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1、模塊2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
1.affect vt.影響;感動;(疾?。┣忠u effect 為名詞
be greatly affected 很受感動/影響?yīng)? be affected by heat 中暑
have an effect/impact/influence on 對…有影響?yīng)ake effect開始起作用;見效
區(qū)分以下易混此
afford;承擔(dān)得起,支付得起 offer; 主動提供 effort: 努力
2. contain, include, including, included
2、
(1)contain :包含,兩者性質(zhì)不同 如Apples contain vitamin.
(2) include: 包括,性質(zhì)相同 如:Everybody went to the cinema including Tom.
(3) including A / A included : 包括A:
3. pay attention to注意
Hold/attract/catch/draw/get one’s attention吸引某人的注意
fix/focus one’s attention on集中注意力于 listen attentively 專心聽
3、
4.appreciate vt.欣賞,賞識;感謝;
appreciate + doing; I would appreciate it if you can do me that favor.感激
5.(1)for certain/sure 無疑地;確定地
(2)make sure /certain 把……弄清楚;確保be sure of (about) sth.對…確信、肯定
6.die out 滅絕;
die away(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)漸漸消失die down 平息;(漸漸)熄滅;緩和
die off(家族、種族等)相繼死亡; die of 死于內(nèi)
4、因(饑餓,疾?。?
die from 死于外因(車禍等)be dying for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/渴望做某事
e into being:形成;產(chǎn)生
come into effect 開始生效 come into existence 開始存在
come into fashion開始流行,風(fēng)靡come into action 開始行動
come into use 開始使用
8. succeed in doing sth. : 成功做某事 = manage to do ; fail to do sth. 做某事未能成功 名
5、詞success , 形容詞 successful
另外:succeed: 接替,繼任 successor 接替者,繼任者 Who will succeed John as our president ?
9. employ :1)雇傭; 2)運(yùn)用,使用;如:This method has been employed in teaching.
3)利用(時間,精力) be employed in doing: 花時間做某事;忙于
10. respond (to):回答,反應(yīng),響應(yīng)
11. mercy: 仁慈 at the mercy of:任憑…的擺布,完全受…支配
12. be +being +done 進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動 13. be in danger of 有…危險 endangered: 瀕危的
14. wild 野生的,瘋狂地,未開發(fā)的 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
15. be at a loss 不知所措 =be confused=be puzzled=feel all/completely at sea