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1、應(yīng)用:習(xí)題精練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 1.We asked John and Jerry,but ________ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. A.either B.none C.both D.neither 提示:本題考查代詞的用法。前一句話(huà)已經(jīng)說(shuō)明了John and Jerry兩個(gè)人，可據(jù)此排除表示三者的代詞none，but為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，所以后面應(yīng)該使用表示否定意思的詞。 答案:

2、D 2.(2020;2020廣西模擬) When we plan our vacation,mother often offers________ suggestions. A.careful B.practical C.effective D.acceptable 提示:本題考查形容詞的辨析。從句子的語(yǔ)境分析，此處用practical。本句話(huà)的意思為“每當(dāng)我們做假期計(jì)劃時(shí)，媽媽總是給我們提出很實(shí)際的建議”。 答案:B 3.(2020;2020湖北模擬) You should try to get a good ni

3、ght’s sleep,_______ much work you have to do. A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever 提示:本題考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處用however和much連用，表示“無(wú)論多少”。其他詞在這里都不能和much連用。 答案:A 4.(2020;2020湖北十一校聯(lián)考) The story of how I got my new job and came to be ________ with my boss is a funn

4、y one. A.on good term B.on good terms C.in good terms D.in good term 提示:句意為:我是如何得到這份工作的，以及為何與老板的關(guān)系好是一個(gè)有趣的故事。 答案:B 5.It was in Beihai Park ________ they made a date for the first time ________ the old couple told us their love story.

5、 A.where;that B.that;that C.where;when D.that;when 提示:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。第一個(gè)空為定語(yǔ)從句，用where引導(dǎo)，表示made a date的地點(diǎn)；第二個(gè)空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用that引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)told us their love story的地點(diǎn)in Beihai Park。 答案:A 6.—May I go to the party with you,Dad? —No,dear.The par

6、ty is ________ for adults only. A.intend B.intended C.intending D.to intend 提示:句意為:晚會(huì)是專(zhuān)為成年人而舉辦的。故選B。be intended for為……計(jì)劃、打算。 答案:B 7.(2020;2020北京東城期末檢測(cè)) My pen-friend,Peter,wrote to me,expressing the hope______he would come t

7、o Beijing to see the 2020;2020 Olympic Games. A.which B.that C.what D.whether 提示:本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在名詞fact,hope,idea,news,doubt,suggestion,information,opinion,decision,discovery,truth,promise,statement,problem,rule等詞后面，一般由that引導(dǎo)。 答案：B 8.—How much does

8、a short-wave radio cost? —Sorry,I’m not sure.I’ll ________ and tell you tomorrow. A.find B.know C.understand D.find out 提示:作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”解find out指通過(guò)研究、計(jì)算、詢(xún)問(wèn)來(lái)“獲知、得知、探知”隱蔽起來(lái)的事實(shí)；而find指通過(guò)搜尋、體驗(yàn)、努力“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”某人或某物。 答案:D 9.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_______

9、 in the kitchen. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 提示:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意和“find”動(dòng)詞的用法要求，此題的正確答案應(yīng)為B。 答案:B 10.You must try some of her home-made wine.It’s quite an unforgettable ________. A.experiment B.experience C.effort D.skill

10、 提示:本句話(huà)的意思為“嘗一下她自家釀造的葡萄酒是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷”。 答案:B 11.—I really appreciate________ time to relax. —I don’t doubt ________ able to do so. A.to have;you to be B.having;that you being C.to have;you are D.having;that you are 提示:appreciate后跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)

11、。 答案:D 12.—Is it for two months________ they have stayed here? —No,it is only three weeks________ they arrived here. A.that;since B.that;when C.when;that D.since;before 提示:從第一話(huà)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子的意思分析，此句應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容為:for three moths，所以用t

12、hat引導(dǎo)。第二句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is+一段時(shí)間+since，意思為“……已經(jīng)多久了”。 答案:A 13.The bird flu________ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, ________16. A.sweeps;killed B.swept;killing C.sweeping;to kill D.sweeping;killing 提示:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

13、作定語(yǔ)和伴隨狀語(yǔ)的用法。第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)的定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)；第二個(gè)空為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示和has jumped同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 答案:D 14.—Why was he fined? —He happened to ________ flowers in the park. A.be seen step on B.be seen picking C.be caught to pull D.catch damaging 提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

14、詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)的step on作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用原形，應(yīng)加上to；C項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該為be caught doing sth.。 答案:B 15.We tried to ________ his doubts and let him tell the truth. A.replace B.review C.remove D.rebuild 提示:此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。replace“放回原處；取代”；review“再檢查；回

