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1、課時作業(yè)46　語法精練十三　數詞與主謂一致 1．(2020;2020·湖南)Listening to loud music at rock concerts________caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is　　　　　　　　　　 B．are C．has D．have [解析]考查主謂一致。動名詞、動詞不定式、主語從句作主語時，謂語要用單數。由句意“在搖滾音樂會上聽聲音很大的音樂已對一些青少年的聽力造成了影響”可知C項正確。 [答案]C 2．(2020;2020·陜西)It is reported that many a ne

2、w house________at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built [解析]考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。“many a＋單數名詞”作主語，謂語要用單數形式；由時間狀語at present可知，要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；house和build之間是被動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：據報道，目前受災地區(qū)正在建造許多新房子。 [答案]D 3．(2020;2020·四川)Such poets as Shakespear

3、e________ widely read，of whose works，however，some________ difficult to understand. A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is；are [解析]考查主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，第一個空格的主語是poets，所以謂語動詞用復數；第二個空格前面的some指代可數名詞works，所以第二個空格也應該用復數，故本題選擇A項。 [答案]A 4．(2020;2020·湖南)Either you or one of your students________to attend t

4、he meeting that is due tomorrow. A．are B．is C．have D．be [解析]由tomorrow可知應該用be＋to do結構表將來時態(tài)。either…or…意為“或者……，或者……”，句子的謂語與最近一個保持一致。最近的主語是one of your students，謂語動詞用單數，故選B項。 [答案]B 5．(2020;2020·陜西)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，________visit Beijing this summer. A．is going to

5、 B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to [解析]由together with，along with，as well as，with，but，besides，except，like，including等連接的主語，謂語動詞的數要與前面主語的數一致，故本題謂語動詞要與主語Dr.Smith一致，故用單數；根據時間狀語this summer，可知用一般將來時，選A項。 [答案]A 6．(2020;2020·福建)—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities o

6、f water ________. A．have polluted　　　　　 B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted [解析]quantities of...作主語，謂語動詞用復數。 [答案]D 7．(2020;2020·四川)The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America. A．are；were B．is；wer

7、e C．are；was D．is；was [解析]together with連接的主語采用就前一致原則，Reading Skills為一本書的名詞，用單數動詞。 [答案]D 8．(2020;2020·山東)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been [解析]the number of...作主語，謂語動詞用單數，since 1990與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。

8、 [答案]C 9．(2020;2020·江西)At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A．is B．are C．will be D．were [解析]one of...作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 [答案]A 10．(2020;2020·陜西)—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area _

9、_______ invited. A．were B．have been C．has been D．was [解析]every＋單數名詞 and (every)＋單數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 [答案]D 11．(2020;2020·陜西)As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________. A．need repairing B．needs to repair C．needs repairing D．need to repair [解析]分數修飾單數名

10、詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數，修飾復數作主語，謂語動詞用復數。 [答案]A 12．(2020;2020·江西)A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________good for one's health. A．show；are B．shows；is C．show；is D．shows；are [解析]a survey作主語，謂語動詞用單數，時間作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 [答案]B 13．(2020;2020·湖南)We live da

11、y by day，but in the great things，the time of the days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been [解析]the time作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 [答案]A 14．(2020;2020·浙江)Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture，but when and where ________ yet. A．ha

12、sn't been decided B．haven't decided C．isn't being decided D．aren't decided [解析]when and where作主語，謂語動詞用單數，yet與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 [答案]A 15．(2020;2020·全國卷Ⅰ)—Have you heard the latest news? —No，what ________？ A．is it B．is there C．are they D．are those [解析]news為不可數名詞，用it代替。 [答案]A 16．(2020;2020·陜西)

13、The construction of the two railway lines ________by now. A．has completed B．have completed C．have been completed D．has been completed [解析]the construction作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 [答案]D 17．(2020;2020·浙江)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ________ used regularly.Now we have 6

