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1、 應(yīng)用:習(xí)題精練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 1.Tom________at 8:00 for the first class,but he didn’t turn up. A.should have arrived B.should arrive C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving 提示:should have done表示句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該而沒(méi)有做某事，帶有說(shuō)話人對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情強(qiáng)烈的批評(píng)語(yǔ)氣。 答案:A 2.

2、Maybe you have travelled to many cities,but nowhere else___________ such a wonderful restaurant. A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find 提示:第一個(gè)分句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，第二個(gè)分句常使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；含有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，該句要用部分倒裝，排除C項(xiàng)。 答案:A 3.—How do you__

3、______ we go to Shanghai for our holidays? —I think we’d better take a train there.We can enjoy the beautiful scenery out of the window. A.insist B.want C.suppose D.suggest 提示:根據(jù)本句的謂語(yǔ)用原形這一現(xiàn)象可知用suggest。按句子結(jié)構(gòu)的劃分，這句話是含有一插入語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。插入成分的動(dòng)詞是suggest時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用

4、should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。insist一詞也有該用法，但與句意不符。如果用suppose之類的詞作插入語(yǔ)，此句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是將來(lái)時(shí)。 答案:D 4.—I’ll tell Mrs. Green about her son’s absence from classes. —You________her last week. A.ought to tell B. would have told B.must tell D. should have told

5、 提示:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞說(shuō)明的是過(guò)去。根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)last week和本句意義，應(yīng)該選should have told 意為“本應(yīng)該上星期告訴她，但你卻沒(méi)有”。 答案:D 5.I_________ him not to smoke,but he didn’t think it necessary. A.persuaded B.advised C.hoped D.suggested 提示:從語(yǔ)法角度可以排除hoped和suggest;persuade表示“成功地說(shuō)服”，從后半句可知“并未勸服”。 答案:B 6.

6、The job wasn’t very interesting,but________it was wellpaid. A.on the contrary B.on the other hand C.however D.meanwhile 提示:on the contrary意思為“正好相反”，用來(lái)表相反的意見(jiàn)；on the other hand意思是“然而……也是對(duì)的”，是為了表明問(wèn)題的另一個(gè)方面。句意為“那個(gè)工作沒(méi)多大意思，但另一方面工資卻很高”。 答案:B

7、7.（2020;2020東北三校聯(lián)考）_________both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region. A.Unless B.As long as C.If only D.Only if 提示:后面的結(jié)構(gòu)為倒裝句，所以此處用only引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，且放在句首。 答案:D 8.（2020;2020山西聯(lián)考）The great changes _________have taken place_____

8、__ carrying out the economic reform in our country. A.may not;unless B.never;but for C.could not;without D.would;besides 提示:此題考查與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反假設(shè)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。without carrying out the economic reform in our country為一含蓄條件，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could have done。 答案:C 9.You didn’t

9、 let me drive.If we_________in turn,you__________so tired. A.drove;didn’t get B.drove;wouldn’t get C.were driving;wouldn’t D.had driven;wouldn’t have got 提示:這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，條件和結(jié)果都是講過(guò)去的事，要用“if...had+過(guò)去分詞，...would（could,might,should）+have+過(guò)去分詞……”。 答案:D 10.（2020

10、;2020浙江質(zhì)檢）Not until midnight__________ the operation on the seriously injured girl. A.was the doctor finished B.finished the doctor C.did the doctor finish D.had the doctor finished 提示:此題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，否定副詞not位于句首引起部分倒裝，故排除B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但A項(xiàng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不對(duì)，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。 答案:C 11.

11、I’ve been working in the company for over ten years and seldom _________ so energetic and excited as now. A.I have felt B.I had felt C.have I felt D.had I felt 提示:此題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，否定副詞seldom位于句首引起主謂倒裝，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。C、D兩項(xiàng)都為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。 答案:C 12.Atte

12、ntion,please,everybody! Please stay__________ while I take your photograph. A.still B.calm C.quiet D.alive 提示:still“靜止的，不動(dòng)的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)不運(yùn)動(dòng)；calm“鎮(zhèn)定的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“不激動(dòng)，從容不迫”；quiet “安靜的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“不弄出聲音”；alive“活著的”。題意為“大家請(qǐng)注意，在我給你照相時(shí)，請(qǐng)保持不動(dòng)”。 答案:A 13.（2020;2020湖北黃岡質(zhì)檢）—__________he c

