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1、2020;2020屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit4 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修一） Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Her graduation from college was a great ________(事件)．I did not want to miss. 答案：event 2．It’s wrong for you to take ________(躲避)under the tree in the storm. 答案：shelter 3．Many people went to the ______ (災(zāi)難)area to help the victims as vo

2、lunteers after the Wenchuan Earthquake happened. 答案：disaster 4．While I was cooking supper，the ________(電)went off. 答案：electricity 5．When the second earthquake happened，some of the ________(救援)workers and doctors were trapped under ruins. 答案：rescue Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊 1．The number of students in our school

3、 ________about 30,000 and ________them study hard. A．is；a large amount of B．a(chǎn)re；a number of C．a(chǎn)re；large amount of D．is；a large number of 解析：選D。the number of“……的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a large amount of后加不可數(shù)名詞。 2．(2020;2020年浙江杭州模擬)It is said that there’re millions of camels in India and _______

4、_ of them is still increasing. A．the number B．the amount C．the quantity D．a(chǎn) number 解析：選A。the number of指數(shù)量，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 3． ________children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________ sent to live with families in other cities. A．A great number of；was B．A great number of；were C．T

5、he great number of ；was D．The great number of；were 解析：選B。a great number of“許多”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 4．(2020;2020年高考陜西卷)He doesn’t have ________furniture in his room—just an old desk. A．a(chǎn)ny B．many C．some D．much 解析：選D。由于破折號(hào)后出現(xiàn)了just an old desk，表示肯定含義，且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，故空格處用much。 5．The number

6、 of people invited to the party ________fifty，but a number of them ________absent for different reasons. A．were；was B．was；was C．were；were D．was；were 解析：選D。the number of...表示“……的數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。a number of...表示“大量的”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Ⅲ.情景交際 1．(2020;2020年江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考)—Haven’t seen you for ages！D

7、o you still work in Xi’an? — ________.It’s four years since I worked there. A．No，I don’t B．No，I haven’t C．Yes，I do D．Yes，I have 解析：選A。考查交際用語(yǔ)。It’s four years since I worked there.應(yīng)該譯成：我不在那里工作已經(jīng)四年了。因此答話人應(yīng)該進(jìn)行否定回答，表示他現(xiàn)在不在那里工作。 2．(2020;2020年山東濟(jì)南期中測(cè)試)—Would you like some more soup? — ________

8、.It is delicious，but I’ve had enough. A．Yes，please B．No，thank you C．Nothing more D．I’d like some 解析：選B。考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“but I’ve had enough”可知這里應(yīng)該是謝絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，排除A、D選項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)雖然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要?jiǎng)e的東西，與語(yǔ)意不符。故答案為B“不，謝謝你”。 3．(2020;2020年濟(jì)寧檢測(cè))—I’ve got the invitation to your school，Mr.Johnson. —Oh，good. ________ A．H

9、ow do you like it? B．Have you read it? C．Can you come? D．May I help you? 解析：選C。考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“I’ve got the invitation to your school”可知，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為“你來嗎？” 4．(2020;2020年江蘇啟東市一調(diào))—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now? —Thank you. ________. A．Of course you can B．If you like C．It’s u

10、p to you D．It couldn’t be better 解析：選D。考查情景交際。It couldn’t be better.再好不過了。 Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專練 本單元語(yǔ)法——定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅰ) 1．(2020;2020年江西師大附中一模)Jack’s speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of ________agreed that it was the best one this year. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞是人，又是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，

11、排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。關(guān)系代詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以選whom。 2． ________is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress. A．It　　　　　　　　　　　B．As C．That D．What 解析：選B。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，as代表主句內(nèi)容；若用A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)把句中的“，”改為that，即使得整個(gè)句型變成了it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，正是因?yàn)樵擃}中用了逗號(hào)，就只能將逗號(hào)前面的結(jié)構(gòu)看成as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定

12、語(yǔ)從句。 3．(2020;2020年海淀4月)Last week，we watched Beijing Opera， ________style was unfamiliar to most of us. A．what B．which C．where D．whose 解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：上周我們觀看了京劇，我們中的大部分人對(duì)其風(fēng)格不熟悉。whose style was unfamiliar to most of us是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Beijing Opera。 4.(2020;2020年?yáng)|城檢測(cè))I am very grateful to my hig

13、h school teachers，without ________help I wouldn’t be so excellent. A．whom B．them C．which D．whose 解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：我對(duì)高中老師無(wú)比感激，假如沒有他們的幫助，我就不會(huì)如此優(yōu)秀。逗號(hào)之后是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞teachers，whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)，代指teachers’。 5．The opening ceremony is to be held in the lecture hall this afternoon， ________can seat 400 people. A．where B．when C．that D．which 解析：選D。考查定語(yǔ)從句。逗號(hào)前為主句，先行詞不是this afternoon，而是the lecture hall，逗號(hào)之后的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。