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1、2020高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)案 專(zhuān)題六 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 【典例精析】1.（2020全國(guó)I卷，27） —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【解析】D句意：—你認(rèn)識(shí)Dr. Jackson好久時(shí)間了嗎? —是的，自從她加入漢語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)我就認(rèn)識(shí)她。Since 自從......以來(lái)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)的時(shí)間，第一句話所用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是判斷該

2、句子時(shí)態(tài)的重要依據(jù)。 2.（2020遼寧卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 【解析】C句意：在2000年我們第一次在火車(chē)上相遇。我倆同時(shí)立刻趕到彼此認(rèn)識(shí)多年了。根據(jù)題干第二句可知主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，而that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)詞之前，即為過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示。 3

3、.（2020天津卷，14） He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【解析】D句意：他年輕的時(shí)候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。題干中沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生某事，故排除A項(xiàng)；句中也沒(méi)有信息詞強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，故排除C項(xiàng)；句中也沒(méi)有以過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或動(dòng)作點(diǎn)作為參照，故排除D項(xiàng)。 4.（0

4、9北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】B考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。The guests 與treat之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。 5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and

5、have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【解析】A考查時(shí)態(tài)。后句意思“他們出生在香港，從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)別的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說(shuō)明事實(shí)，故選A。 6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being pollu

6、ted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動(dòng)詞表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是large quantities of water，其中心詞是quantities，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選D。 7.（09福建）7. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his

7、 plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干是陳述一個(gè)客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選D。 8.（09湖南）8．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had be

8、en broadcast 【解析】B考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：請(qǐng)保持安靜行嗎? 我想聽(tīng)正在廣播的天氣報(bào)告。說(shuō)話間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)含義。故選B。 9（09湖南）9.— The food here is nice enough. — My friend ______ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 【解析】B考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為：——這里的食物不錯(cuò)?！业呐笥呀榻B給我一個(gè)正確的地方。表示過(guò)去的行為。 10.（09江西

9、）10. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 【解析】A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)at present =now 可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 11.（09江西）11. ------- What is the price of petrol these days -------

10、Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 【解析】B本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 根據(jù)since last month 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 12.（09江西）12. ---Do you want a lift home? ---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning becaus

11、e my morning clock _______. A. doesn’t go off B. won’t gone C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go on 【解析】D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)I overslept this morning 可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 13.（09海南）13. His sister left home in 1998, and since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D.

12、has not heard of 【解析】B句意為：他的妹妹在1998年離開(kāi)家，自從那時(shí)就沒(méi)有音訊了。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。 14.（09海南）14. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 【解析】A句意為：愛(ài)德華,你打得好。但我不知道你彈鋼琴。所談?wù)摰氖侵高^(guò)去行為，故用過(guò)去式。 15.（09山東）15. The number of foreign studen

13、ts attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【解析】C本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是 the number故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since 1997所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 16.（09山東）16. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.

14、 A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 【解析】B本題考查具體語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài)，后一句隱藏的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是at the time. 【專(zhuān)題突破】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)做題技巧如下： 1. 根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞選擇時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)須與句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一致。高考題常在題干中加入具體情景,以測(cè)試考生對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。因此敏銳捕捉時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境,選擇出正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 2. 根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的原則選擇時(shí)態(tài) 近年來(lái)的高考試題一般不再單純考查主從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),而是將其放在

15、真實(shí)的并且符合實(shí)際的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行考查,也會(huì)結(jié)合強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)等其它語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行考查。 考生在根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則解題時(shí),要把握好以下幾點(diǎn)： ①在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。 ② 正確認(rèn)定主句動(dòng)詞及從句動(dòng)詞兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,并認(rèn)真體會(huì)命題者所給出的語(yǔ)境。 ③ 解答賓語(yǔ)從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)題時(shí),考生應(yīng)熟知以下規(guī)則: 如果主句動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),則從句動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài)，如果主句動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),則從句動(dòng)詞須用合適的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(表示客觀真理時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))。 3. 根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境選擇時(shí)態(tài) 近年來(lái)高考

16、試題對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)考查的要求越來(lái)越高,大部分試題趨向情境化、實(shí)際化。考生要捕捉信息,理解情境,綜合運(yùn)用,靈活答題。 1．So far this year we ____ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 2．Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they ______ today. A．a(chǎn)ren’t; are