13、ome to see you as he promised? —Of course,please.And I’d rather he__________ me the truth. A.Will;informed B.Shall;told C.Should;will tell D.Can;covers 提示:shall表示說(shuō)話人征求別人的意見(jiàn)，would rather接從句，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 答案:B 14.Until next 5th,this train_________ for 100

14、0 days without accidents. A.is running B.has run C.has been running D.will have been running 提示:此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句意思是“到下個(gè)月5號(hào)，本次列車(chē)將安全運(yùn)行1000天無(wú)事故”。應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案:D 15.（2020;2020江蘇常州質(zhì)量教研）All of them thought it necessary that he___________the meeting. A.atte

15、nd B.would have attended C.attended D.was to attend 提示:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法要求，在It is+adj.+that...的句型中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以使用should do形式，should可以省略。 答案:A Ⅱ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 One afternoon I was sitting at my fav

16、orite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I 16 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 17 he knew me.The man had a newspaper 18 in front of him,which he was 19 to read,but I could 20 that he was keeping an eye

17、on me.When the waiter brought my 21 the man was clearly puzzled(困惑)by the 22 way in which the waiter and I 23 each other.He seemed even more puzzled as 24 went on and it became 25 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went into the 26 .When he came out,he p

18、aid his bill and 27 without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 28 .“Well,” he said,“that man was a detective(偵探).He 29 you here because he thought you were the man he 30 .” “What?” I said,showing my 31 .The owner continued,“He ca

19、me into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I 32 say he looked very much like you! Of course,since we know you,we told him that he had made a 33 .” “Well,it’s really 34 I came to a restaurant where I’m known,” I said.“ 35 ,I might have been in trouble.” 16.A.knew

20、 B.understood C.noticed D.recognized 提示:由全文可知，“I”對(duì)“a man”并不認(rèn)識(shí)，故可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；understand表示“理解”，與全文語(yǔ)意不符;而由下文中對(duì)“a man”行為舉止的描述可知，“I”無(wú)意中注意到了有人在暗中觀察自己，notice一詞正可以表示“無(wú)意中注意到”。 答案:C 17.A.since B.even if C.though

21、 D.as if 提示:又見(jiàn)那個(gè)人不停地瞅著“我”的方向，給“我”造成的印象是“似乎認(rèn)識(shí)我”。 答案:D 18.A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed 提示:由下文“他在__________地讀報(bào)紙”可知，報(bào)紙應(yīng)該是打開(kāi)著的。 答案:B 19.A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing 提示:由下文的“那人是位偵探”，并且是“跟蹤作者來(lái)到餐館的”，可知

22、此處最合理的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是pretending，表示“假裝在讀報(bào)紙”。而hope表示“希望”；think表示“認(rèn)為”；continue表示“繼續(xù)”。 答案:C 20.A.see B.find C.guess D.learn 提示:本題考查詞義辨析。see表示“看出，留意”；find表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；guess表示“猜想”；learn表示“得知”。由于該句中“was keeping an eye on me”與上文的“kept glancing in my direction”相呼應(yīng)，所以此處應(yīng)該表示“我看得出他一直在觀察我”。句中b

23、ut與pretending to read構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 答案:A 21.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food 提示:在全文第一句中就已經(jīng)交代出“等著我點(diǎn)的飯菜”，可知服務(wù)員給我送來(lái)的應(yīng)該是已點(diǎn)的飯菜，故應(yīng)該用food。 答案:D 22.A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny 提示:由下文的“all the waiters in t

24、he restaurant knew me”可知，那個(gè)人被我和服務(wù)員熟悉的交談所困惑。 答案:B 23.A.chatted with B.looked at C.laughed at D.talked about 提示:A項(xiàng)表示“與……聊天”；B項(xiàng)表示“看著……”；C項(xiàng)表示“嘲笑……“；D項(xiàng)表示”談?wù)摗?。在餐館里，服務(wù)員與熟悉的顧客之間的交談應(yīng)該是“聊天”。 答案:A 24.A.the waiter B.time C.I

25、 D.the dinner 提示:由上下文語(yǔ)意可知，該句中as表示“隨著……”之意，而went on表示“進(jìn)行下去，繼續(xù)下去，所以空格處應(yīng)表示“隨著時(shí)間的推移”。 答案:B 25.A.true B.hopeful C.clear D.possible 提示:該句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me為真正的主語(yǔ)。對(duì)于偵探來(lái)講，看到自己的跟蹤