14、0 working all day long. A．is B．are C．was D．were [解析]分數修飾復數名詞作主語，謂語用復數。 [答案]D 18．(2020;2020·安徽)Most of what has been said about the Smiths ________ also true of the Johnsons. A．are B．is C．being D．to be [解析]most of what...作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 [答案]B 19．(2020;2020·江蘇)A poet and artist ________

15、 coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．are C．was D．were [解析]兩個名詞共用一個冠詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 [答案]A 20．(2020;2020·遼寧)The father as well as his three children ________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A．is going B．go C．go

16、es D．are going [解析]as well as連接的主語，謂語動詞采用就前一致原則。 [答案]C 21．(2020;2020·上海春招)Telephone messages for the manager ________ on her desk but she didn't notice them. A．were left B．was left C．was leaving D．were leaving [解析]telephone messages為復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數。 [答案]A 22．(2020;2020·山東)With more for

17、ests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ________each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away [解析]quantities of...作主語，謂語動詞用復數。 [答案]D 23．(2020;2020·上海)Professor Smith，along with his assistants，________ on the project day and night t

18、o meet the deadline. A．work B．working C．is working D．are working [解析]along with連接的主語采用就前一致原則。 [答案]C 24．(2020;2020·廣東)All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home. A．encourages B．encourage C．is encouraged D．are encouraged [解析]except連接的主語，謂語動詞采用就前一致原則。 [答案]D 2

19、5．(2020;2020·北京)The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A．was　　　 B．were　　　 C．had been　　 D．would be [解析]with連接的主語，謂語動詞用就前一致原則。 [答案]A 1．(2020;2020·浙江金華十校3月聯(lián)考)When and where to go for the on-salary holiday still ________. A．are rem

20、ained to decide B．is remaining to decide C．remain to be decided D．remains to be decided [解析]不定式短語作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，remain不用于進行時和被動語態(tài)，由此可以排除A、B、C三項；另外，decide與主語之間是動賓關系，應該用被動語態(tài)，所以選D項。 [答案]D 2．(2020;2020·福建廈門質檢)Either the ways or the time ________ yet，but you may ask the headmaster for some i

21、nformation. A．isn't decided B．hasn't decided C．aren't decided D．haven't decided [解析]本句的主語由either...or...連接，謂語動詞應該與or后面的名詞保持一致，使用單數；根據語意可知，應該使用被動語態(tài)。 [答案]A 3．(2020;2020·湖南師大附中第三次月考)A series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government ________ to promote change in the

22、economic environment in this area. A．is expected B．are expected C．is expecting D．are expecting [解析]a series of...后面謂語動詞通常用單數形式。be expected to do sth.“希望去做某事”。 [答案]A 4．(2020;2020·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)—Have you found anything interesting? —None of the information ________particularly useful to me. A．

23、is B．are C．have D．has [解析]information是一個不可數名詞，所以none of the information作主語時，謂語要用單數；useful是形容詞，所以A項符合題意。 [答案]A 5．(2020;2020·遼寧撫順模擬)Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books________to the area since the earthquake occurred. A．has been offered B．have been offered C．is being

24、 offered D．are offered [解析]由時間狀語從句since the earthquake occurred可知，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；在“主語＋介詞短語結構”中，謂語動詞的人稱和數由主語決定，其結構為：主語＋with/together with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/not…＋名詞、代詞或短語＋謂語．..。此題中主語是equipment，而不是maps and books，所以謂語用單數。 [答案]A

25、 6．(2020;2020·黑龍江哈爾濱一模)—Do the students learn any foreign language in your school? —Yes, more than one ________taught in this school. A．language is B．language are C．language be D．languages are [解析]more than one/many a＋單數名詞雖然表示“許多”，但作主語時，謂語要用單數形式。 [答案]A 7．(2020;2020·全國聯(lián)考)The education syste

26、m rather than the teachers ________ for the overburden on the students. A．are to answer B．is to answer C．are answered D．is answered [解析]rather than連接的并列主語，謂語動詞采用就前一致原則。 [答案]B 8．(2020;2020·太原檢測)The Canadian friends from our school have given us a lot of books，few of ________a bit difficult

