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1、　時態(tài)和語態(tài) (共3組，每組限時8分鐘) 1．(2020·大連第一次雙基測試)In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China________ from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people. A．suffered　　　　　　　 B．have been suffering C．were suffered D．had been suffered 解析：選B　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾個星期里，中國北方

2、的許多城市一直遭受著濃霧天氣，給人們帶來了極大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，且many cities與suffer之間是邏輯上的主動關系，故B項正確。 2．(2020·廈門第一次適應性考試)The earthquake, which occurred at 8：58, didn't cause many deaths, for most people ________. A．got up B．had got up C．were getting up D．have

3、 got up 解析：選B　考查時態(tài)。句意：發(fā)生在8：58的地震沒有造成許多人死亡，因為(那時候)大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)起床了。根據(jù)occurred可知，地震發(fā)生在過去，而人們起床發(fā)生在地震之前，所以應用過去完成時。 3．(2020·江西師大附中、鷹潭一中高三聯(lián)考)—Mr Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school. —OK, I ________ to that. A．a(chǎn)m coming B．have come C．came D．come 解析：選A　

4、考查時態(tài)。句意：“Harry先生，我們想聽聽你對于我們學校正在實施的改革的意見?！薄昂玫?，我正要講到(那個事情)?！盜 am coming to that意為“我正要講到(那個事情)”，符合語境。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。 4．(2020·濟南市名校一模)I ________ a lesson in the classroom when you called me, so I didn't answer it. A．gave B．was giving C．would give D．have been gi

5、ving 解析：選B　考查時態(tài)。句意：當你打電話給我的時候我正在上課，因此我沒有接電話。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示過去正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時。 5．(2020·青島一模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he ________ it. A．doesn't mention B．hasn't mentioned C．wouldn't mention D．didn't mention 解析：選D　考查時態(tài)。句意：我以為老師會就

6、我們的考試結果說些什么，但是他提都沒提。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是發(fā)生在過去的一件事情，因此用一般過去時。 6．(2020·河南開封一模)—Have you ever been to Singapore? —Yes, I ________ there three times in 2020 alone. A．have been B．have gone C．went D．had gone 解析：選C　考查時態(tài)。句意：“你曾去過新加坡嗎？”“是的，2020年我獨自去過三次?！贝颂幈硎景l(fā)生在2020年的事情，故用一般過去時態(tài)。 7．(2020·長春市第一次調研)—Alas! I

7、 have left my key to the office in my car. —Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute. A．get B．a(chǎn)m going to get C．will get D．a(chǎn)m getting 解析：選C　考查時態(tài)。答語句意：別擔心，我?guī)湍闳ト　５纫幌?。此處will用于一般將來時，表示“將要做臨時決定的事情”。be going to do ...表示“計劃，打算做……”。 8．(2020·江西九校一模)Over th

8、e past month, Chinese cinema ________ the great success of the low-budget film Lost in Thailand. A．witnessed B．has witnessed C．would witness D．had witnessed 解析：選B　考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的那一個月里中國電影院見證了《人再囧途之泰囧》這部小成本電影的巨大成功?！皁ver/during/in＋the past/last＋一段時間”常常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 9．(2020·泰安一模)—Ring me at six tomorr

9、ow morning, will you? —Why that early? I ________. A．will sleep B．have slept C．have been sleeping D．will be sleeping 解析：選D　考查時態(tài)。句意：“明天早上六點打電話給我，好嗎？”“為什么那么早？那個時候我正在睡覺。”根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示將來的某個時間正在做某事，應用將來進行時，故選D。 10．(2020·日照一模)For years the government of that country ________ t

10、heir responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill. A．ignored B．is ignoring C．has ignored D．ignores 解析：選C　考查時態(tài)。句意：多年來，該國政府忽視了他們對精神病患者的責任。句中有“for＋時間段”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。 11．(2020·長春一模)When she returned home, Rose found her computer ________ and she was very confused. A．was removing

11、 B．has been removed C．had removed D．had been removed 解析：選D　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，remove與computer之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，排除A和C；根據(jù)句意可知，remove這一動作發(fā)生在returned之前，故此處應用過去完成時。因此選D。 12．(2020·合肥四校聯(lián)考)According to a survey in 2020, over 30 percent of the population of the city ________ into shop