15、顧；復(fù)習(xí)”；remove“去掉；脫掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用remove表示“消除疑慮”。 答案:C Ⅱ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 In history,a real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback.He spent a long time a day outdoors working with cows.The work was dirty,tiring and not very well paid. People

16、in the western states had to 16 cattle at low cost and send them by railway to the eastern 17 .But someone had to 18 the cattle and get them to the nearest railroad.This was the job of a cowboy.Sometimes the 19 was more than a thousand kilometers away and it could take as 20 as six months

17、to move the cattle.The 21 was long but the cattle were driven 22 as not to lose 23 .Then they could be sold at a good price. Most cowboys were young, 24 men.A good horse 25 their job of moving cattle much easier.A good cowboy 26 cows and knew how to control them.At night,he 27 to the

18、cows to keep them calm. In the late 1800s,America was changing from a nation of farm to one of 28 and cities.The cowboy seemed 29 compared with other Americans doing ordinary jobs. Today,the 30 of cowboys has 31 greatly.One change is the use of trucks.The job is not so hard 32 it used to

19、 be.And cowboys are better 33 now.They are 34 to be married.Some of them are farmers or teachers or truck drivers.Some work for big companies. 35 at night and on weekends,they become cowboys.These part-time cowboys increase the total production of meat,keeping the beef price low. 16.A.get

20、 B.buy C.sell D.raise 提示:at low cost“以低的花費(fèi)／代價(jià)／成本”。養(yǎng)牛時(shí)當(dāng)然追求低成本，將來(lái)買(mǎi)牛時(shí)當(dāng)然應(yīng)當(dāng)是高價(jià)錢(qián)，這樣才能從中獲得更高利潤(rùn)，從此處可知是raise cattle（養(yǎng)牛）。 答案:D 17.A.markets B.countries C.cities D.stories 提示:從下文可看出是要先走公路后上火車(chē)，然后賣(mài)牛，所以此處應(yīng)選markets“市場(chǎng)”，countr

21、ies“國(guó)家”，顯然不合適。 答案:A 18.A.deal with B.find out C.look after D.pay off 提示:放牛娃cowboy的工作是“趕?！钡阶罱蔫F路，所以應(yīng)是look after（照料）。 答案:C 19.A.road B.railroad C.state D.farm 提示:按上文已出現(xiàn)的railroad,及表語(yǔ)more than 1000 km away,所以用railroad。

22、 答案:B 20.A.good B.much C.long D.far 提示:表達(dá)要take“花費(fèi)”6個(gè)月的時(shí)間，自然用as long as（長(zhǎng)達(dá)），才與句意吻合。 答案:C 21.A.journey B.trip C.tour D.travel 提示:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)雖然都有“旅行”之意，但只有journey可表示“路程，行程”。 答案:A 22.A.hurriedly B.

23、smoothly C.slowly D.carefully 答案:C 23.A.mind B.direction C.head D.weight 提示:第7、8兩個(gè)空是相互聯(lián)系在一起的，都要根據(jù)后邊的句子 “be sold at a good price”,所以不能讓牛瘦了，因此用not to lose weight。因此只有“slowly”慢慢走，不讓牛過(guò)于勞累，牛才不會(huì)減重。 答案:D 24.A.unmarried B.p

24、roud C.strong D.educated 提示:因?yàn)橐怀鋈ゾ褪?個(gè)月，因此最好是未婚男人——不必照料妻子和孩子，選項(xiàng)C應(yīng)當(dāng)也不錯(cuò)，但不如A與上文聯(lián)系緊。 答案:A 25.A.had B.made C.found D.helped 提示:句子最后有easier,用于此句型（形容詞作賓補(bǔ)）的詞此處只有found和made,不是“發(fā)現(xiàn)容易”，而是“一匹好馬會(huì)使他的趕車(chē)的工作容易得多”，所以選B。 答案:B 26.A.recognize

25、d B.understood C.owned D.kept 提示:只有“懂得?！薄羞@方面的常識(shí)和積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，才是一個(gè)好的cowboy,也才能know how to control them。 答案:B 27.A.whispered B.shouted C.cried D.sang 提示:音樂(lè)/樂(lè)曲能使人/動(dòng)物心態(tài)平和下來(lái)，這是一般的常識(shí)。所以用sang“唱歌”，B、C兩項(xiàng)為“大叫大喊，容易激怒、急躁”，而whispered“小聲，耳語(yǔ)”，