17、 B．a(chǎn)ren’t; were C．weren’t; are D．weren’t; were 3．They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ on it as no good results have come out so far. A．had been working; are still working B．had worked; were still working C．have worke

18、d; were still working D．have worked; are still working 4．The country life he was used to _______ greatly since 1992. A．change B．has changed C．changing D．have changed 5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. A．is washing away

19、 B．is being washed away C．a(chǎn)re washing away D．a(chǎn)re being washed away 6．--________David and Vicky ________married? --For about three years． A．How long were；being B．How long have；got C．How long have；been D．How long did；get 7．When the old man ___

20、____ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain. A．started; had already hidden B．had started; had already hidden C．had started; was hiding D．was starting; hid 8．If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase

21、 B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 9．They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A．had been working; are still working B．had worked; were sti

22、ll working C．have worked; were still working D．have worked; are still working 10．As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him. A．you will come B．will you come C．you come D．do you come 11．We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _____

23、_ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know 12．I got caught in the rain and my suit____. A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 13． The hero’s story differently in the newspapers. A．was reported B．was reporti

24、ng C．reports D．reported 14．Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A．had considered B．has been considering C．considered D．is going to consider 參考答案及解析 1.【解析】D 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far可知道用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D 2.【解析】C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。由第二個(gè)空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)today可知第二個(gè)空應(yīng)使用

25、現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故淘汰B、D兩項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)榫渥觾?nèi)容是在不同時(shí)期的continents的位置進(jìn)行對(duì)比，因此，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。 3.【解析】A 此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。從before引導(dǎo)的從句中的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故排除C、D。now一詞提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“他們一直工作了一周”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)。 4.【解析】B句中有since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這說(shuō)明主句應(yīng)為完成時(shí)，淘汰A、C。又因主語(yǔ)life為單數(shù)，淘汰D項(xiàng)，故選B。 5.【解析】D句意為“隨著更多森林被毀，每年有許多良田被沖”。本題考查主謂一致及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。a large quantity of /large quantitie

26、s of 后既可以加不可數(shù)名詞也可以加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與quantity的數(shù)保持一致。 6.【解析】C 從答語(yǔ)For about three years判斷，該題問(wèn)的是動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多久，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A、D選項(xiàng)。get married強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)婚這一動(dòng)作，不能延續(xù)，排除B。be married表示已婚的狀態(tài)，可以延續(xù)。 7.【解析】A此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。此題句意為“當(dāng)老人開(kāi)始往家走時(shí)，太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)下山了”。太陽(yáng)落山的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開(kāi)始往家走之前，即從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。 8.【解析】A 在條件狀語(yǔ)從句（if，as long as，even if）、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（wh

27、en，until，before，the moment…）中往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 9.【解析】A 此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。從before引導(dǎo)的從句中的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故排除C、D。now一詞提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“他們一直工作了一周”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)。 10.【解析】A本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，淘汰B、D兩項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句come和see發(fā)生的時(shí)間為將來(lái)的動(dòng)作就直接選用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。只有在狀語(yǔ)從句中才可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，而賓語(yǔ)從句中不可，因此淘汰C。 11.【解析】C用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，有過(guò)去時(shí)間2000，表達(dá)過(guò)去的過(guò)去。 1

28、2.【解析】C在句子的情景中,表示“淋雨造成的結(jié)果”。故選C 13.【解析】A句意為“那位英雄的故事與在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的不一樣”。根據(jù)句意可判斷英雄的事跡被報(bào)道為過(guò)去的事，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)的某個(gè)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C項(xiàng)；B、D兩項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合題干要求。 14.【解析】B 根據(jù)所提供的情景but she hasn’t decided yet 說(shuō)明了Lucy還在考慮這件事，要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作還在繼續(xù)。 【學(xué)法導(dǎo)航】考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中要掌握基本、牢記特殊、分析結(jié)構(gòu)、理解語(yǔ)境。綜觀近年來(lái)的高考單項(xiàng)填空題,動(dòng)詞成為考查的熱點(diǎn),在15個(gè)單項(xiàng)選擇中，考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的題一般不少于2道，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)常和語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂

29、一致結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行考查。然而,英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)多16種,常用的也有8種之多,且近幾年的高考在考查時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),形式靈活多樣,多體現(xiàn)在上下文語(yǔ)境中,且融多個(gè)考點(diǎn)于一題,這樣無(wú)形中增加了試題的難度。其實(shí)，分析近幾年的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)其命題的三個(gè)角度：一是直接給定時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，考生可直接根據(jù)所給時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作出選擇；二是給定時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但所給時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有著較強(qiáng)的干擾性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行選擇；三是題干中不提供任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而給出一個(gè)上下文情景或一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜的句子，考生必須仔細(xì)分析語(yǔ)境，才能作出判斷并選擇最佳答案?？忌鷳?yīng)對(duì)的策略是： 1.捕捉信息,理解情境,綜合運(yùn)用,靈活答題。答題時(shí)，研讀題干，

30、搜索出盡可能多的“時(shí)間參考信息”，如：haven’t said, was doing等，這些表達(dá)中都含有時(shí)間信息，發(fā)現(xiàn)和有效利用這些信息是解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。 2.要求考生解決時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題，要遵循如下解題思路： ① 這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能發(fā)生在什么時(shí)間？題干句中可參照的時(shí)間信息有那些？ ② 這個(gè)動(dòng)作處于什么時(shí)態(tài)，是進(jìn)行中，還是已經(jīng)結(jié)束（完成）？限制或修飾這個(gè)動(dòng)作的狀語(yǔ)信息有哪些？ ③ 這個(gè)動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)？ 只要全面細(xì)致地考慮了這些問(wèn)題的答案，試題的正確答案也就水落石出了。 【專(zhuān)題綜合】1.The number of people, who have access to the

31、ir own cars, ____sharply in the past decade． A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 2．一I like British culture very much，and I once went to London. 一How long ______ there? A.did you stay B．have you stayed C．were you staying D．had you stayed 3.If the weather had been bette

32、r, we could have had a picnic. But it_____all day. A．rained B．rains C．has rained D．is raining 4. This kind of cloth _______ well. I think it is worthy ________. A. washes; buying B. is washed; buying C. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought 5

33、. I would have come earlier，but I ________that you were waiting． A．didn’t know B．hadn’t known C．wouldn’t know D．haven’t know 6.—John and Lucia got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? —No, I_____ a lecture in another city. A．gave B．have given C．had given

34、 D．was giving 7. The professor, as well as his wife，______see a film tonight． A．is B．is going to C．a(chǎn)re going to D．have gone to 8.— How dangerous it was！ —Yes，but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ____ . A．was drowned B．would have been drowned C． had drowned

35、 D．should be drowned 9. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, ______ to go to the playground and _____ football, ____ themselves. A. are noticed; play; enjoying B. is noticed; plays; enjoying C. are noticed; plays; enjoys D. is noticed; play; enjoying 10. Nex

36、t time you ____here，let’s have lunch together． A．will be B．a(chǎn)re C．have been D．were 11. It seems water ______ from this tap for some time. We’ll have to take it apart to put it right. A. had leaked?? B. is leaking?? ? C. leaked??? D. has been leaking 12. —

37、Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting? —Yes. I really didn’t think she ________ here. A. has been???? B. had been C. would be??? ? D. would have been 13. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ________ in the last ten minutes. A. had lost??? ? B. would lo

38、se??? C. were losing???? D. lost 14. — Look! How long ________ like this? ?? —Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain _______ without stopping these days of the year. A. has it rained; pours??????? B. has it been raining; pours C. is it raining; is pouring?? D. does it rain; p

39、ours 15. —Can I help you, Madam? ?? — No, thanks. I_______. A. have just looked around????? B. just look around C. just looked around???? D. am just looking around 16. —I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been? ??? — I _______ on leave in Europe. A. have been?

40、?? B. am???? C. was???? D. had been 17. —Have you heard from Janet recently? ?? —No, but I ______ her over Christmas.? A. saw??? B. will be seeing C. have seen??D. have been seeing 18. —Tom came back home the day before yesterday. ??? — Really? Where __________ at all? A

41、. had he been???? ?B. has he been C. had he gone??D. has he gone 19. ―What’s the matter? You look worried and restless. ??? ―Oh, nothing really serious. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my graduation thesis. I have to hand it in soon. A. am just thinking?B. just thought C. have just thoug

42、ht D. was just thinking 20. ―Why? Where is the key to the sound lab? ??? ―Dear me! You _______ it in the taxi！ A. have never left?B. never left C. haven’t left???D. didn’t leave 21. —What were you up to when she dropped in? ??? —I _________ for a while and __________ some reading. A.