12、ping in the mall. A．persuaded B．were persuaded C．have persuaded D．was persuaded 解析：選B　考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：2020年的一項調查顯示，在這個城市超過百分之三十的人口已經(jīng)被成功勸服，到商場里購物了。名詞被分數(shù)、百分數(shù)修飾時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于名詞，population在這里指在這個城市中的人，是集合名詞，是復數(shù)概念，故謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式；又因此處表示“被勸服”，所以應用被動語態(tài)；由“in 2020”可知應用一般過去時，故選B。 13．(2020·廈門三校聯(lián)考)The flood

13、has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ________ shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．a(chǎn)re published 解析：選A　考查時態(tài)。句意：這場洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會公布。shortly“不久，不多時”，在句中作時間狀語，表示將來，所以空處應該用將來時。 14．(2020·皖南八校聯(lián)考)Come in and sit down and

14、 I ________ you what I've found recently. A．show B．will show C．showed D．was showing 解析：選B　考查時態(tài)。句意：進來坐下，我要給你看我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。祈使句后接and/or連接的陳述句中常用一般將來時。故選B。 15．(2020·蘭州名校一模)A lot of attention ________ to greenhouse gas emission. Look at those posters for en

15、vironmental protection. A．is paying B．is being paid C．has paid D．had been paid 解析：選B　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：溫室氣體的排放得到了很多關注。看那些關于環(huán)境保護的海報。根據(jù)“Look at”可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在的情況，且pay與attention之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。選B。 1．(2020·四川省都江堰市第二次診斷)China's labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working

16、-age population ________. A．has decreased B．was decreasing C．will be decreasing D．is decreasing 解析：選D　考查時態(tài)。句意：中國的勞動力供給將繼續(xù)增長，盡管處于工作年齡段的人口在減少。由the fact可知，此處指現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。 2．(2020·山西太原五校二模)Luckily, all of the passengers and flight crew ________ safely after their plane c

17、rashed near the airport. A．rescued B．were rescued C．had been rescued D．would be rescued 解析：選B　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子的主語是all of the passengers and flight crew，與謂語動詞rescue之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)；時間狀語從句after their plane crashed為一般過去時，主句也應用一般過去時。故選B。 3．(2020·四川省宜賓五校二模)—Car prices have been going down sharply in

18、the last 20 years. —It's not surprising because the law of market ________ the price of a product. A．is controlling B．controls C．has controlled D．controlled 解析：選B　句意：“汽車的價格在過去的二十年急劇下降?！?“這一點也不奇怪，因為市場規(guī)律決定產(chǎn)品的價格。”“市場規(guī)律決定產(chǎn)品的價格”說的是一個客觀事實，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。 4．(2020·陜西咸陽二模)Hurry up! Otherwise by the time w

19、e get to the church, the wedding ceremony ________. A．will have finished B．has finished C．had finished D．must have finished 解析：選A　考查時態(tài)。句意：快點！否則我們到教堂的時候，婚禮將已經(jīng)結束了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“當?shù)浇烫脮r，婚禮已經(jīng)結束了(發(fā)生在將來)”，故用將來完成時，選A。 5．(2020·沈陽高三二模)We ________ to finish the project before dark, but the heavy traffic h

20、eld us up. A．plan B．were planning C．had planned D．a(chǎn)re planning 解析：選C　考查時態(tài)。句意：我們原計劃在天黑前完成這個項目，但擁擠的交通耽擱了我們。后一分句用了一般過去時態(tài)，結合句意可知，前一分句所述情況發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時態(tài)。 6．(2020·安徽三所示范性高中二模)When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ________ right there to show you the way. A．wait B．have waited C．was w

21、aiting D．will be waiting 解析：選D　考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時間狀語從句可知，此處表示的是將來的時間，而且后半句強調的是“那時我就在橋的那頭等你”，表示將來某個時刻正在進行的動作，所以用將來進行時。 7．(2020·成都第二次診斷)When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer -by. A．headed B．was heading C．have headed D．had headed 解析：選B　考查時態(tài)。句意：我正往家走的時候看見一個小偷在偷過路人的東西。結合caugh

