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1、2020高一英語學(xué)案：M4U3reading 詞匯（牛津譯林版必修4） 課題：M4U3 reading Teaching aims: 1. Read a business presentation and learn the basic characteristics of a business presentation. 2. Learn some information about RealCine. 3. learn some important words. Difficult points：learn how to develop an presentation

2、 自主學(xué)習(xí)過程 1 virtual（通過計算機(jī)軟件）模擬的，虛擬的 Virtual memory/ space 虛擬存儲器/ 空間 1.事實上的,實際上的,實質(zhì)上的 He is in a state of virtual slavery. 他實際上處于一種被奴役的狀態(tài)。 2.【物】虛的 3.【電腦】虛擬的 【單詞積累】 Virtually adv 事實上：虛擬地 virtue n 高尚的道德，德行 2 Reality名詞 n. 1.現(xiàn)實;真實[U] He is out of touch with reality. 他脫離現(xiàn)實。 2.事實,實際存在

3、的事物[C] His dream has become a reality. 他的夢想已成為現(xiàn)實。 3.逼真[U] 4.【哲】實在[U] 【單詞積累】 Real adj 真實的 really adv 真實地 realize 意識到，實現(xiàn) （1）事實上的不同表達(dá)法：in reality/ in fact/ as a matter of fact/ in actual fact (2 ) turn into realities 把…變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實 3 presentation名詞 n. 1.贈送;授予[U][C][(+of)] The presentation

4、 of prizes will begin at three o'clock. 2.贈送或授予的東西;禮物[C] 3.提出;提供;遞交[U][(+of)] the presentation of evidence 提供證據(jù) 4（戲劇等的）上演，演出 there will be a presentation of a new play tomorrow. 5.【宗】(圣職的)推薦;薦書[U][C] 6.介紹,引見[U] 【單詞積累】 Present adj 出場的，當(dāng)前的v 頒發(fā)，授予 presenter n 節(jié)目主持人 presentable adj可接受的，體面的

5、 presence n 在場，出席 presentational adj 展示的，介紹的，提交的 presently 4 experience 名詞 n. 1.經(jīng)驗,體驗[U][(+of/in)]She had no experience of life at all. 她毫無生活經(jīng)驗。 Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有過教英語的經(jīng)驗嗎? 2.經(jīng)歷,閱歷[C] Please tell us about your experiences in Africa. I had a ra

6、ther odd experience the other day. 前些天我有過一次相當(dāng)奇怪的經(jīng)歷。 及物動詞 vt. 1.經(jīng)歷;體驗 The city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year. 去年這座城市發(fā)生過二千次以上這類事件。 2.感受;遭受 He experienced a pang of sadness. 他感到一陣悲痛。 【單詞積累】 (派)experienced adj 有經(jīng)驗的 (反) inexperienced adj 沒有經(jīng)驗的 【拓展】 Lack o

7、f experience get experience in one`s experience從某人的經(jīng)驗看 5 passive形容詞 a. 1.被動的;消極的His response was passive. 他的反應(yīng)是被動的。 2.順從的,順服的The slaves gave passive obedience to their master. 奴隸們乖乖地服從他們的主人。 3.【語】被動的;被動語態(tài)的[Z] 4.【化】惰性的;耐腐蝕的[Z] 【拓展】 passively adv 被動地 passivity n 被動，消極狀態(tài) passive

8、 的反義詞是active adj 積極的，主動地 6 add to: 使增強(qiáng)，使增加，使擴(kuò)大 add up: 把… 加起來 add A and B:計算…總和 add to: 使增強(qiáng)，使增加，使擴(kuò)大 add…to … 添加 add up to:總計為， ①Thousands of new books from abroad have been ________ the school library. ②Setting off fireworks can_______ the atmosphere of the festival. ③You must h

9、ave made a mistake when you _______ the bill _____, because the bill ___________ more than 1000 yuan. 【拓展】additional n 加，加法，增加的人（物） additional adj 附加的，添加的 addictive adj 使人上癮的，習(xí)慣的 7agree 同意，贊成 They all agreed that he should not keep the gift. We agreed on the date for the meeting.我們就開會的日期達(dá)成了一

10、致的意見。 【拓展】 agree with 同意某事，還可意為與…保持一致：（氣候，食物等）適應(yīng) His words don’t agree with his actions 他言行不一致。 The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 我不適應(yīng)這里的氣候。 agree on sth 就某事達(dá)成一致的意見 agree to do 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意（計劃，安排，辦法等） 8 sightseeing 觀光，游覽 The students talked among thenselves about the comin

11、g sightseeing to the nearby mountain villag 搭配 do some sightseeing go sightseeing 單詞積累 sightsee v 觀光，游覽（僅用于進(jìn)行時）sightseer n 觀光者，游客 allow doing sth Smoking isn’t allowed in the hall. 搭配 allow sb to do sth we don’t allow parking in this area. be allowed to do sth His parents don’t allow him to stay out very late. 9 allow (1) to let sb / sth do sth, to let sth happen or be done 允許某事發(fā)生 (2) to let sb have sth 給予 搭配 allow sb sth You were allowed half an hour to complete the task. 【單詞積累】 allowable adj（法律，規(guī)定等）允許的，承認(rèn)的，容許的 allowance n 津貼，補(bǔ)貼，補(bǔ)助