26、目標(biāo)幾乎與餐館里的所有服務(wù)員都熟悉自然令人困惑。A項(xiàng)表示“真實(shí)的”；B項(xiàng)表示“有希望的”；D項(xiàng)表示“可能的”。 答案:C 26.A.restaurant B.washroom C.office D.kitchen 提示:由后文的“He came into the kitchen”可以作出判斷。 答案:D 27.A.left B.acted C.sat down D.calmed do

27、wn 提示:由“he paid his bill”可知“此人”就要“離開(kāi)”。 答案:A 28.A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished 提示:由上文所述，文中的“I”已經(jīng)注意到了“the man”對(duì)于自己的注意，在他離去后，自然要打聽(tīng)一下那個(gè)人想要干什么。A項(xiàng)表示“想，想要”；B項(xiàng)表示“嘗試，試圖”；C項(xiàng)表示“命令”；D項(xiàng)表示“希望”。 答案:A 29.A.met B.caught C.followed

28、 D.discovered 提示:由上文的“that man was a detective”和下文的“because he thought you were the man he_______ ”可知“I”被人跟蹤了。 答案:C 30.A.was to beat B.was dealing with C.was to meet D.was looking for 提示:由上下文語(yǔ)境可知此處指“因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為你就是他要找的人”。 答案:D 31.A.care B.surp

29、rise C.worry D.regret 提示:在得知了那個(gè)人的身份和行為后，作為“I”自然十分驚訝。 答案:B 32.A.must B.can C.need D.may 提示:由偵探的跟蹤行為及后文的“he looked very much like you!”可知餐館老板在此處的話應(yīng)該表示肯定的語(yǔ)氣。 答案:A 33.A.discovery B.mistake C.decision

30、 D.fortune 提示:由上文的“the detective left without another glance in my direction”可知偵探已經(jīng)明白了是自己搞錯(cuò)了。所以此處是老板告訴他弄錯(cuò)了。 答案:B 34.A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky 提示:由下文的“I might have been in trouble”可知，此時(shí)作者為自己感到慶幸。 答案:D

31、 35.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore 提示:由全文最后一句“哎呀，真慶幸我來(lái)到了一家別人都認(rèn)識(shí)我的餐館，否則我就可能陷入麻煩中了”可知，該空格最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)為otherwise。thus意為“如此，這樣”，表示順承；however意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；therefore意為“因此”，表示因果。 答案:C Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 Pet owners are being encouraged to

32、take their animals to work,a move scientists say can be good for productivity,workplace morale(士氣),and the wellbeing of animals. A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet.Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good

33、 both for the people and the pets.“On the pets side,they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said.A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial(有益的),while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism(缺勤). Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around he

34、r Global Hair Salon in Paddington.“My customers love them.They are their favorites,”she said.“They are not troublesome.They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun.” Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats

35、at the gallery for 15 years.“BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass,”he said. Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation.But she said owners had to make sure both their coworkers and the cats were comfort

36、able. 36.The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is________. A.73% B.27% C.25% D.15% 提示:題干設(shè)問(wèn)的是“美國(guó)公司中贊成在辦公室養(yǎng)寵物的比例是”，由原文第二段中的“A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial”可知，有73％的公司是贊成的。

37、 答案:A 37.We know from the text that “BJ”________. A.works in the Global Hair Salon B.often greets the passersby C.likes to sleep in the sun D.is a two year old cat 提示:由文章中的第四段可知，該段敘述的事情均與BJ有關(guān)，所以可以推測(cè)，BJ為一寵物貓，由“all his two years”可知它有兩歲大。 答案:D 38.The best title for this text would be__________. A.Pets Help Attract Customers B.Your Favorite Office Pets C.Pets Join the Workforce D.Busy Life for Pets 提示:縱觀全文，所講述的中心是寵物參與到工作中去不同的人有不同的看法。A項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意為“寵物幫助吸引顧客”；這僅是其中的一個(gè)方面的作用；B項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意為“你最喜歡的辦公室寵物”，這是持贊成觀點(diǎn)的人的看法；C項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意為“寵物參與了勞動(dòng)”，這是文章敘述的主要內(nèi)容；D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意為“寵物的繁忙生活”。 答案:C