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1、2020;2020考前沖刺英語Ⅳ專題16 動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài) 1. 【2020;2020·濰坊期末】---Anna，where you with so many things in your hands? ---To my office. It has been moved to the third floor． A.are； heading B. will; head C．have；headed D. do; head A 考查具體語境中動詞的時態(tài)。由答語“To my office.”可以看出，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時。句意為：---Anna，手里拿著這么多東西

2、上哪里去?。?--去辦公室。（我的辦公室）已經(jīng)搬到三樓了。 2. 【2020;2020·泰安期末】He’s already gone home．But before he left．He_________all the mistakes in his paper A．would correct B．has corrected C．corrected D．had corrected 3.【2020;2020哈爾濱一中期中】 --- It’s many years since I saw you last； I _____ you at all. --- I wouldn’t have

3、, either, if someone ______ you by the name. A．didn’t recognize; hadn’t called B．didn’t recognize; didn’t call C．haven’t recognized; didn’t call D．recognized; had called 4. 【2020;2020·濰坊期末】---What do you think of the Eiffel Tower? ----Splendid．When I was in France，I it. A．have visit

4、ed B. had visited C．could visit D. visited 【答案】D 6. 【2020;2020·順義素質(zhì)展示】— I wonder if you could go with me to the post office. — I’d like to, but I ______ my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon. A. wrote B. was writing C. have written D. am writing 是

5、說，這是發(fā)生在過去某個時間的一個動作，所以用一般過去時。 8. 【2020;2020·順義素質(zhì)展示】 The decision ______ for almost a year because of the local residents’ complaints that the newly-built factory would disturb the quietness of the place. A. has been delayed B. was delayed C. would be delayed D. will be delayed 【答案】D考查時態(tài)。

6、 【解析】空格處所在分句表達的意思是“但是他知道的還沒有我們知道的多呢”，敘述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，另外根據(jù)句中的“do”，也可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 9. 【2020;2020·上海春招】 Before I began this job, I _____ a baby sitter for two years. A. have been B. was C. would be D. had been 【答案】D 現(xiàn)的。 11. 【2020;2020江西豐、樟、高、宜四市聯(lián)考】—I have just received

7、another message, telling me I have won a big prize． —Don't jump on it．You ________． A．should be cheated B．a(chǎn)re being cheated C．a(chǎn)re cheating D．must have cheated 【答案】A house和build是被動的關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句中的at present，要用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D項。 13. 【2020;2020·棗莊期末】—Have you seen the film? —Yes. I _______it th

8、ree times when I was in America. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. was seeing 【答案】A 14. 【2020;2020·浙江調(diào)研】When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ______ right there to show you the way. A. wait B. have waited C. was waiting D. will be waiting 【答案】D 16.【2020;2020·合肥質(zhì)檢】—Remember t

9、he first time we met? 一Sure. You _______ in the supermarket. A. had shopped B. have shopped C. were shopping D. shopped 【答案】C 【解析】 考查過去進行時的用法。這里指的是過去某個時間，就是我們第一次見面的時候正在做的動作，所以用過去進行時。 17. 【2020;2020吉林期末】When I was at college, I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all exce

10、pt a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. had spoken; had forgotten C. spoke; have forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：預(yù)計將有一股冷鋒到來，因此潮濕的天氣明天將會20.【2020;2020江蘇省南通市高三第一學期期末調(diào)研】 Until we have discussed all the details, no decision _______ abou

11、t any new operations. A. will be made????B. is made C. is being made???D. has been made 【答案】A 【解析】考查時態(tài)。 until引導的時間狀語從句中一般現(xiàn)在時表示的是將來的動作，所以，主句用一般將來時。 21. 【2020;2020·銀川一中模擬】In the past few years thousands of films _______all over the world. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D

12、. are being produced 的是虛擬語氣，是對過去情況的虛擬，后半部分是敘述的是一個事實，意思是當時我不知道你在等，所以用一般過去時。 23 【2020;2020·寧波八校聯(lián)考】We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it _____ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year. A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 【解析】考查

13、時態(tài)。答語是一個“祈使句+and+陳述句的將來時”結(jié)構(gòu)，故用一般將來時。 25. 【2020;2020海淀期末】—How is your new job? —Not so good at the moment．I ______ it very much． A．won't enjoy B．a(chǎn)m not enjoying C．didn't enjoy D．wasn't enjoying 【答案】Ｂ 27. 【2020;2020海淀期末】In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie review

14、ers make predictions about which movies and actors ______． A．have awarded B．will award C．a(chǎn)re awarded D．will be awarded 【答案】D 【解析】考試時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由make predictions可以看出，動作還沒有發(fā)生，所以用將來【解析】考查時態(tài)。表示將來一個時間點（明天上午10點）正在進行的動作用將來進行時。 30. 【2020;2020·三明聯(lián)考】It was a pity that when we got to the cinema, the m

15、ovie _________, so we saw only the end of it. A. was finishing B. has just finished C. just finished D. had just finished 【答案】A 31. 【2020;2020·桐鄉(xiāng)模擬】— English, as a living language, ______ all the time. — Right, who knows what it will be like in the years to come? A

16、. will change B. was changing C. is changing D. has changed 32．【2020;2020··聊城五校聯(lián)考】She ______ volleyball regularly for many years when she was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 34. 【2020;2020·西安一次質(zhì)檢】By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting, we h

17、ere for three hours. A．will be waiting B．is waiting C．will wait D．will have waited 【答案】D 【解析】考查時態(tài)。By the time 引導的時間狀語從句一般現(xiàn)在是表示的是將來的動作，by 表示：在……之前。表示在將來某個動作之前將要完成的動作，用將來完成時。 35. 【2020;2020·萊蕪期末】Zhang Ning is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class, and she _____ English for a year. A. is studying B. will study C. studies D. has been studying 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。第一個分局告訴我們學習這一動作正在進行，后一個分句的時間