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1、一、語法填空 (2020;2020年茂名一模)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Last year，I was driving home one night，just around the holidays.I was about to turn onto the highway __1__I noticed a rather sad looking figure holding a sign.I honestly don't recall __2__the sign read，but I did know th

2、at it was getting very cold outside.This man was obviously homeless，and was completely exposed __3__the elements.I happened __4__(purchase) a new blanket.It was in my car，still packed in plastic from the store.I thought for a moment，__5__ (roll) down the window，and gestured to the man.He ran over to

3、 my vehicle.I told him that he looked cold，and he laughed.I explained that while I didn't carry any cash，I __6__ happen to have a new blanket，and asked him if he could use it.He was thrilled.I told him that it was __7__，as long as he agreed to do something kind for someone else __8__ return. I am p

4、retty sure that __9__made his day，and kept him warm through the evening. I know I felt the __10__ (warm)． 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter.For several weeks she had been __1__me to

5、 play chess(棋)with her，so I suggested a game and she eagerly__2__.It was a school night，however，and at nine o'clock my daughter asked if I could hurry my moves，because she__3__to go to bed；she had to get up at six in the morning.I__4__she had strict sleeping habits，but I thought she ought to be able

6、 to__5__some of this strictness.I said to her，“Come on，you can stay up late for once.We're having__6__.”We played on for another fifteen minutes，during which time she looked __7__.Finally she said，“Please，Daddy，do it quickly.” “No，”I replied.“If you're going to play it well，you're going to play it s

7、lowly.”And so we__8__for another ten minutes，until __9___my daughter burst into tears，and __10__that she was beaten. Clearly I had made __11__.I had started the evening wanting to have a __12__time with my daughter but had __13__ my desire to win to become more__14__ than my relationship with my da

8、ughter.When I was a child，my desire to win serve me well.As a parent，I __15__ that it got in my way.So I had to change. 1．A.guiding　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)sking C．training D．a(chǎn)dvising 2．A.followed B．expected C．replied D．a(chǎn)ccepted 3．A.agreed B．neede

9、d C．begged D．hated 4．A.knew B．learned C．guessed D．heard 5．A.put up B．take up C．pick up D．give up 6．A.patience B．luck C．fun D．success 7．A.excited B．proud C．a(chǎn)nxious

10、 D．a(chǎn)ngry 8．A.discussed B．continued C．counted D．a(chǎn)rgued 9．A.nervously B．immediately C．strangely D．suddenly 10．A.promised B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．wondered D．discovered 11．A.a mistake B．a(chǎn) decision C．a(chǎn)n attempt

11、 D．a(chǎn)n effort 12．A.free B．different C．full D．happy 13．A.managed B．recognized C．a(chǎn)llowed D．reduced 14．A.important B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．practical D．interesting 15．A.realized B．a(chǎn)pologized C．imagined

12、 D．explained 三、閱讀理解　專題訓練(五) 細節(jié)理解(1) 事實細節(jié)題主要考查學生對閱讀材料中的某一特定細節(jié)或文章的主要事實的理解能力， 其常見的考查形式有： 1．正誤判斷題：三正一誤(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或三誤一正(三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)，常用的提問方式有： (1)Which of the following is true according to...? (2)Which of the following is false...? (3)Which of the following is mentioned except.

13、..? (4)Which of the following is not mentioned? 2．確定年代與數(shù)量、事實細節(jié)比較、某事的原因和結(jié)果。 ◆ 方法點撥 1．跳讀：就是快速的一步閱讀法。實際上是有選擇地閱讀，找關(guān)鍵詞。用這種閱讀方法回答who、what、when、where之類的問題最為有效。 2．略讀：指比跳讀慢些的二步閱讀法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速閱讀，目的是了解大意，對文章有個總的概念。此種閱讀方法能回答why、how之類的問題。 3．精讀：找到與問題相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，仔細閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)細微差別，準確作答。 ◆ 活學活用 閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù) As the p