43、was playing; was going to do??? B. played; did C. had played; was going to do???? D. had played; did 22. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _______ half of it. A. was missing???? B. had missed????? C. will miss???? D. missed 參考答案及解析 1.【解析】D in the past ye

44、ars通常和完成時(shí)連用，排除A 和B；由The number of people可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此排除C。 2.【解析】A 又”and I once went to London” 可知是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的陳述，因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，意思是：你那時(shí)在那呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 3.【解析】A If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.此句是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上下了一天雨，根據(jù)句意，最后一句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的陳述。 4.【解析】C動(dòng)詞wash 一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，排除B和 D兩項(xiàng)；be worthy

45、to do sth值得做某事，固定搭配，因此選C。 5.【解析】A I would have come earlier這句是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，后半句是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的陳述，強(qiáng)調(diào)剛才我不知道你們?cè)诘却?，事?shí)上現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道了，因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 6.【解析】D last week可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，Did you go to their wedding? 是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的提問(wèn)，回答也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)B。根據(jù)題意，強(qiáng)調(diào)上周John 和 Lucia結(jié)婚時(shí)我正在另外一個(gè)城市演講，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選D。 7.【解析】B由tonight 這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，排除A D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)主謂一

46、致，這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是The professor，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此答案為B。 8.【解析】B句意：要不是過(guò)路者的迅速行動(dòng)，那個(gè)女孩有可能會(huì)溺水。這是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句部分吧時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done 這種形式，根據(jù)據(jù)以，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此選B 9.【解析】D 這句話的主語(yǔ)是the boy, 因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，排除選項(xiàng)A 和C；play football和go to the playground為并列短語(yǔ)，跟在不定式to 的后面，因此排除B。 10【解析】B 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Next time引

47、導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式；have lunch together是一個(gè)表示一般將來(lái)的事情。 11.【解析】D根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for some time以及后一分句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止并仍在繼續(xù)，故應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A、C。由于選項(xiàng)B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)不可與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，所以排除選項(xiàng)B，選D現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 12.【解析】C根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，選項(xiàng)動(dòng)作已在過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成。但根據(jù)I really didn’t think可以判斷出從句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某時(shí)間看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事，故應(yīng)選過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 13.【解析】D but前后兩個(gè)半句應(yīng)用相同時(shí)態(tài)，后半句是在

48、說(shuō)比賽結(jié)果，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)lost。 14.【解析】B問(wèn)某種狀態(tài)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，而第二個(gè)空是指一般狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選B。 15.【解析】D此處用I am just looking around表示我只是正在隨便看看，just可以和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示只是怎么怎么樣。 16.【解析】C 此題可能會(huì)誤選A，前者說(shuō)“我好幾年未見(jiàn)你，去哪兒了？”可見(jiàn)他已經(jīng)回來(lái)，因此他去歐洲的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)了，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)回答where have you been? A則是說(shuō)我有去過(guò)歐洲的事實(shí)。 17.【解析】B 第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No，所以說(shuō)話人近來(lái)都沒(méi)有Janet的消息

49、，而A、C、D都表示有她的消息，所以只能選B，表示將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。 18.【解析】A come back是過(guò)去，而問(wèn)句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在came back之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而且Tom已經(jīng)回來(lái)，所以要用been，而gone是去了還未回來(lái)。 19.【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。從會(huì)話可知，答話人是在解釋他look worried and restless 的原因，因?yàn)樗▌偛牛┦窃谒伎籍厴I(yè)論文的事，這是說(shuō)話前的那個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情。故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫(xiě)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 20.【解析】B 考查語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)“你千萬(wàn)別把它忘在出租車(chē)?yán)?！”表示吃驚。而“忘”這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但

50、否定口氣應(yīng)用never。因?yàn)榫渥佑玫氖歉袊@號(hào)，不應(yīng)用D項(xiàng)。又如：You never left the key in the lock! （你總不會(huì)把鑰匙留在鎖孔里吧?。? 21.解析】C 由第一句可判斷出第二句描述的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，for a while是相對(duì)于when she dropped in來(lái)說(shuō)的when she dropped in，“我已經(jīng)玩一會(huì)兒了”，因此該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)．再看后一個(gè)動(dòng)作，承接前面for a while，仍然在過(guò)去，had played for a while之后，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示過(guò)去那個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選C 22.【解析】D此題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：（那時(shí)）我的注意力沒(méi)有集中在他所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，因此，恐怕有一半沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。missed表示“（那時(shí)）沒(méi)聽(tīng)到”。所以要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。