26、一個(gè)cowboy帶一群牛，他不可能跟一頭頭牛去說(shuō)。 答案:D 28.A.towns B.factories C.companies D.villages 提示:這是美國(guó)擴(kuò)大工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的時(shí)期，因此句子里用了changing from a nation of farm to...,farm應(yīng)和factories相對(duì)，而不會(huì)和towns/villages相對(duì)，因?yàn)椴粚僖活?lèi)。 答案:B 29.A.free B.brave C.easy

27、 D.pleased 提示:工廠(chǎng)的工作是跟大機(jī)器連在一起，工廠(chǎng)都有嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律要求，因此相比較而言，cowboys就比較free了。 答案:A 30.A.manner B.job C.life D.mind 提示:最后一段說(shuō)的都是他的變化，通讀后知道都是生活方面的。 答案:C 31.A.changed B.developed C.improved D.realized 提示:下一句話(huà)第一個(gè)詞就是one change，說(shuō)明此處用cha

28、nged。 答案:A 32.A.that B.as C.which D.what 提示:此處為比較句型not so hard as...。 答案:B 33.A.known B.paid C.treated D.dressed 提示:該空其實(shí)用B、C、D三項(xiàng)都不錯(cuò)，表示“付的工資高了，對(duì)待得好了，衣著穿得更講究些了”，但是treated最佳，因?yàn)橹挥泄头綄?duì)待他們更好了，才會(huì)有較好的工資，也才會(huì)有錢(qián)去買(mǎi)衣服。而know

29、n“更出名了”，與上下文不吻合。 答案:C 34.A.afraid B.eager C.worried D.likely 提示:be likely to do可能結(jié)婚，這與前面第9空unmarried前后呼應(yīng)。be eager to be married此處的意思也不錯(cuò)，但要表達(dá)“cowboy的生活改變了”結(jié)果之一是才有可能去談婚論嫁，而不是過(guò)去不想結(jié)婚，現(xiàn)在渴望結(jié)婚，A、D選項(xiàng)與這段話(huà)“變化”不吻合。 答案:D 35.A.Because

30、 B.And C.When D.But 提示:前面是for big companies“為大公司干活”，后面是become cowboys,前后轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but。 答案:D Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 Without the atmosphere there would be no weather,no wind,rain,snow,or clouds.Air is all arou

31、nd us;we live at the bottom of a great ocean of air.It is invisible,but we can feel it when it moves.There are miles of air above us,pressing down with great weight on the earth and everything on it.Because air presses down on us from all directions at the same time,and because we are able to bear（忍

32、受）this weight,we do not seem to feel it.But scientists have proved that air has this weight,and that anything that has weight creates（產(chǎn)生）a force called pressure.As changes in air pressure take place,they make air move. Air is a gas that expands（膨脹）when heated,gets lighter,and moves upward.When air

33、is cooled,it gets heavier,sinks close to the earth’s surface,and flows like water in a great river.As warm air rises,cold air rushes in to take its place.Thus winds originate（起源）.The winds that blow high above us are caused by the warmer air running away from colder air.The wind we feel near the ear

34、th’s surface is the heavy colder air trying hard to catch the warmer air.Changes in temperature cause the air to move.And of course there are many changes,so air movements are taking place practically all the time. 36.The first paragraph mainly tells us the causes of _______. A.why we don’t feel a

35、ir B.why atmosphere is important to us C.why there is air surrounding us D.why there is air pressure 提示:根據(jù)文意可知，本段主要論述為什么空氣在我們周?chē)鸁o(wú)處不在，我們的頭上有數(shù)英里厚的大氣層，但我們感覺(jué)不到。選項(xiàng)D在文中也涉及到了一點(diǎn)。但題干上mainly說(shuō)明要找主要的內(nèi)容。 答案:A 37.Air moves under such conditions that _______. A.

36、there is air pressure B.the air is heavy C.air pressure doesn’t remain the same all the time D.air comes up and down 提示:空氣的流動(dòng)在于氣壓的變化。 答案:C 38.Which of the following pictures best tells the movements of warm air and cold air? 提示:根據(jù)第二段的第三句可知:熱空氣上升，冷空氣取而代之。 答案:B 39.According to the passage,i

37、n some areas if farmers who grow grapes（葡萄）light fires in the early morning,that is because the farmers want to _________. A.drive away warm air B.prevent cold air from coming to harm their plants C.cause more wind D.stop warm air running away 提示:葡萄農(nóng)為了給葡萄保溫而點(diǎn)火。地面上的冷空氣經(jīng)火加溫而升高，從而架上的葡萄得到暖空氣。 答案:B