22、t的時態(tài)提示可知，此處應用過去進行時。 8．(2020·福建省普通高中二檢)—Hi, Mr Smith. Which department do you work in? —I am in the Marketing Department now, but I ________ in the Sales Department before long. A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．will have worked 解析：選B　考查時態(tài)。句意：“你好，Mr Smith。你在哪個部門工作？”“我現(xiàn)在在市場部，但我不久以后會到銷售部工作。

23、”根據(jù)句中的before long“不久以后”可知，此處應用一般將來時。 9．(2020·安徽皖西四校二模)Mo Yan, a great Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize, whose works ________ published in many countries these years. A．has been B．have been C．was D．were 解析：選B　考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。work作作品講時是可數(shù)名詞，因此，這里謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)時間狀語these years可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。 10．(2020·四

24、川省廣元市二模)—Where ________ the recorder? I can't find it. —I ________it right here. But now it's gone. A．did you put; have put B．had you put; was putting C．have you put; put D．were you putting; have put 解析：選C　考查時態(tài)。句意：“你把錄音機放哪里了？我找不到它了。”“我就放在這兒了，但是現(xiàn)在它不見了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，第一空強調過去的行為對現(xiàn)在的影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時；第二空強調過去的

25、動作，應用一般過去時。 11．(2020·安徽六校二模)—When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property? —As soon as our program ________ by the authorities. A．a(chǎn)pproves B．will be approved C．is to approve D．has been approved 解析：選D　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境并分析句子成分可知，“項目被批準”是將來完成的動作，as soon as在此引導時間狀語從句，在時間狀語

26、從句中常用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時，故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時?！绊椖俊迸c“批準”之間是動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。 12．(2020·安徽合肥二檢)—Are these seats available? —Sorry, sir. The seats ________. A．have reserved B．a(chǎn)re reserved C．reserved D．a(chǎn)re reserving 解析：選B　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：“這些座位可以坐嗎？”“對不起，先生，這些座位被預訂了?！备鶕?jù)句中的“Are”可知，這些座位被預訂了是目前正處于的狀態(tài)，又因為seats和reserve之間是被動關系，所以

27、用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。 13．(2020·四川省綿陽市二模)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday. —Lucky dog! You ________ each other for two years. A．haven't seen B．hadn't seen C．didn't see D．don't see 解析：選B　考查時態(tài)。句意：“昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了?！薄罢嫘疫\！你們已經(jīng)兩年沒有見面了。”根據(jù)句意可知，兩年沒有見面是在昨天碰巧見面之前，表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時。 14．(2020·廈門二模)—I may have

28、 annoyed our neighbor! —Don't worry. He is forgetful, so he ________ all about the matter soon. A．forgets B．forgot C．has forgotten D．will forget 解析：選D　考查時態(tài)。句意：“我也許惹我們的鄰居生氣了?！薄皠e擔心。他好忘事，所以很快他就會忘記那件事的。”根據(jù)語境及句中的soon“很快，不久，馬上”可知，此處應用一般將來時。 15．(2020·榆林二模)Stop talking, boys and girls. The latest s

29、ports news ________.Let's listen to it. A．is broadcast B．has been broadcast C．is being broadcast D．has been broadcasting 解析：選C　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“Stop talking”及 “Let's listen to it.”可推出，空處表示“最新的體育新聞正在被播放”，故選C。 1．The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they ________

30、 in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank. A．seek B．a(chǎn)re seeking C．have sought D．have been seeking 解析：選B　 考查時態(tài)。句意：警方在全城張貼了他們正在搜尋的那名男子的照片，那名男子與一起在銀行外發(fā)生的謀殺案有關。根據(jù)句意可知，seek這個動作正在進行，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時。 2．—Did you recognize your friend when she got off the

31、plane? —No, because we ________ each other for about 20 years. A．haven't seen B．didn't see C．don't see D．hadn't seen 解析：選D　考查時態(tài)。分析語境可知，see這一動作發(fā)生在recognize之前，再根據(jù)問句中的“Did you recognize”可知，此處應用過去完成時表示“過去的過去”。 3．Get out in the fresh air and sunshine, and you ________ refreshed. A．feel　　　　　　　　　

32、 B．have felt C．will feel D．a(chǎn)re feeling 解析：選C　句意：出去呼吸新鮮空氣和享受陽光，你將會感到精神振奮。這是一個“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型，此處是指發(fā)生在將來的事情，因此用一般將來時。 4．By the year the girl comes back to life, scientists probably ________ a cure for this incurable disease. A．will have discovered B．a(chǎn)re discovering C．will be discove

