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1、2020高一英語學(xué)案：M3U1reading words（牛津譯林版必修3） Learning content: Learn words and expressions about Reading in M3U1 Learning Aims: 1.Learn words and expressions. 2.Increase their vocabulary by learning rules of word formations. Learning difficulties and important points: Grasp the related usages abou

2、t words. Period One:self-study 1.step (vi) 跨步，踏，踩 （n）腳步，步伐，臺階 e.g. Step this way ,please. He stepped down from a helicopter. He took a step forward. 【拓展】in step （keep step）步調(diào)一致 out of step步調(diào)不一致 Step by step 一步一步地 step aside 站到一邊 step into 進入 Step off 走下 step off 走出

3、watch/ mind one’s step 走路小心 Take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事 2.sense (n) 感官，感覺，……感，意義 （vt）感覺到，意識到，覺察到 e.g. The five senses are sight ,hearing, smell, taste and touch. When I entered the room ,I immediately sensed something unuaual in the air. 【拓展】lose one’s sense 失去知覺 make sense 有意義，講的通 In a s

4、ense 從某種意義上說 in no sense 決不 a sense of humour/duty/pride/safety 幽默感/責(zé)任感/自豪感/安全感 e.g. Dogs have a very good ________of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. A.sense B. view C.means D.idea The manager has a good business ________so the conpany is doi

5、ng well. 3.nowhere (adv) 無處，到處都不 e.g.The missing wallet is nowhere to be found. 丟失的錢包任何地方都找不著。 Nowhere else could we find the missing wallet. 我們?nèi)魏纹渌胤蕉颊也坏絹G失的錢包。 4.deserted (adj) 無人居住的，被舍棄的，空的，無人的 e.g Robinson stayed on the deserted island for two years 【一言辨異】To his surprise, he found a de

6、serted hut in the desert.. 5.sight (n)視力，視覺，看見，眼界，景象 e.g. ① He fell in love with her at first sight. at first sight 一見就......., 初次看見時 ②. At the sight of the police officers the men ran off. at the sight of 一看見就...... ③. Victory was not yet in sight/still out of sight. be in/within sight 看得見

7、, 在眼前 ④. We are not yet within sight of the end of this wearisome task. ⑤. Keep out of my sight. go/be/get out of sight 看不見了 ⑥D(zhuǎn)o what is right in your own sight. in one's own sight 由自己的眼光看來, 照自己的見解 ⑦. This letter is for your sight only. ⑧. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見, 心不煩。 【拓展】catch [hav

8、e, gain, get] sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn), 看出 come in [into] sight 呈現(xiàn)在眼前 come in sight of 看見 keep sth. in sight (=keep sight of sth.) 不忘記 lose one’s sight 失明 lose sight of 不再看見;忘了; 忽略了 have long [far] sight 遠(yuǎn)視; 有遠(yuǎn)見 have short [near] sight 近視, 缺乏遠(yuǎn)見 e.g The practice of hanging clothe

9、s across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city. A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance 改錯 Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in street. __________ 6.fear (n) 恐懼，害怕 ，畏懼 【搭配】 for fear of 惟恐 for fear of doing sth 害怕做某事

10、 for fear that 害怕……（從句用should 表萬一 ） be in fear(of) （為……而）擔(dān)心，處于害怕……的狀態(tài) never fear 不用怕，別擔(dān)心 fear to do 害怕去做某事 fear that 害怕…… 擔(dān)心…… fear for sb/sth 對某人/某事?lián)? I fear so我恐怕如此 e.g. She asked us not to be noisy ,for fear of waking the baby. 7.glance (v)瞥一眼，掃視 （n）一瞥，掃視 【銜接】 give/tak

11、e/shoot/throw a glance at 看一眼 at first glance 乍一看 glance at/through./over（粗略地）一瞥，瀏覽 at a glance 看一眼就…… e.g. can you glance through these figures for me ? He glanced at his watch. He can tell ________what was wrong with the car. A.at glance B.at a glance C.at glances D.at the glanc

12、es 【辨析】look at 表示一般的看 stare at 盯著看 glare at 瞪著看 glance at 粗略看 8.beat (vt)（用棍）連續(xù)的打，規(guī)律性的拍擊，攪拌，擊敗，勝過，（心）跳 【搭配】beat about 四處閑逛，四處尋找 beat down 打到，（太陽等）強烈照射 beat one’s breast 捶胸頓足 beat out 撲滅 beat off 擊退，驅(qū)走 beat it 滾開，立即走開 beat to death 打死 beat up襲擊，痛打 e.g.

13、he always beats his wife black and blue. I could beat my brother at chess. He is still alive----I can feel his heart beating. Some phrases: 1.set off（for）動身，出發(fā) They will set off for Japan tomorrow. 2.watch out （for sb /sth）注意，當(dāng)心 watch out for a man in black Watch out for the stairs---they’re steep. 3.pay back 償還，償付，報復(fù) every drop of blood will be paid back with blood. pay for 付款 pay off 還清債務(wù)，帶來好結(jié)果，成功 pay sb back 懲罰某人，報復(fù) pay sth in 將…存入…