27、for us Chinese students. A．them are B．that is C．which are D．which is [解析]few of...作主語，謂語動詞用復數。 [答案]C 9．Quantities of water________every day with no people noticing it. A．is wasted B．is wasting C．are wasting D．are wasted [解析]quantities of作主語，謂語動詞用復數。 [答案]D 10．(2020;2020·湖北八校聯(lián)考)Nobod

28、y but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr. Hun ________ to enter the patient's room. A．invited；is allowed B．are invited；are allowed C．being invited；allowed D．invited；are allowed [解析]Nobody作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 [答案]A 11．(2020;2020·成都檢測)This year an increased number of drivers ________ for over

29、-speeding. A．have punished B．have been punished C．has punished D．has been punished [解析]a number of作主語，謂語動詞用復數。 [答案]B 12．(2020;2020·汕頭模擬)________more to be pitied than blamed. A．Uneducated are B．Uneducated is C．The uneducated are D．The uneducated is [解析]the＋形容詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數。 [答案]C 13．

30、(2020;2020·大慶質檢)—Each of the students，working hard at their lessons，________ the book. —So have I. A．is reading B．has read C．reading D．reads [解析]each of...作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 [答案]B 14．(2020;2020·浙江八校聯(lián)考)Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those from the countryside，________in the clothing

31、industry. A．is working B．works C．work D．worked [解析]a large number of作主語，謂語動詞用復數。 [答案]C 15．(2020;2020·上海模擬)The Palmers chose to buy the house as its surroundings ________ clean and quiet. A．was B．being C．had been D．were [解析]its surroundings為復數作主語，謂語動詞用復數。 [答案]D 16．(2020;2020·杭州質檢)Th

32、e role that China plays in world affairs ________ getting more and more important. A．have been B．will be C．is D．are [解析]the role作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 [答案]C 17．Our farm is ________ Bill's. A．twice bigger than B．twice as bigger as C．bigger twice than D．twice the size [解析]倍數的表達法為：倍數＋形容詞的比較級＋than

33、...。 [答案]A 18．(2020;2020·北京東城高三綜合練習一)It is generally ________ that new industries ________ for the southern part of the country. A．agreed；are needed B．agreed；to be needed C．agreeing；are needing D．agreeing；is needed [解析]It is agreed that據同意。new industries作主語，謂語動詞用復數。 [答案]A 19．Many a girl__

34、______fond of playing the piano in my class. A．are　　　 B．is　　　　 C．have　　　 D．has [解析]many a＋單數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 [答案]B 20．(2020;2020·湖南高三十二校聯(lián)考一)An exhibition of paintings ________ at the museum next week. A．are to be held B．are holding C．is holding D．is to be held [解析]an exhibition 作主語，謂語動詞用單數

35、。 [答案]D 21．(2020;2020·湖南岳陽高三質量檢測二)The majority of the students in our class ________ satisfied with the condition. A．were B．was C．had been D．has been [解析]the majority作主語，謂語動詞用復數。 [答案]A 22．(2020;2020·重慶高三聯(lián)合診斷一)Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York ________. A．some of the worl

36、d's largest bears live B．lives some of the world's largest bears C．do some of the world's largest bears live D．live some of the world's largest bears [解析]some of the world's largest bears為句子真正的主語。 [答案]D 23．(2020;2020·河南省示范性高三3月聯(lián)考)The library along with bookstores ________ reading materials.It'

37、s open from 9：00 a．m. to 4：00 p．m. on weekdays. A．provides B．is providing C．has provided D．provided [解析]along with作主語，謂語動詞采用就前一致原則。 [答案]A 24．(2020;2020·成都高三二次診斷檢測)The number of people in the world ________ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste ________ each year. A．total；has been p

38、roduced B．totals；is produced C．totals；are produced D．total；are being produced [解析]the number of作主語，謂語采用單數形式。quantities of作主語，謂語采用復數形式。 [答案]C 25．(2020;2020·桂林高考一模)Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．has been used D．have been used [解析]means被every修飾，該處為單數形式，故謂語動詞用單數。 [答案] C