33、ring D．have discovered 解析：選A　句意：到這個女孩蘇醒過來的時候，科學家們很可能已經(jīng)找到了這種不治之癥的治療方法。此處表示到將來某個時間點將會完成的動作，因此用將來完成時。 5．Explorer Christopher Columbus landed in America, but he thought he ________ the East India. A．had discovered B．has discovered C．discovered D．was discovering 解析：選A　考

34、查時態(tài)。句意：探險家Christopher Columbus到達了美洲，但他以為自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了東印度。discover這一動作發(fā)生在thought之前，表示過去的過去，應用過去完成時。 6．—You look excited! —I________ the expensive dictionary that I left in the library yesterday. A．a(chǎn)m finding B．found C．have found D．had found 解析：選C　考查時態(tài)。句意：“你看起來很興奮！”“我找到我昨天忘在圖書館里的那本昂貴的詞典了?！备鶕?jù)第一句可以判斷，答

35、句應用現(xiàn)在完成時強調對現(xiàn)在的影響(我現(xiàn)在還很興奮)。 7．—The gas ________ on our way to the beach. —That must have brought much trouble. A．was given out B．has given out C．had given out D．gave out 解析：選D　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：“在我們去海灘的路上，汽油用光了?！薄澳强隙◣砹瞬簧俾闊??！狈治稣Z境可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，故應用一般過去時，排除B項和C項；give out作“用完”講時，為不及物短語，故A項錯誤。 8

36、．It is getting colder. I hope the sudden change of climate ________ you. A．doesn't upset B．didn't upset C．hasn't upset D．won't upset 解析：選D　句意：越來越冷了。我希望天氣的突然變化不會讓你不舒服。由語境可知，這里是指將來，因此用一般將來時。 9．—If I come back in an hour, do you think the manager will see me? —I'm very sorry, sir, but he __

37、______ a meeting then. A．will be having B．is having C．has had D．will have 解析：選A　考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示那時他將會正在開會，have a meeting這一動作在將來的某一時間正在進行， 故用將來進行時。 10．—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A．

38、were saved B．was saved C．have saved D．has been saved 解析：選A　考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：“你聽說那起校車事故了嗎？”“聽說了，幸運的是，車上所有的人包括司機都被救了?！狈治鼍渥咏Y構可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時；主語是all，指人，故謂語用復數(shù)形式；主語all與save之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。 11．If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating wh

39、en it ________. A．is purchased B．will be purchased C．purchases D．has purchased 解析：選A　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果你對產(chǎn)品不完全滿意，請退回給生產(chǎn)商，并注明購買的時間。purchase和it構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故應用被動語態(tài)；此處說的是一般性情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。 12．—Are you going to the party? —No, I ________. A．hadn't invited B．didn't i

40、nvite C．hadn't been invited D．haven't been invited 解析：選D　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：“你去參加聚會嗎？”“不，我沒有被邀請?！爆F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)典型的特征是這一動作對現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，又因invite與I之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故選D。 13．The vegetables in his field ________ well, because they are pollution-free. A．a(chǎn)re selling B．have been sold C．a(chǎn)re sold

41、 D．sell 解析：選D　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他田里的蔬菜銷售得很好，因為它們是無污染的。某些可用來表示主語內在“品質”或“性能”的動詞，如sell, wash, wear, feel, read等，其主語通常是物，承受動作用主動形式表示被動意義，且通常不用進行時。故選D。 14．—What's that terrible noise, David? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant ________. A．were tested B．will be test

42、ed C．a(chǎn)re being tested D．have been tested 解析：選C　考查時態(tài)。句意：“哪里來這么大的噪音，David？”“哦，我忘了告訴你，旁邊工廠里的新機器正在接受檢測?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，噪音是機器正在被檢測時發(fā)出的，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 15．If you don't plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, ________. A．so do I B．so will I C．nor do I D．nor will I 解析：選D　考查倒裝和時態(tài)?？仗幈硎九c前句有相同情形，且前句為否定形式，應用“nor＋倒裝句”。否定副詞nor置于句首，句子應采用部分倒裝，將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語前。if從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替了一般將來時，故主句的時態(tài)應用將來時態(tài)。