中國(guó)是一個(gè)家庭關(guān)系特別牢固的國(guó)家。 2.【2020;2020屆湖北省武漢市高三二月調(diào)研】22．Hard work is no of an excellent school record. You have to adopt a flexible approach to your learning. A．guarantee B．connection C．permission D．consequence 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處guarantee保證；co

3、nnection聯(lián)系；permission許可；consequence結(jié)果。句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)不能保證有出色的學(xué)校成績(jī)。你必須采用靈活的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 3.【2020;2020屆荊州中學(xué)高三第三次質(zhì)量檢查】21. At the press conference a government spokesman expressed his great ____________ for the safety of the three hostages. A. sympathy B. concern C. sorrow D. anger 【答案】B 【解

4、析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處sympathy同情；concern關(guān)心；sorrow 難過(guò)；anger氣憤。句意：在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上政府新聞發(fā)言人表達(dá)了對(duì)3名人質(zhì)的關(guān)心。 4.【2020;2020屆荊州中學(xué)高三第三次質(zhì)量檢查】22. As everyone knows, all the doctors are required to keep patients’ ____________ completely confidential at all times. A. records B. comments C. conditions D. treat

5、ments 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處records記錄；comments 評(píng)論；conditions 情況；treatments治療。句意：正如大家所知，所有的醫(yī)生都要求一直保守病人記錄的秘密。 5.【2020;2020屆荊州中學(xué)高三第三次質(zhì)量檢查】23. Letters of ____________ are an advantage for job hunters because they provide credible and real evidence of past achievements and abilities. A. application

6、 B. introduction C. invitation D. recommendation 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處application申請(qǐng)；introduction介紹；invitation 邀請(qǐng)；recommendation推薦。句意：推薦信對(duì)求職者有好處因?yàn)樗鼈兡芴峁┛尚诺?、真?shí)的過(guò)去的成績(jī)和能力的證據(jù)。 6.【2020;2020屆河南省信陽(yáng)市高中畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研】23. The workers had read the operation ________ before they began to test the machine.

7、 A. instructions B. explanations C. descriptions D. introductions 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處instructions指導(dǎo)；說(shuō)明；explanations 解釋；descriptions描述；introductions介紹。句意：工人們?cè)陂_(kāi)始測(cè)試機(jī)器之前已經(jīng)閱讀了說(shuō)明書(shū)。 7.【2020;2020屆河北省唐山一中高三2月五校聯(lián)考】27. A large sum of money has been raised for the ______of the poorly-educate

8、d children in the mountainous areas. A. benefit B. favor C. advantage D. profit 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處benefit利益，獲利；補(bǔ)助，救濟(jì)； favor恩惠；advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì)；profit利潤(rùn)。句意：人們集了大量的資金用來(lái)救濟(jì)山區(qū)沒(méi)有受到良好教育的孩子們。 8.【2020;2020屆江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第二次聯(lián)考】31. Nowadays young people prefer web language in

9、their conversations, such as Geili because such language gives them a sense of ______． A. responsibility B. unity C. identity D. security 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處responsibility責(zé)任；unity 團(tuán)結(jié)； identity 身份； security安全。句意：目前年輕人在他們的對(duì)話中喜歡使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言，比如給力，因?yàn)檫@樣的語(yǔ)言給他們身份感。 9.【2020;2020屆·浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)市高三下學(xué)期二

10、月模擬】3. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ______. A. convenience B. consideration C. interruption D. Imagination 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處convenience方便；consideration考慮；interruption打擾； Imagination想象。句意：在你最方便的時(shí)候請(qǐng)給我回復(fù)。 10.【2020;2020屆四川自貢市二診】1

11、2. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural ________ by making better use of the water used in the bathroom. A. energy B. sources C. power D.. resources 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處energy“能源”；source“源頭，根源”；power“電力”；resource“資源”。句意：一些公司正在想辦法充分利用洗過(guò)澡的水來(lái)節(jié)省自然資源。 1

12、1.【2020;2020屆安徽省蚌埠市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查】 32．Courageous people think quickly and act without . A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．consideration C．delay D．intention 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處anxiety焦急；consideration考慮；delay 遲疑；intention注意。句意：勇敢的人思維敏捷并且行動(dòng)毫不遲疑。 12.【2020;2020屆·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考】21．Young people use more w

13、eb language in their conversations, such as Geili because such language gives them a sense of ____． A．unity B．identity C．responsibility D．security 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處unity 統(tǒng)一性；團(tuán)結(jié)identity個(gè)性；身份responsibility 責(zé)任security安全。句意：年輕人在他們的對(duì)話中使用較多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言，比方說(shuō)“給力”因?yàn)檫@樣的語(yǔ)言顯示了他們的個(gè)性。 1

14、3.【2020;2020屆·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考】22．Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and express____ for the year's bonuses and blessings． A．consideration B．resolution C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．reflection 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處consideration 思考resolution解決，決心

15、appreciation 感激 reflection反思。句意：句意：感恩節(jié)給美國(guó)人一個(gè)參加友情交流的活動(dòng)和表達(dá)對(duì)一年來(lái)的獎(jiǎng)賞和祝福的機(jī)會(huì)。 14.【2020;2020屆·安徽合肥市高三第一次質(zhì)檢】22．Rose is Mr．Smith's secretary, so she has _____ to all his business e-mails． A．power B．a(chǎn)ccount C．way D．a(chǎn)ccess 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞詞義。此處access to意為：進(jìn)入。句意：Rose是史密斯先生的秘書(shū)，所以她能進(jìn)入他

16、的所有商務(wù)郵箱。 15.【2020;2020屆·皖南八校高三第一次聯(lián)考】Dogs are our good friends as they can keep ______ with us when we are lonely． A．a(chǎn)mbition B．company C．balance D．distinction 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞詞義。A.抱負(fù)，志向；B.陪伴；C.平衡；D.區(qū)別，差別，杰出。keep sb company 陪伴某人 16.【2020;2020屆安徽省城名校高三第四次模擬】The policeman scolded the dri

17、ver for turning without a_________ A. symbol B. Mark C. signal D. chance 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處symbol象征，標(biāo)志；mark分?jǐn)?shù)，痕跡；signal信號(hào)，暗示；chance機(jī)會(huì)，可能。句意為：警察訓(xùn)斥司機(jī)不給信號(hào)就拐彎。 17.【2020;2020屆岳陽(yáng)一中月考】The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____of globa

18、l climate change. A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞詞義, result 意為“結(jié)果”, cause 意為“原因”, warning 意為“警告”, reflection意為“反射;回響;” 18.【2020;2020 屆·成都七中月考】3． You thought I was the boss? Whatever gave you that________？ A．news B．idea C．position D．right 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞詞義

19、辨析。此處idea 想法；news 新聞；position 位置；right 權(quán)利，只 項(xiàng)符合句意。 有 B 項(xiàng)符合句意。 19.【2020;2020 屆·成都七中月考】11．Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine. A．features B．shares C．interests D．sales 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處share 份額；feature 特點(diǎn)；

20、interest 利益，興趣；sale 銷售。 20.【2020;2020·蘇北四市調(diào)研】—Mr．Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable． —No wonder he has such a good ___． A．expectation B．contribution C．reputation D．regulation 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。第一個(gè)人所說(shuō)的：因?yàn)楹吞@、要求嚴(yán)格、知識(shí)淵博而深受學(xué)生歡迎應(yīng)該是聲望高的原因，因此選C，意思是：聲望、名望。expectation 期待、期望；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；regulation 規(guī)則。