14、ace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there i

15、s no way to avoid it.In fact，it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can wi

16、thstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities，others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physicall

17、y.In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long，through continu

18、ed exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered.Since we can't remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do_so even if we could)，we need to find ways to deal with it. Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意 _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________

19、__________ _______________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳答案 1．People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because ________. A．they regard working as their greatest enjoyment B．they believe that work is superior to relaxation C．they are traveling fast al

20、l the time D．they are becoming busier with their work than ever before 2．According to the author，the most important character for a good manager is his ________. A．strong will to hold out stress B．knowing the art of relaxation C．high sense of responsibility D．having control over performance 3

21、．Which of the following statements is TRUE，according to the passage? A．We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress. B．Stress is always harmful to people's health. C．It's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D．Different people can bear different amount of stress. 4．In the

22、 last sentence of the passage，“do so” refers to________________________________________________________________________. A．“expose ourselves to stress” B．“find ways to deal with stress” C．“remove stress from our lives” D．“establish links between diseases and stress” 5．According to the author，

23、the right attitude toward stress is ________. A．to avoid it B．to try to cope with it C．to regard it as a vital motivation D．to find some relaxation 參考答案 一、 1．解析：be about to...when...是固定句型，表示 “正要……這時……”。 答案：when 2．解析：what引導賓語從句，在從句中作read的賓語。 答案：what 3．解析：elements 指惡劣天氣，be exposed to：暴露在……下

24、。 答案：to 4．解析：happen to do sth.：碰巧做某事，這里用不定式的完成時態(tài)，表示買的動作發(fā)生在謂語之前。 答案：to have purchased 5．解析：thought，rolled，gestured三個動詞是并列謂語，用過去時。 答案：rolled 6．解析：do/does/did＋動詞原形，加強語氣，表示 “的確，真的”。 答案：did 7．解析：只要他能給另一個人做一件善事，那床新毯子就是他的。 答案：his 8．解析：in return：作為回報。 答案：in 9．解析：指前面講到的我給他毯子的事情。 答案：it 10．解析：我也感

25、覺到了溫暖，名詞作賓語。 答案：warmth 二、 1．解析：ask sb.to do sth.：請某人做某事，女兒叫我跟她下棋。 答案：B 2．解析：女兒欣然 “接受”我的建議。 答案：D 3．解析：從下文看，女兒第二天要上學。 答案：B 4．解析：我知道女兒有嚴格的睡眠習慣。 答案：A 5．解析：我想為了這次她盼望了好幾個星期才得來的與我下棋的機會， 她會不那么嚴格遵守睡眠習慣而有所“放棄”。 答案：D 6．解析：我們正玩得 “開心”。 答案：C 7．解析：因為第二天女兒要上學，想早點休息，而父親堅持繼續(xù)下棋，女兒顯得很著急。 答案：C 8．解析：我們又“

26、接著”下了十分鐘。 答案：B 9．解析：女兒突然哭起來。 答案：D 10．解析：女兒只好認輸。 答案：B 11．解析：很顯然， 我犯了一個錯誤。 答案：A 12．解析：本想和女兒過一個愉快的晚上。 答案：D 13～14.解析：讓我的好勝心變得比我和女兒的關(guān)系更重要。 答案：13.C　14.A 15．解析：我意識到我的好勝心妨礙我和女兒的關(guān)系。 答案：A 三、 Ⅰ The passage tells us that we can't avoid stress and a certain amount of stress gives purpose to life.

27、So exposed to some stress，we should find ways to deal with it rather than to run away.(36 words) Ⅱ 1．解析：推斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時候都要忙碌。 答案：D 2．解析：推斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅強的抵制壓力的意志。句中prime material意為“一流的素質(zhì)”。 答案：A 3．解析：細節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.可知。 答案：D 4．解析：猜義題。由Since we can't remove stress from our lives...可知括號里的內(nèi)容是對前文的解釋。 答案：C 5．解析：態(tài)度題。最后一句表明了作者的態(tài)度。 答案： B